a. Assuming all energy involved is conserved, at the lowest point of the swing (which includes the moment the student grabs the rope), the student only has kinetic energy,
K = 1/2 m (3.5 m/s)²
and at the highest point of the swing, the student only has potential energy
P = mgh
The energies at the bottom and top of the swing must be equal, so
1/2 m (3.5 m/s)² = mgh
h = (3.5 m/s)² / (2g)
h = 0.625 m ≈ 63 cm
b. In part (a), we found the relationship
h = v²/(2g)
If we cut the speed v in half, we replace v in the equation above with v/2 :
h = (v/2)²/(2g)
and simplifying this gives
h = (v²/4)/(2g) = 1/4 • v²/(2g)
The factor of 1/4 tells you that reducing the speed by a factor of 1/2 reduces the height by a factor of 1/4. So he can swing as high as
1/4 (3.5 m/s)²/(2g) = 0.15625 m ≈ 16 cm
This is two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio.
Example: water, carbon dioxide, sodium chloride
Contrast the behavior of a water wave that travel by a stone barrier to a sound wave that travels through a door
calvin carter
Explanation:
here the file has everything
what does stimlus mean
Answer:
a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
or
a thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive.
Several common barometers are built using a variety of fluids. For which fluid will the column of fluid in the barometer be the highest
Answer:
the one in which the fluid has the lowest density
The center of mass of a 1600 kg car is midway between the wheels and 0.7 m above the ground. The wheels are 2.6 m apart. (a) What is the minimum acceleration A of the car so that the front wheels just begin to lift off the ground
Answer:
Explanation:
I guess we are ASSUMING that this is a rear wheel drive car as a front wheel drive car will never get the front wheel normal force to zero
If we consider it as a statics problem and choose our moment center carefully...say 0.7 m above the rear wheel to ground contact point.
Call the traction force at the rear wheels F
The normal force on the front wheels will be zero, so no moment generated by the front wheels.
Summing moments about our chosen point to zero
1600(9.8)[2.6 / 2] - F[0.7] = 0
F = 291,200
this force will create an acceleration of
a = F/m
a = 291200/1600
a = 182 m/s²
which is about 18.6 times gravity acceleration
plz answer the question.
Answer:
A. Determine the equation of constraints
A machine lifts a load of 100N through a vertical distance of 2m in seconds. What is the work done by machine?
Explanation:
In this chapter, we will study the important concepts of kinetic energy and the
closely related concept of work and power.
A- Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy is a physical quantity, which is associated with the moving objects
and defined as:
K = ½ mv2
If the body is stationary (v=0), its kinetic energy is zero. The SI unit of kinetic
energy is kg.m2
/s2
or Joule (J), where 1 J=1 kg.m2
/s2
. Kinetic energy is a scalar
quantity.
B- Work
The work is defined as the ability to perform a force along a certain displacement.
There are different types of work as follows:
1- Work done by a constant force
The work done by the constant force F is given by the scalar product of the force F
and the displacement d.
WF = F.d = Fd cosθ
where θ is the angle between the force and displacement. The above equation means
that the work is the product of the displacement magnitude by component of the
force parallel to the displacement. Therefore, work is a scalar quantity (only
magnitude, no direction) and can be positive, negative, or zero. The SI unit of work
is (N.m) or joule (J) where 1 N.m = 1 J.
Special cases and remarks:
• If the angle between the force and displacement is zero (parallel), the work is
WF = F d (maximum work)
For the vertical part, W = (200 N) * (10 m) * cos (0 deg) = 2000 J. For the horizontal part, W = (50 N) * (35 m) * cos (0 deg) = 1750 J. The total work done is 3750 J (the sum of the two parts).
7) Germanium, element 32 on the Periodic Table, is shown here. If a proton is added to the nucleus of germanium, what outcome(s) would occur? Select ALL That apply.
A) The atom would increase in mass but would remain germanium.
B) The atom would become arsenic and have different properties.
The atom would remain germanium, but it would have a positive charge.
D) The atom would increase in mass and have different elemental properties.
E) The atom would expel a neutron to maintain a constant mass and chemical properties.
Addition of a proton to germanium will convert it to arsenic (element 33) having different properties.
The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. The atomic number serves as the identity of an atom. If the atomic number is changed by adding or removing protons, the identity of that atom changes.
Hence, when a proton is added to germanium, the atom would become arsenic (element 33) and have different properties.
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Answer: Its B and D
I had the same question on usatestprep
two billiard balls moving along the same line hit each other head-on. each has a mass of 0.220 kg; one has an initial velocity of 1.84 m/s, the other an initial velocity of 0.530 m/s. if the collision is elastic, what are their final velocities? ignore friction.
Hi there!
Since the collision is elastic, we must also satisfy the following condition:
Ei = Ef, or:
KEi = KEf
Begin by writing an expression for momentum. (p = mv) Remember that one ball's direction is negative; in this instance, we can let the second ball be moving LEFT.
mv1 + mv2 = mvf1 + mvf2
0.220(1.84) + 0.220(-.530) = 0.220(vf1 + vf2)
0.2882/0.220 = vf1 + vf2
1.31 = vf1 + vf2
Now, we can express this as a conservation of energy:
1/2mv1² + 1/2mv2² = 1/2mvf1² + 1/2mvf2²
Plug in values and simplify:
0.403315 = 1/2m(vf1² + vf2²)
Simplify further:
3.6665 = vf1² + vf2²
Use the equation derived from momentum above and solve for one variable:
vf2 = 1.31 - vf1
Plug in this expression for vf2:
3.6665 = vf1² + (1.31 - vf1)²
Expand:
3.6665 = vf1² + 1.7161 - 2.62vf1 + vf1²
Simplify:
1.9504 = -2.62vf1 + 2vf1²
Solve for vf1 using a graphing calculator:
vf1 = -0.53 m/s or 1.84 m/s; we must figure out which one is correct.
Since v1 is heading to the right initially with a velocity of 1.84 m/s, we know that the ball's velocity could not have stayed the same in both magnitude and direction, so the final velocity must be -0.53 m/s.
Now, we can solve for the velocity of the other ball (initial of 0.53 m/s):
vf2 = 1.31 - (-0.53) = 1.84 m/s.
Now, you could have also made the connection that when two balls of the SAME MASS experience an ELASTIC collision, the velocities are simply "exchanged" from one to another. I just used this more "extensive" method to prove this.
A rock is thrown off a cliff with a speed of 5 m/s downward. How far will it fall after 7 seconds have elapsed?
Free-fall Acceleration is -10 m/s^2
I also need the Formula
Answer:
Explanation:
s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²
if the throw point is origin and UP the positive direction and ignoring air resistance.
s = 0 + (-5)(7) + ½(-10)(7²)
s = 0 - 35 - 245
s = - 280 m
The equation for a progressive wave is y=6 cos(20t-4x) What is the equation of another progressive wave which has twice the amplitude and frequency, and moving in the same direction?
The equation of the progressive wave is y = 12 cos(40t - 4x)
The general wave equation is given by:
y = A sin(ωt - kx)
Where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency = 2πf, f is the frequency, k is the wave number and y, x is the displacement.
Given the equation for a progressive wave is y=6 cos(20t-4x). Hence:
The amplitude A = 6,
ω = 20 = 2πf
f = 20/2π = 3.183 Hz
Twice the amplitude = 2 * 6 = 12, twice the frequency = 2 * 3.183.
ω = 2π(3.183*2) = 40
Therefore the other progressive wave has an equation of:
y = 12 cos(40t - 4x)
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A pendulum is made from a long rod of mass M and length L with a solid sphere (ball) of mass m and radius R attached to one end. As measured from the top of the pendulum (the end of the rod without the sphere), how far down the rod is the center of mass of the pendulum located
Answer:
Explanation:
If we assume the rod and sphere are of uniform construction so that their individual centers of mass are at their geometric centers, and that the rod end is attached to the surface of the sphere.
Balance moments about the rod free end of the assembly with its parts
(M + m)Cx = M(L/2) + m(L + R)
Cx = (M(L/2) + m(L + R)) / (M + m)
a boat's engine can give it a velocity of 25m/s. if the boat heads east across a river which of the following due south with a velocity of 8.5m/s; what is the resultant velocity of the boat? (remember you must find both a magnitude and direction!)
Answer:
Explanation:
v = √(25² + 8.5²) = 26.40549... = 26 m/s
θ = arctan(8.5/25) = 18.77803... = 19° S of E
An object is moving with an initial velocity of 3.3 m/s. It is then subject to a constant acceleration of 3.7 m/s2 for 10 s. How far will it have traveled during the time of its acceleration?
I also need the complete Formula (Nothing left out)
Answer:
Explanation:
s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²
ASSUMING the acceleration is in the direction of initial motion.
s = 0 + 3.3(10) = ½(3.7)(10²)
s = 218 m
Please Help
A car of mass 400 kais sped up from 10m/s to 30m/s in a time of 15 seconds
What is the starting KE?
what is the ending KE?
what is the work done to speed up the car?
what is the power of watts?
Explanation:
The initial kinetic energy [tex]KE_0[/tex] is
[tex]KE_0 = \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2 = \frac{1}{2}(400\:\text{kg})(10\:\text{m/s})^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\;\:= 2×10^4\:\text{J} = 20\:\text{kJ}[/tex]
The final kinetic energy [tex]KE[/tex] is
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}(400\:\text{kg})(30\:\text{m/s})^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 1.8×10^5\:\text{J} = 180\:\text{kJ}[/tex]
The work done W on the car is
[tex]W = \Delta{KE} = KE - KE_0[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 180\:\text{kJ} - 20\:\text{kJ} = 1.6×10^5\:\text{J}[/tex]
The power expended P is
[tex]P = \dfrac{W}{t} = \dfrac{1.6×10^5\:\text{J}}{15\:\text{s}} = 10667\:\text{Watts}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 10.7\:\text{kW}[/tex]
this is electricity in physics please help
Explanation:
a. (i) When the variable resistor is set at zero, the only resistance in the circuit is due to the lamp. So the current flowing through the circuit is
[tex]I = \dfrac{V}{R} = \dfrac{220\:\text{V}}{440\:Ω} = 0.5\:\text{A}[/tex]
(ii) The power output P of the lamp is given by
[tex]P = I^2R = (0.5\:\text{A})^2(440\:Ω) = 110\:\text{W}[/tex]
b. (i) The variable resistor is in a series connection to the lamp so when its value is set to its maximum value of 660 Ω, the total resistance of the circuit is simply the sum of the two resistances:
[tex]R_T = R_{vr} + R_L = 660\:Ω + 440\:Ω = 1100\:Ω[/tex]
Therefore, the current through the circuit is
[tex]I = \dfrac{V}{R_T} = \dfrac{220\:\text{V}}{1100\:Ω} = 0.20\:\text{A}[/tex]
(ii) Using the result in Part (ii), we can solve for the potential difference across the lamp as follows:
[tex]V_L = IR_L = (0.20\:\text{A})(440\:Ω) = 88\:\text{V}[/tex]
(iii) The power output of the lamp is
[tex]P = I^2R_L = (0.20\:\text{A})^2(440\:Ω) = 17.6\:\text{W}[/tex]
(iv) The rate at which electrical energy is supplied, i.e., the power output of the circuit is equal to the square of the current multiplied by the total resistance of the circuit:
[tex]P = I^2R_T = (0.20\:\text{A})^2(1100\:Ω) = 44\:\text{W}[/tex]
You spit a wad of paper horizontally
from a height of 1.8 m. The wad
leaves your mouth with a velocity of
6 m/s. How long does it take the
wad to hit the ground?
It is known that a general solution for the displacement from equilibrium of a harmonic oscillator is x(t)=Ccos(ωt)+Ssin(ωt), where C, S, and ω are constants.
A) Using the general equation for x(t) given in the problem introduction, express the initial position of the block xinit in terms of C, S, and ω (Greek letter omega).
b) Find the value of S using the given condition that the initial velocity of the block is zero: v(0)=0.
c)What is the equation x(t) for the block? Express your answer in terms of t, ω, and xinit.
d)Find the equation for the block's position xnew(t) in the new coordinate system.
Express your answer in terms of L, xinit, ω (Greek letter omega), and t.
The characteristics of the expression of the simple harmonic motion allows to find the results for the expression of the mass- block system are:
A) The constant Ces: C = xinit
B) The ocsntna S is: S = 0
C) The equation of the system is: x = xinit cos wt
D) If the reference system is at some extreme, the equation is:
[tex]L - x_{init} = x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]
The simple harmonic movement is an oscillatory movement where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement, the general equation that describes this movement is indicated.
x = C cos wt + S sin wt
Where x is the displacement C and S are constants. W the angular velocity and t the time.
A) The initial position of the body occurs when the time is zero, t = 0
We substitute.
x = C cos 0 + S sin 0
[tex]x_{init}[/tex] = C
B) The velocity of the particle is defined.
[tex]v= \frac{dx}{dt} \\ v= C w \ sin \ wt - Sw \ cos \ wt[/tex]
The initial velocity occurred for time zero t = 0
v = - S w
It indicates that the initial velocity is zero, since the angular velocity must be different from zero, it implies that the constant is valid.
S = 0
C) The equation for the block remains.
x (t) = [tex]x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]
D) In some cases it is measured with respect to another reference system, the most common are:
For maximum compression it is the zero of the system. The maximum extension is the zero of the system.
In these cases, the change that must be made is
x = [tex]L - x_{min}[/tex] t
we substitute
[tex]L - x_{init} = x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]
L = [tex]x_{init}[/tex] (1 + cos wt)
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the expression of the simple harmonic motion we can find the results for the expression of the mass- block system are:
A) The constant Ces: C = xinit
B) The ocsntna S is: S = 0
C) The equation of the system is: x = xinit cos wt
D) If the reference system is at some extreme, the equation is:
[tex]L - x_{init} = x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]
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Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 12 units. If the mass of Object 2 is tripled, then the new gravitational force will be _____ units.
Explanation:
Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D².
G is the gravitational constant, which has the same value throughout our universe.
D is the distance between the objects.
so, if you triple one of the masses, what does that do to our equation ?
Fgravitynew = G*(3*mass1*mass2)/D²
due to the commutative property of multiplication
Fgravitynew = 3* G*(mass1*mass2)/D² = 3* Fgravity
so, the right answer is 3×12 = 36 units.
define heterotrophic
Answer:
Heterotrophic requiring complex organic compounds of nitrogen and carbon (such as that obtained from plant or animal matter) for metabolic synthesis.
Answer -:
⟹ It is a mode of nutrition in which organism are unable to synthesize organic substance by themselves and obtain part of whole of organic substance from external environment. the organism that obtain their food by this method are called heterotphs.
tha organism which lack green pigments chlorophyll are included in this group.all animal ,fungi and most of bacteria belong to this group.a large number of higher plant also Lack chlorophyll . they are also unable to synthesize their organic substance food .On the basis of types of food and feeding habit's nutrition classified into following group -:
(1) Holozoic Nutrition -:
nutrition and animal consumes a plant or an animal us whole or a part of it in solid or liquid form most of free living a cellular protist and all animal show Holozoic Nutrition
(2) Herbivores -:
animal eating grass or other plant material are called Herbivores.
Example - Grazers- horse , cow , goat etc .(3) Carnivorous
flesh eating animal are called carnivorous.
Example -: Lion , tiger , Wolf etc(4) Omnivorous
animal eating food or plant us well us animal origin are called omnivorous.
(5) Insectivorous
insect eating animal are calledinsectivorous .
(6) Frugivores
animal which mainly depend on fruit are called frugivores.
Why do you suppose Km values are so frequently standardized and published, drawing attention to the value of Vmax/2, rather than Vmax itself
Km values are standardized because half the Vmax (Vmax/2) is more informative than Vmax. This value (Km) can be used to calculate the affinity of the enzyme by a given substrate.
The Km (Michaelis constant) of the enzyme refers to the value in which the concentration of substrate is equal to half of its maximum velocity (Vmax/2).
This value (Km) is inversely proportional to the affinity of an enzyme by a given substrate.
An enzyme showing a high Km also exhibits a low affinity for its specific substrate, and thereby this enzyme requires a high concentration of the substrate to reach its maximum velocity (Vmax).
In consequence, the Km value is a more informative value than the maximum velocity (Vmax), which only indicates the concentration of an enzyme catalyzing a reaction under ideal conditions.
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For the ballistic missile aimed to achieve the maximum range of 9500 km, what is the maximum altitude reached in the trajectory
Explanation:
The range R of a projectile is given the equation
[tex]R = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}\sin{2\theta}[/tex]
The maximum range is achieved when [tex]\theta = 45°[/tex] so our equation reduces to
[tex]R_{max} = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}[/tex]
We can solve for the initial velocity [tex]v_0[/tex] as follows:
[tex]v_0^2 = gR_{max} \Rightarrow v_0 = \sqrt{gR_{max}}[/tex]
or
[tex]v_0 = \sqrt{(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(9.5×10^6\:\text{m})}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s}[/tex]
To find the maximum altitude H reached by the missile, we can use the equation
[tex]v_y^2 = v_{0y}^2 - 2gy = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gy[/tex]
At its maximum height H, [tex]v_y = 0[/tex] so we can write
[tex]0 = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gH[/tex]
or
[tex]H = \dfrac{(v_0\sin{45°})^2}{2g}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{[(9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s})\sin{45°}]^2}{2(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= 2.4×10^6\:\text{m}[/tex]
Just before it strikes the ground, what is the watermelon's kinetic energy?
Answer:
Answer: At its lowest point, the kinetic energy of a watermelon just as it touches the ground is zero if it does not touch anything on its way down.
Explanation:
This is because that upon having been dropped from a height, an object no longer has any kinetic energy at all. Kinetic energy transforms to gravitational potential energy during the fall and there's nothing left over for kinetic once you stop accelerating anymore. Fortunately, things don't stay still until they land very often! For example, if a person catches the fruit with his hands after some air resistance slows him down - making him more similar in speed to the lag of the trajectory - then he'll be able to share some of his saved up gravitational potential with that watermelon and do some
A student stomps sternly on a super-sized stomp rocket. They notice that the rocket lands 54
m away in a time of 5.5 s. Find the magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket.
The magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is determined as 9.82 m/s.
What is the total initial velocity of the rocket?
The magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is calculated as follows;
V = D/T
where;
D is the distanceT is time of motionV = (54)/(5.5)
V = 9.82 m/s
Thus, the magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is determined as 9.82 m/s.
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A boat is using echo-sounding equipment to measure the depth of the water underneath it, as illustrated in the first diagram.
The equipment in the boat sends a short pulse of sound downwards and detects the echo after a time interval of 0.80s. i Describe how an echo is caused. ii The speed of sound in water is 1500 m/s. Calculate the distance travelled (in metres) by the sound in 0.80 s.
Answer:
Explanation:
Echo is caused by sound energy reflecting off of "hard" surfaces. It could be as simple as a change in density of the material the sound is traveling through.
In 0.8 s, the sound has traveled 0.8(1500) = 1200 m.
That means the object that reflected the sound is 600 m below the boat. The sound took 0.4 s to reach the object and another 0.4 s to return the echo.
An object with an initial velocity of 10 m/s accelerates at a rate of 3.5 m/s2 for 8 seconds. How far will it have traveled during that time?
Free-fall Acceleration is -10 m/s^2
I also need the formula
Answer:
Explanation:
s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²
assuming that the acceleration is in the direction of initial velocity.
(it would not have to be so)
s = 0 + 10(8) + ½(3.5)(8²)
s = 192 m
Pendulum makes 12 complete swings in 8 seconds, what are its frequency and period on earth
Hi there!
We can begin by finding the period of the pendulum.
[tex]T = \text{ # of complete swings / seconds} = 12 / 8 = \boxed{\text{1.5 sec}}[/tex]
The frequency is simply the reciprocal of the period, so:
[tex]f = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{1.5} = \frac{2}{3}Hz \text{ or } \boxed{0.67 Hz}[/tex]
Please help. I'm mot sure what I need to do first...
Answer:
0.80 kN
Explanation:
Hope you understood it
a stone weight 490 N on a planet whose acceleration due to gravity is half that of the Earth. Calculate (1) the mass of a stone
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Acceleration due to gravity on that planet is half than that of om earth ~
that is ~
[tex] \dfrac{9.8}{2} \: \: m/ {s}^{2} [/tex][tex]4.9 \: \: m/s {}^{2} [/tex]And it's weight is equal to ~
[tex]490 \: \: N[/tex]now, As we know ~
[tex]f = m \times g[/tex]here ,
f = Weight = 490 Newtonsm = mass of stone = ?g = Acceleration due to gravity on that planet = 4.9 m/s²let find the mass of stone ~
[tex]490 = m \times 4.9[/tex][tex]m = \dfrac{490}{4.9} [/tex][tex]m = 100 \: \: kg[/tex]Mass of the stone is 100 kg ~
I hope it helped
What happens to the iron in the coilgun if the electricity in the coil was turned on