Answer:
D) Thermal energy will move from the water bottle to the ice.
Explanation:
Overtime, what happens is that thermal energy will move from the water bottle to the ice.
The water bottle is at a higher temperature compared to the ice. So, thermal energy will move from a place at higher temperature to one with lower temperature.
Thermal energy will stop moving until thermal equilibrium is attained. The water bottle will lose heat to the ice and by so doing it becomes colder. The ice will gain heat and begins to warm upA flywheel of mass 182 kg has an effective radius of 0.62 m (assume the mass is concentrated along a circumference located at the effective radius of the flywheel).
(a) How much work is done to bring this wheel from rest to a speed of 120 rev/min in a time. interval of 30.0 s?
(b) What is the applied torque on the fly-wheel (assumed constant)?
Answer:
A)5524J,
B) 29.2Nm
Explanation:
This question can be treated using work- energy theorem
Work= change in Kinectic energy
W= Δ KE
Work= difference between the final Kinectic energy and intial Kinectic energy.
We know that
Kinectic energy= 1/2 mv^2 .............eqn(1)
This can be written in term of angular velocity, as
KE= 1/2 I
What happens to the sum of the ball's kinetic energy and potential energy as the ball rolls from point A to point E? Assume there's no friction between the ball and the ground.
А. The sum decreases.
В. The sum increases.
C. The sum remains the same.
D. The sum always equals zero.
Answer:
C. The sum remains the same.
Explanation:
The sum of the kinetic and potential energy remains the same as the all rolls from point A to E.
We know this based on the law of conservation of energy that is in play within the system.
The law of conservation of energy states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed within a system but transformed from one form to another".
At the top of the potential energy is maximum As the ball rolls down, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Potential energy is due to the position of a bodyKinetic energy is due to the the motion of the bodyIf the force of gravity suddenly stopped acting on planets, they would
A.) spiral slowly towards the sun
B.) continue to orbit the sun
C.) move in straight lines tangent to thier orbits
D.) spiral slowly away from the sun
E.) fly straight away from the sun
A student asks the following question:
"If all things with mass have a gravitational field, why doesn't this glue bottle and
stapler, sitting on the counter, stick together because of gravitational forces?"
Which classmate answers correctly?
Ashton says that the gravitational fields between the bottle and the stapler
cancel out because of Newton's 3rd Law.
O Natalie says that all things with mass have a gravitational field, but the force is
very weak and cannot be perceived around small objects.
Xavier says the bottle and the stapler are way too small to have a gravitational
field.
Katherine says the bottle and the stapler have a strong gravitational field, and
would move towards each other quickly if there were no friction on the counter.
Answer:
Natalie says that all things with mass have a gravitational field, but the force is very weak and cannot be perceived around small objects.
Explanation:
The force due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between objects. The Earth is so massive that the force due to its gravity is much greater than the force between objects on the counter.
If there were no friction, the objects might move toward each other, depending on what other masses were near them tending to cause them to move in other directions.
Natalie's explanation is about the best.
__
Additional comment
The universal gravitational constant was determined by Henry Cavendish in the late 18th century using lead balls weighing 1.6 pounds and 348 pounds. His experiment was enclosed in a large wooden box to minimize outside effects. While these masses are somewhat greater than those of a glue bottle and stapler, the experiment shows the force of gravity between "small" objects can be measured.
True or False do Eclipses, tides, season, and moon phases ALL have to do with the positions of the Earth, Sun, and Mars.
Plz help this is so confusing
Answer:
5 Km/h
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Distance travelled = 10 Km
Time = 2 hours
Speed =?
Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it can be represented as:
Speed = distance travelled /time.
With the above formula, we can obtain the speed at which the duck is travelling as follow:
Distance travelled = 10 Km
Time = 2 hours
Speed =?
Speed = distance travelled /time.
Speed = 10 / 2
Speed = 5 Km/h
Thus, the duck is travelling at a speed of 5 Km/h
A racecar makes 24 revolutions around a circular track of radius 2 meters in
162 seconds. Find the racecar's frequency
Answer:
[tex]0.15\: \mathrm{Hz}[/tex]
Explanation:
The frequency is of an object is given by [tex]f=\frac{1}{T}[/tex], where [tex]T[/tex] is the orbital period of the object.
Since the racecar makes 24 revolutions around a circular track in 162 seconds, it will take the racecar [tex]\frac{162}{24}=6.75\:\mathrm{s}[/tex] per revolution.
Therefore, the frequency of the racecar is [tex]\frac{1}{6.75}=\fbox{$0.15\:\mathrm{Hz}$}[/tex] (two significant figures).
The radius of the track is irrelevant in this problem.
which changes will increase the rate of reaction during combustion
Answer:
reducing temperature of the surrounding
Explanation:
combustion reactions are exothermic so they give off heat. reducing the temperature of the surrounding will enable more efficient energy transfer
a toy car has a 2.0 A current, and its resistance is 1.75 ohms. How much voltage does the car require
Answer:
the answer will be 24.40 ohms law
Explanation:
WHat does that mean?
at what speed does the kg ball move ?
Answer: Choice A) 2 meters per second
=======================================================
Explanation:
The smaller ball has momentum of
p = m*v
p = (1 kg)*(4 m/s)
p = 4 kg*m/s
All of this momentum transfers into the larger ball because the smaller ball comes to a complete stop.
For the larger ball, we have p = 4 and m = 2. Let's find v.
p = m*v
4 = 2*v
4/2 = v
2 = v
v = 2 m/s which is why the answer is choice A
The larger ball moves at a speed of 2 meters per second. The speed is cut in half compared to the smaller ball because the larger ball has more inertia (aka more mass), and therefore it takes more energy to move it. If you apply the same energy to each, then the smaller object moves faster.
A girl walks 20.0 m east then 70.0 meters north. What is the girl’s displacement (mag. And direction)? What is the girl’s distance?
Explanation:
Given that,
A girl walks 20.0 m east then 70.0 meters north.
Displacement is the shortest path covered by an object. Let it is d. It is calculated as :
[tex]d=\sqrt{20^2+70^2} \\\\=72.80\ m[/tex]
For direction,
[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}(\dfrac{70}{20})\\\\\theta=74.05^{\circ}[/tex]
Girl's distance = 20 m + 70 m
= 90 m
Hence, this is the required solution.
Which is in the Moneran kingdom? A. plants B. bacteria C. animals D. mushrooms
Answer: b
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics imposes what limit on the efficiency of a heat engine?
A. The energy a heat engine must deposit in a cold reservoir is greater than or equal to the energy it extracts from a hot reservoir.
B. The energy a heat engine must deposit in a cold reservoir is greater than or equal to the energy extracted as useful work.
C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.
Answer:
C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics says that "It is impossible to extract an amount of heat Q from a hot reservoir and use it all to do work W. Some amount of heat q must be exhausted to a cold reservoir."
This means that if we extract an amount of heat Q from the hot reservoir, the work W can never be exactly equal to Q, then there is a surplus of heat q that must be deposited in a cold reservoir.
Then we have the equation:
Q = W + q
From this we can conclude that the correct option is:
C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.
There will be always some energy that is not transformed into work, and is deposited in a cold reservoir.
C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.
The second law of thermodynamics says that "It is impossible to extract an amount of heat Q from a hot reservoir and use it all to do work W. Some amount of heat q must be exhausted to a cold reservoir". This means that if we extract an amount of heat Q from the hot reservoir, the work W can never be exactly equal to Q, then there is a surplus of heat q that must be deposited in a cold reservoir. Then we have the equation: Q = W + q There will be always some energy that is not transformed into work, and is deposited in a cold reservoir.Therefore, option C is correct.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/17172535
1.How much work does it take to get a 2Kg ball moving 15m/s if it starts from rest?
2. If a force of 235N was added to the ball, through what distance would this force have to act to give the ball a velocity of 15m/s
a student lift a 25kg mass at vertical distance of 1.6m in a time of 2.0 seconds. a. Find the force needed to lift the mass (in N ). b. Find the work done by the student (in J). c. Find the power exerted by the student (in W)
Answer:
a. F = 245 Newton.
b. Workdone = 392 Joules.
c. Power = 196 Watts
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 25kg
Distance = 1.6m
Time = 2secs
a. To find the force needed to lift the mass (in N );
Force = mass * acceleration
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8
F = 25*9.8
F = 245N
b. To find the work done by the student (in J);
Workdone = force * distance
Workdone = 245 * 1.6
Workdone = 392 Joules.
c. To find the power exerted by the student (in W);
Power = workdone/time
Power = 392/2
Power = 196 Watts.
I want you to think about each of these scenarios, what do you think will happen after? I just want you to think about it, and write a little about what is going to happen.
2. A truck is moving at 20 mph. Your car is standing still at a light and the truck crashes into you before the driver has a chance to step on the brakes.
3. You are driving your car at 20 mph. A bicycle right ahead of you suddenly stops and you crash into it before you have a chance to step on the brakes.
4. A bicycle is moving at 20 mph. Your car is stopped for a light and the bicycle crashes into you.
PLS HELP ME!
A motorist is traveling 40ms-¹ and applies brakes and slow down at a rate of 2ms-² the available distance for the the motorist to stop is 400m will the motorist be able to stop?
Answer:
[tex] \underline{ \boxed{ yes}}\\[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]given : initial \: velocity \: (u )= 40 {ms}^{ - 1} \\ given : final \: velocity \: (u )= 0 {ms}^{ - 1} \\ given : - (acceleration) \: (a_r) = 2 {ms}^{ - 2} \\ given : distance \: (s) \: = \: ? : \\ but \: {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2( a)s\\ {0}^{2} = {40}^{2} + 2( - 2)s \\ - {40}^{2} = - 4s \\ s = \frac{ - {40}^{2} }{ - 4} \\ s = \frac{1600}{4} \\s = 400 \: m[/tex]
A pingpong ball has 2 kg/s of momentum when
thrown 8 m/s. Find the mass of the ball.
Answer:
0.25 kg
Explanation:
p = mv
2 = m(8)
2/8 = m(8)/8 *cancels
m = 1/4 OR 0.25 kg
What is the correct organization of living things, from smallest to largest?
Cells - Tissues - Organs - Organ Systems - Organism
Organs - Tissues - Cells - Organ Systems - Organism
Cells - Organs - Tissues - Organism - Organ Systems
Cells - Organism - Tissues - Organ Systems - Organs
What is the kinetic energy of a disk with a mass of 0.20 g and a speed of 15.8 km/s?
Answer:
0.025J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = ½ × Mass × velocity²
0.20÷1000=0.0002
½ × 0.0002 × 15.8²=0.024964J
Which ray diagram demonstrates the phenomenon of absorption?
An illustration with a vector pointed right going through an opening in a boundary and splitting into 3 vectors. One up and to the right, one straight and one down to the right.
An illustration with a vector pointed right going through an opening in a boundary and turning into a transverse wave on the other side.
An illustration with a vector striking a boundary at an angle and a second vector coming off the boundary at the exact same angle.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
on edge
The illustration with a vector pointed right going through an opening in a boundary and turning into a transverse wave on the other side demonstrates the phenomenon of absorption, so, option B is correct.
What is absorption?Absorption, in wave motion, is the process by which a wave's energy is transferred to matter when the wave travels through it. The energy of an electromagnetic, acoustic, or other wave is related to the square of its amplitude, which is the maximum displacement or movement of a point on the wave.
The amplitude of a wave continuously diminishes as it travels through a substance. The medium is described as being transparent to a specific type of radiation if just a tiny portion of the energy is absorbed, whereas it is described as opaque if all the energy is lost.
To know more about absorption:
https://brainly.com/question/19053744
#SPJ2
A 2.6 kg ball is accelerated at 4.5 m/s2.
Calculate the force needed to achieve this feat.
Show all work including formula and units!
Answer:
[tex]12\:\mathrm{N}[/tex]
Explanation:
Force is given by the equation [tex]F=ma[/tex].
Plugging in given values, we have:
[tex]F=ma=2.6\cdot 4.5=11.7=\fbox{$12\:\mathrm{N}$}[/tex] (two significant figures).
Calculate the extension of a 20cm spring that has a spring contrast of 45000N/m and 1500N of elastic potential energy.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The elastic potential energy can be calculated by means of the following equation:
[tex]E_{el}=\frac{1}{2} *k*x^{2}[/tex]
where:
Eel = elastic energy = 1500 [J]
k = spring constant = 45000 [N/m]
x = extension [m]
[tex]1500=\frac{1}{2} *45000*x^{2} \\3000=45000*x^{2} \\x=\sqrt{0.06666}\\x=0.258[m] = 25.8 [cm][/tex]
Can a single atom be considered a molecule?
A:only if the atom is found in water
B:no, it takes two or more atoms bonded to create a molecule
C:only if it is an oxygen atom floating in the air
D:yes, all atoms are made up of many different molecules
Two spherical objects have masses of 100 kg and 200 kg. Their centers are
separated by a distance of 40 cm. Find the gravitational attraction between
them.
Answer:
8.34 x 10⁻⁶N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass 1 = 100kg
Mass 2 = 200kg
Distance of separation = 40cm = 0.4m
Unknown:
Gravitational force of attraction between them = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below which is derived from the Newton's law of universal gravitation:
Fg = [tex]\frac{G x mass 1 x mass 2}{d^{2} }[/tex]
G is the universal gravitation constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹
d is the separation
Now;
Fg = [tex]\frac{6.67 x 10^{-11} x 100 x 200}{0.4^{2} }[/tex] = 8.34 x 10⁻⁶N
A bicycle racer rides from a starting marker to a turnaround marker at 10 m/s. She then rides back along the same route from the turnaround marker to the starting marker at 16 m/s. What is her average speed for the whole race?
Answer:
12.31 m/s
Explanation:
If we recall from the previous knowledge we had about speed,
we will know that:
speed = distance/ time.
As such:
The average speed of the rider bicycle is
average speed = total distance/ total time
Mathematically, it can be computed as:
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{d+d}{\dfrac{d}{v_1}+ \dfrac{d}{v_2}}[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2d}{\dfrac{d}{10 \ m/s}+ \dfrac{d}{16 \ m/s}}[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{10 \ m/s}+ \dfrac{1}{16 \ m/s}}[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2}{\dfrac{13}{80 \ m/s}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v_{avg} =12.31 \ m/s}[/tex]
A truck pushes a mound of dirt 5 meters with a force of 75 newtons. How much
work has been done?
Answer:
[tex]375\:\mathrm{N}[/tex]
Explanation:
Work is given by the equation [tex]W=F\Delta x[/tex]. Plugging in given values, we get:
[tex]W=75\cdot 5=\fbox{$ 375\:\mathrm{N}$}[/tex].
When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, the silk becomes negatively charged. Which of the following explanations best describes that is happening?
a. Electrons move from silk to glass
b. Electrons move from glass to silk
c. Protons move from silk to glass
d. Protons move from glass to silk
Answer: b. Electrons move from glass to silk
Explanation:
When the glass rod is rub over against the silk, the glass loses the electrons due to the physical contact with the silk and the friction so produced. The surface of the glass becomes positively charged and the surface of the silk becomes negatively charged. As the surface of the glass loses electrons which are accepted by the silk surface.
While camping in a tent on a cold night, which would keep you warmer for a longer period of time. a 10 kg
bag of hot iron pellets or a 10 kg bag of hot water at the same temperature? Explain. PLEASE ANSWER
Answer:
a 10 kg bag of hot water at the same temperature
Explanation:
A 10kg bag of hot water at the same temperature will retain heat much better and keep the tent warmer at night compared to the iron pellet.
Water has a very large specific heat capacity. The specific heat capacity of water allows for it to retain heat better. It takes a larger amount of heat to warm water compared to iron which is a better conductor. In like manner, it takes more time for water to lose that amount of heat it has gained by the heating process. This is why it is a better choice to keep the room warm