A student noticed that the size of the hot pack becomes bigger when magnesium sulfate reacts with water. She thinks that more atoms are produced that make the hot pack grow bigger. Do you agree? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Disagree with the suggestion based on the hygroscopic nature of anhydrous magnesium sulfate

Explanation:

Magnesium sulfate in the anhydrous form is a drying agent. A drying agent salts of inorganic compounds that has the capability of absorbing water to become hydrated, when placed in the presence of a wet surface or moist air

Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is therefore hygroscopic such that it absorbs water from the atmosphere and becomes hydrated and increases in size as its volume is increased according to the following chemical equation

MgSO₄(s) + 7H₂O(l) → MgSO₄·7H₂O(s)

The molar mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate = 120.366 g/mol

The molar mass of the heptahydrate = 246.47 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of the magnesium sulfate doubles when it forms the heptahydrate, and the magnesium sulfate grows bigger.


Related Questions

what is the empirical formula for 27.3% and 72.7% oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

27.3% of Carbon (C), 72.7% of Oxygen (O).

What is the reactant(s) in the chemical equation below?

Answers

Answer:

C. 3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s)

Explanation:

The substance(s) to the hath left of the arrow in a chemical equation art hath called reactants.  A reactant is a substance yond is presenteth at the starteth of a chemical reaction.  The substance(s) to the right of the arrow art hath called products.  A product is a substance yond is presenteth at the endeth of a chemical reaction

So in this example, 3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s) art the reactants.

The 2Fe(S) + 3CO2(G) art the products.

Desire I holp! Has't a most wondrous day!

Hope I helped!  Have a great day!

Which kind of energy change occurs when a candle is burning

Answers

Answer:

2 Answers. This would be chemical energy that is converted to heat. The heat from the wick melts the wax which gets absorbed in the wick and then gets burnt (which is really oxidation) to produce heat energy as well as light energy.

Explanation:

A candle must undergo a chemical reaction in order to burn, producing heat and light. As a result, energy changes from chemical energy to heat and light energy. As a result, as a candle burns, chemical energy is transformed into heat and light energy.

What is chemical energy ?

Chemical energy is the energy that is released when chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction and change into other substances. Batteries, food, and gasoline energy are some instances of chemical energy storage media.

A type of potential energy associated with the structural organization of atoms or molecules is known as chemical potential energy. Chemical connections or interactions between molecules may have led to this configuration.

They are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose and amino acids, which are then either reassembled and stored in various forms, such as glycogen, or consumed as energy. Chemical energy in food is essential for giving our bodies the fuel they require to keep us alive and active.

Thus, energy changes from chemical energy to heat and light energy.

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help me please just w number 2&3

Answers

Answer:

2.No. because in an open system, gas will blow up & so, if it's measured, it won't have the equal amount of the reactant. But, if you arrange this reaction in a closed system, then it will be the same.

3.2SiO2+4Cl2= 2SiCl4+O2

Explanation:

What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 3.2 x 10^-16 m?

Answers

Answer:

f = 0.94 ×10²⁴  Hz

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of light = ?

Wavelength of light = 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

c = λ × f

c = speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

3×10⁸ m/s  = f × 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

f  =  3×10⁸ m/s   / 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

f  = 0.94 ×10²⁴ s⁻¹

f = 0.94 ×10²⁴  Hz (Hz = s⁻¹)

What is a disadvantage of geothermal energy

Answers

Answer:

it runs the risk of triggering earthquakes. releases harmful gases

Try to balance the 5 attached equations.

Answers

Answer:

1)2kclo3=2kcl+3o2

2)2NaCl+F2=2NaF+cl2

3)Pb(OH)2+2HCl=2H2O+PbCl2

4)2Albr3+3k2so4=6kbr+al2(so4)3

5)CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O

2. Convert 120.02g of FrBiz to moles
a. 0.19 moles
b. 5.34 moles
c. 76,932.82 moles

Answers

Answer:

PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS FROM UNIT 10

1.) A cylinder is filled with 2.00 moles of nitrogen, 3.00 moles of argon, and 5.00 moles of helium. If

the gas mixture is at STP, what is the partial pressure of the argon?

(A) 152 torr (B) 228 torr (C) 380. torr (D) 760. torr

2.) Compared to the average kinetic energy of 1 mole of water at 0 oC, the average kinetic energy

of 1 mole of water at 298 K is

(A) the same, and the number of molecules is the same

(B) the same, but the number of molecules is greater

(C) greater, and the number of molecules is greater

(D) greater, but the number of molecules is the same

3.) If the pressure on a given mass of gas in a closed system is increased and the temperature

remains constant, the volume of the gas will

(A) decrease (B) increase (C) remain the same

4.) Which gas has approximately the same density as C2H6 at STP?

(A) NO (B) NH3 (C) H2S (D) SO2

5.) At a temperature of 273 K, a 400. milliliter gas sample has a pressure of 760. millimeters of

mercury. If the pressure is changed to 380. millimeters of mercury, at which temperature will

this gas sample have a volume of 551 milliliters?

(A) 100 K (B) 188 K (C) 273 K (D) 546 K

Get the answers to these questions

Back to the Unit 10 Old Tests Pag

If 11 grams of a gas occupies 5.6 liters at STP, what is its gram molecular mass?
A) 11 g/mol B) 22 g/mol
C) 44 g/mol D) 88 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

(1) 25.0cal/g (2) 540cal/g (3) 327 cal/g (4) 8,180 cal/g 82 If 11 grams of a gas occupies 5.6 liters at STP, what is its gram molecular mass? (1) 11 g/mol (2) 22 g/mol

Why do scientist use the scientific method

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

scientists always look for evidence

Answer:

Yea its B

Explanation: The person above me legit toke the answer out of my mouth

The following diagram shows the bonds that make up potassium acetate.

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

ye

what is the frequency if the wave has a wavelength of 670 nm

Answers

The frequency : f = 4.478 x 10¹⁴ /s

Further explanation

Given

wavelength = 670 nm = 670 x 10⁻⁹ m = 6.7 x 10 ⁻⁷ m

Required

The frequency

Solution

Wavelength : from the crest to the crest of the next wave or the trough to the trough

Frequency (f): number of waves in one second

Can be formulated :

 v = λ x f

f = v / λ

So the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength

v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s(speed of light)

Input the value :

f = 3 x 10⁸ m/s : 6.7 x 10 ⁻⁷ m

f = 4.478 x 10¹⁴ /s

The four planets closest to the sun that are mostly made of rock and metal

Answers

Answer:

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.

Explanation:

Helppppppp I have a brain fart ....

Answers

Answer:

Hello  there!

The first answer is hot

The second answer is sunshine!

Explanation:

Those make the most sense

Have a great day!

Answer:

bran fart is kewl

Explanation:

yes


1. What's the difference between a proton and a positively charged hydrogen ion?

Answers

Answer:

Theoretically not directly describing, .Atoms vs Ions an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion. When an ion is formed, the number of protons does not change.

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons. A neutral sodium atom, for example, contains 11 protons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.

Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons. By adding one more electron we get a negatively charged Cl- ion with a net charge of -1.

The gain or loss of electrons by an atom to form negative or positive ions has an enormous impact on the chemical and physical properties of the atom. Sodium metal, for example, which consists of neutral sodium atoms, bursts into flame when it comes in contact with water. Neutral chlorine atoms instantly combine to form Cl2 molecules, which are so reactive that entire communities are evacuated when trains carrying chlorine gas derail. Positively charged Na+ and negatively charged Cl- ions are so unreactive that we can safely take them into our bodies whenever we salt our food.

Explanation:

mark brainlist

The law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is ____________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Conserved.

Explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

[tex] Momentum = Mass * Velocity [/tex]

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of any closed system would always remain constant with respect to time.

This ultimately implies that, the law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is conserved.

a sample of methane gas at a pressure of 0.727 atm and a temperature of 26.9 occupies a volume of 726 ml. if the gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure is 0.412 atm, the volume of the gas sample will be _ mL

Answers

Answer:

1280L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  = 0.727atm

Temperature  = 26.9°C

Initial volume  = 726mL  = 0.726L

New pressure  = 0.412atm

Unknown:

New volume of the gas sample  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply boyles law;

            P1V1  = P2V2

P and V are pressure and temperature

1 and 2 are initial and new state

             0.727 x 0.726  = 0.412 x V2

                   V2  = 1.28mL  = 1280L

sound travel through water at a speed of 1500 m/s. if the frequency of a sound is 1000 Hz, what is the wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

λ  =  1.5 m

Explanation:

Given data:

Speed of wave = 1500 m/s

Frequency of sound = 1000 Hz

Wavelength of sound = ?

Solution:

Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength

by putting values,

1500 m/s  = 1000 Hz ×  λ

λ  =  1500 m/s  / 1000 s⁻¹     (Hz =  s⁻¹ )

λ  =  1.5 m

Answer: 1.5

Explanation:

Well first you do

1500/ 1000= 1.5 which mean

The wavelength is 1.5

30g of solute is dissolved in 100g of water. Calculate its % (m/m) concentration.

Answers

Answer:

23%

Explanation:

The element fluorine has an atomic number of
a. 10
b. 9
c. 19
d. 28

Answers

Answer:

B.9

Explanation:

It has a atomic number of 9

Electrons are arranged in orbits called energy levels. The Gizmo shows all of the
first two energy levels but only part of the third energy level.

A. How many electrons can fit in the first energy level?

B. How many electrons can fit in the second energy level?

C. How many electrons fit in the part of the third energy level shown?

Answers

Answer:

A is 2, B is 8, and C is 18

Explanation:

I did the Gizmos

The two, eight, and eighteen electrons can be filled in the first, second, and third energy levels respectively.

What are the energy levels?

The electrons revolve in different orbits are known as energy levels or stationary states. These energy levels are numbered as n = 1, 2, 3…… These values are also known as the principal quantum numbers.

The first energy level is also known as 'K' shell or level. The second energy level is called 'L' shell, the third energy level is 'M' shell, and so on.

The electrons present in the K shell contain the least energy whereas the levels contain more energy that is far from the nucleus.

The first energy level (n = 1) can have maximum two electrons in it. The second energy level ( n= 2) can have maximum eight electrons and the third energy level can fill maximum eighteen electrons in it.

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this is just to make sure but plz help

Answers

The picture with the pot is conduction
The picture with the fire is Radiation
The picture with the flame is convection

Density is defined by the equation d = m/v. Calculate the density of the wooden block, the rock, and the water by dividing the mass of each object by its volume.

Answers

Answer:

Density, d = 8.92 g/mL

Explanation:

Let mass of the wooden block, m = 46.83  g

The volume of the object, V = 5.25 mL

We need to find the density of the wooden block. The density of an object is given by its mass per unit volume.

density = mass/volume

[tex]d=\dfrac{46.83\ g}{5.25\ mL}\\\\=8.92\ g/mL[/tex]

So, the density of the wooden block is 8.92 g/mL.

Answer:

0.495 g/cm3

Explanation:

ILL GIVE YOU BRAIN LIEST IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWERS​

Answers

Answer:B & C

tell me if im wrong

Answer:

Q 3 c it will reduce rate of photosynthesis in plants that live in the bottom of the lake

Q4 d the atom are in same group

This is right answer because these two elements are Lithium and neon Lithium is present in first group and Neon in last or group 18

Explanation:

How much energy is required to melt 2 kg of copper? Use the table below and
this equation: Q = mLfusion
A. 125.6 kJ
B. 9460 kJ
C. 414 kJ
D. 4730 kJ

Answers

Answer:

C. 414 kJ

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of copper  = 2kg

Unknown:

Amount of energy required to melt the copper  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use:

       Q  = m L

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of fusion of copper  = 207kJ/kg

So;

        Q = 2 x 207  = 414kJ

What coefficient will balance the equation that is shown?

Al +_ HCI-H2 + ALCI,

Answers

Balanced equation :

2Al +6HCI⇒ 3H₂ + 2AlCI₃

Further explanation

Given

Reaction (unbalanced)

Al +HCI⇒ H₂ + ALCI₃

Required

Balanced equation

Solution

Give a coefficient

aAl +bHCI⇒ cH₂ + AlCI₃

Al, left = a, right=1⇒a= 1

Cl, left = b, right=3⇒b=3

H, left = b, right=2c⇒b=2c⇒3=2c⇒c=3/2

The equation becomes :

Al +3HCI⇒ 3/2H₂ + AlCI₃ x 2

2Al +6HCI⇒ 3H₂ + 2AlCI₃

The reaction of Pb+4 and O-2 produces the compound of
a
Pb2O2

b
PbO

c
Pb2O

d
PbO2

Answers

Answer:

Pb₂O₄

                               

Explanation:

The given species are:

        Pb⁴⁺               O²⁻  

Now, to solve this problem, we use the combining powers which corresponds to the number of electrons usually lost or gained or shared by atoms during the course of a chemical combination.

                                          Pb⁴⁺               O²⁻  

Combining power               4                    2

Exchange of valencies        2                    4

Now the molecular formula is  Pb₂O₄

                               

What do the red arrows represent

Answers

Answer:

There are three forces acting on the skateboard. One of these forces is the weight of the rider. Another is the force of gravity on the board itself. The third is the force of the ground pushing up on the skateboard.

Daffodil is ordering office supplies for her company. When she tries to order pencils, she finds that pencils are sold by the gross, which is equal to 144 pencils. Daffodil checks how many pencils her company uses in a year, and decides to order 5 gross of pencils. How many pencils will she receive? Remember to include units (full word, plural, WATCH YOUR SPELLING) as they are worth half of this question.

Answers

Answer:

720 pencils

Explanation:

The parameter given are;

The unit quantity by which the pencils are sold = 1 gross

The number of pencils Daffodil orders = 5 gross of pencils

One gross is a quantity equal to twelve dozens

Therefore, we can write;

1 gross = 12 × 12 = 144

From which we have;

5 gross = 5 × 144 = 720

Which gives;

For the 5 gross of pencils Daffodil orders, she receives 720 pencils

A student performed an investigation to determine if the rate of photosynthesis in elodea is affected by a higher than normal concentration of carbon dioxide gas in the water in which the plant is growing. After increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in water, the student illuminated the plant with a light and collected the bubbles of oxygen gas that were given off from the cut end of the submerged plant. In this investigation, what would be the best indicator of the rate of photosynthesis? a a change in the color of the plant b an increase in the length of the elodea plant over a period of 12 hours c the amount of light that is transmitted through the water d the amount of oxygen collected over a period of 12 hours

Answers

Answer:

D. the amount of oxygen collected over a period of 12 hours

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a metabolic reaction performed by the cells of plant. In this reaction, light is used as an energy source to combine carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to produce glucose and oxygen gas (O2) as products. In every chemical reaction including photosynthesis, an increase in concentration of reactants will increase the rate of the reaction, which is evident in the amount of products formed.

According to this question where a student is performing an investigation to determine the relationship between a higher than normal concentration of carbon dioxide gas and the rate of photosynthesis. After increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in water, the student illuminated the plant with a light and collected the bubbles of oxygen gas that were given off from the cut end of the submerged plant.

Based on the above explanation, the best indicator of the rate of photosynthesis in this investigation will be THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN COLLECTED OVER A PERIOD OF 12 HOURS.

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