A student is given a sample of matter and asked to determine whether it is an element, compound, or mixture. The student discovers that she cannot separate
the components of the sample by physical means. However, she is able to separate the sample by chemical means into three different pure substances. The
sample must be______.

A. an element
B. a compound
C. a mixture
D. a solution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer is B

A mixture means two compounds mixed together but not atomically. For example, sand and water solution. A water with sand mixed inside is a mixture because the sand can be separated by physical means.

Water is H2O. This means it is a compound, because hydrogen and oxygen is bonded together atomically. Hydrogen however is an element, because you can't seperate it anymore (You could seperate it in the sense of protons and neutrons, but the definition of element is something you can see on the periodic table)

Compound means more than one element bonded together.

The sample must be a compound because it couldn't be seperated by physical means but can be seperated by chemical means into three pure substances (synonym of element)


Related Questions

The ground -state electron configuration contains 6p unpaired electrons .

Answers

Oh okay thanks for the information (Btw what is actually your question

The electronic configuration is the depiction of the electron present in the atomic shells. The ground-state electron configuration containing three unpaired 6p electrons is bismuth.

What is electronic configuration?

The electronic configuration is said to be the representation of the distribution of the electrons in the orbitals or the sub-shell of the atom. It shows the arrangement from the lower to higher energy levels.  

The element which contained an unpaired 6p electron is bismuth (Bi). It has an atomic number, 83, and an electron configuration: [Xe] 4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p³. The p orbital can accommodate six electrons and hence the three electrons are unpaired.

Therefore, in the electronic configuration with unpaired 3p orbitals, the element will be bismuth.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, The ground-state electron configuration contains three unpaired 6p electrons, what is the element symbol?

A Period 2 element has the following successive ionization energies. Identify the element...

1st: 1087 kJ/mol

2nd: 2353 kJ/mol

3rd: 4621 kJ/mol

4th: 6223 kJ/mol

5th: 37832 kJ/mol

6th: 47279 kJ/mol

7th: 55261 kJ/mol

8th: 69875 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

9th:08473 kJ/mol

Explanation:

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

When Earth’s Plates shift the result is a(n)______.

Answers

Answer:

An earthquake could occur.

Answer:

The correct answer is (lava)

Explanation:

Youre welcome    

When the plates move they collide or spread apart allowing the very hot molten material called lava to escape from the mantle. When collisions occur they produce mountains, deep underwater valleys called trenches, and volcanoes.

Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce crystals of sodium
chloride. Show phases in your equation.

Answers

Answer:

Na(s) + Cl(g) = NaCl(s)

Explanation:

s means solid

g means gas

Metals are solid at room temperature.

Crystals are solids

What size volumetric flask would you use to create a 0.50 M
solution using 10.00 g of CaBr2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First convert the grams of Calcium Bromide to moles by using the atomic weight. Then use the formula for molarity, which is moles per liter.

CaBr2 = 199.9 g/mol

10/199.9 = 0.05 moles of CaBr2

[tex]0.5M=\frac{0.05mol}{x}[/tex]

x = 0.1L or 100mL

An attractive force between all objects that have mass is knows as ____________. The more mass, the more of this type of force. The more distance between objects, the less of this type of force.

A. Friction
B. Normal force
C. Air resistance
D. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

C . Air resistance

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravity (D)

Explantion:

The more mass the more gravitational force

the more distance the less gravitational force

Explain how it's possible that warm temperatures can cause more snow to happen.

Answers

Climate change can increase snowfall because the warmer the planet, the more water there is evaporating into the atmosphere. Added moisture means more precipitation in the form of heavy snowfall/downpours.

What kind of questions do scientists ask?

A. Ones that there are no right answers to
B. Ones that only deal with scientific issues
C. Ones that deal with matters of opinion
D. Ones that are answered through observing​

Answers

ones that are answered through observing :)

Answer: D.

Explanation:

ones that are answered through observing.

The empirical formula of a sample of gold bromide was found by adding aluminum metal to an aqueous solution of gold bromide, displacing gold metal.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The formula for determining the gold bromide formula, aqueous solution is added. When the solution is introduced with aluminum metal, the gold bromide reacts and displaces the gold metal. This is an electrolysis technique which is used for metals.

4)
On a hot day, your friend brings you some iced tea to cool off. Only, its unsweetened. You add sugar, but it just does not dissolve
fast enough. Which procedure would speed up the dissolving process?
A)
Add the sugar in the dark.
B)
Add larger crystals of sugar, or sugar cubes.
C)
Take the tea up to the top of a close mountain.
D)
• Take out the ice and stir it up outside where it is warmer.

Answers

Answer: D)

• Take out the ice and stir it up outside where it is warmer.

Explanation:

Answer:

thank you! I made it to an 100% on USA test prep...

the answer is: Take out the ice and stir it up outside where it is warmer.

Explanation:

I have a lot of rain last night when I go to bed. Stay safe!

What is the formula for Triphosphorous nonaoxide

Answers

What is the formula for Triphosphorous monaoxide ? C3CI8

Which molecular compound is composed of the greatest number of atoms?

A. Carbon Dioxide

B. Dinitrogen Monoxide

C. Potassium Phosphide

D. Sodium Chloride

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

                   Potassium Nitride is composed of the greatest number of atoms.

Explanation:

                   

find the number of atoms present in each compound we will write down their molecular formulas and then we will add up the number of atoms present in them.

A: Dinitrogen Monoxide:

                                       Chemical formula of Dinitrogen Monoxide is N₂O. Therefore, it contains two atoms of Nitrogen and one atom of oxygen Hence, in total it contains 3 atoms.

B: Sodium Chloride:

                               Chemical formula of Sodium Chloride is NaCl. Therefore, it contains one atom of Sodium and one atom of Chlorine Hence, in total it contains 2 atoms.

C: Potassium Nitride:

                                       Chemical formula of Dinitrogen Monoxide is K₃N. Therefore, it contains three atoms of Potassium and one atom of Nitrogen Hence, in total it contains 4 atoms.

D: Carbon Dioxide:

                               Chemical formula of Carbon Dioxide is CO₂. Therefore, it contains one atom of Carbon and two atoms of Oxygen Hence, in total it contains 3 atoms.

Explanation:

1 point
Which piece of apparatus can only measure a single fixed volume?
А250 cm beaker
B50 cm burette
С100 cm measuring cylinder
D25 cm pipette

Answers

Answer:

50 CM burette

Explanation:

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A sample of potassium has an average atomic mass of 39.0983amu. There are three isotopic forms of potassium element in the sample. About 93.2581% of the potassium atoms are 38.9637amu mass (39K); 0.0117% are 39.9639amu mass (40K), and the remaining isotope 41K is of 40.9618amu mass. Calculate the percentage composition of 41K. Report your answer with five significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Percent Composition of 41K = 6.7302%

Explanation:

The explination is in the image.

The percentage composition of 41K isotope of potassium according to the given data is 6.7302 percent.

Composition of isotopes:

Given that the atomic masses of the potassium isotopes are:

mass of 39K = 38.9637amu

mass of 40K = 39.9639amu

mass of 41K = 40.9618amu

and the percentages are:

percentage of 39K = 93.2581%

percentage of 40K =  0.0117%

percentage of 41K = x

Given average mass of potassium = 39.0983amu

sum (mass of isotopes × percentage abundance) =  average mass

38.9637 × 93.2581% +  39.9639 ×  0.0117%  + 40.9618 × x = 39.0983

x = 6.7302%

So the percentage composition of 41K is 6.7302%

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write the chemical equation of the reaction with a change in colour​

Answers

Answer:

(i) Change in colour (ii) Change in temperature  (iii) Formation of precipitate

Explanation:

(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour changes from colourless to yellow. (ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 In this reaction, heat is evolved (iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) →  BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s)

Explain three types eye protection and their appropriate uses ​

Answers

Answer:

safety glasses, safety goggles, face shield, they protect your eyes from harmful liquids, bright lights

What is the percent composition of dinotrogen pentoxide? With work shown please

Answers

Answer:

%N = 25.94%

%O = 74.06%

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of nitrogen in 1 mole of N₂O₅

We will multiply the molar mass of N by the number of N atoms in the formula of N₂O₅.

m(N): 2 × 14.01 g = 28.02 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 1 mole of N₂O₅

We will multiply the molar mass of O by the number of O atoms in the formula of N₂O₅.

m(O): 5 × 16.00 g = 80.00 g

Step 3: Calculate the mass of 1 mole of N₂O₅

We will sum the masses of N and O.

m(N₂O₅) = m(N) + m(O) = 28.02 g + 80.00 g = 108.02 g

Step 4: Calculate the percent composition  of N₂O₅

We will use the following expression.

%Element = m(Element)/m(Compound) × 100%

%N = m(N)/m(N₂O₅) × 100% = 28.02 g/108.02 g × 100% = 25.94%

%O = m(O)/m(N₂O₅) × 100% = 80.00 g/108.02 g × 100% = 74.06%

When a soda is poured into a glass and the soda bubbles, is it the result of a chemical change? Explain your answer.

Answers

yep b/c bubbles and fizzing are a couple of characteristics of a chemical change

Connor turns on a hair dryer to style his hair in the morning. Which choice identifies all of the energy transformations in the system?
electrical -- heat sound, and motion
electrical -- sound and motion
heat-electrical and sound
heat and sound -motion

Answers

Answer:

It is electrical → heat, sound, and motion

because a hair dryer makes heat to dry your hair and sound is the blowing and motion is how it goes

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

electrical -- heat sound, and motion

According to the following reaction, how many grams of carbon tetrachloride will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide? carbon disulfide (s) + chlorine (g) carbon tetrachloride (l) + sulfur dichloride (s) grams carbon tetrachloride

Answers

Answer: 15.0 g of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{27.7g}{71g/mol}=0.390moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]CS_2(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(l)+2SCl_2(s)[/tex]

[tex]Cl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]CS_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

4 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] give=  1 mole of [tex]CCl_4[/tex]

Thus 0.390 moles of  will give = [tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 0.390=0.0975moles[/tex] of [tex]CCl_4[/tex]

Mass of [tex]CCl_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0975\times 154=15.0g[/tex]

Thus 15.0 g of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide

Which of the following is not something that should be considered when creating a debt payment plan?
a. In general, the larger the debt, the longer you should plan to take to pay it off.
b. Higher interest rates create more cost than lower interest rates on a similar debt.
C. Making a payment larger than required or expected will help pay off the debt sooner.
d. The longer you take to pay off your debt, the more you will be paying in interest and other
fees

Answers

Answer:

a. In general, the larger the debt, the longer you should plan to take to pay it off.

When paying off debt consider the interest rates. C., and D. are just facts.

In general, the larger the debt, the longer you should plan to take to pay it off. The correct option is a.

What is debt payment plan?

A debt payment plan is a way to pay off debts gradually. It usually entails consistent payments toward the balance due on each loan.

The total amount of debt, interest rates, minimum payments, and the time frame for repayment should all be taken into account while making a debt payment plan.

You can lower the amount of interest you pay over time by making a payment that is greater than what is required or anticipated in order to assist you pay off the debt sooner.

The longer it takes you to pay off your debt, the more vital it is to bear in mind.

In general, when making a debt payment plan, you shouldn't take into account the fact that the debt will take longer to pay off the larger it is.

Thus, the correct option is a.

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1. 1 N2+ 3 H2→2 NH3

c.How many moles of nitrogen are needed to produce 12 moles of nitrogen trihydride?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle 6 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Writing Compounds

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisReactions RxNExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

[Given] 12 mol NH₃

[Solve] x mol N₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 1 mol N₂ → 2 mol NH₃

Step 3: Stoich

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                   [tex]\displaystyle 12 \ mol \ NH_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ N_2}{2 \ mol \ NH_3})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 6 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6 \ moles \ of \ N_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Balance Equation

We are given the reaction:

[tex]1 N_2+3H_2 \rightarrow 2 NH_3[/tex]

The equation is already balanced. Both sides have 2 moles of nitrogen and 6 moles of hydrogen.

2. Conversions

In this reaction, 1 mole of nitrogen produces 2 moles of nitrogen tryhdride:

[tex]1 \ mol \ N_2 \rightarrow 2 \ mol \ NH_3[/tex]

3. Stoichiometry Calculations

Use the conversion rate as a fraction.

[tex]\frac{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}{2 \ mol \ NH_3}[/tex]

Multiply the number of moles of nitrogen trihydride produced: 12 moles.

[tex]12 \ mol \ NH_3 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}{2 \ mol \ NH_3}[/tex]

The moles of nitrogen trihydride cancel.

[tex]12 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}{2} = \frac{ 12 \ mol \ N_2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]6 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

6 moles of nitrogen are needed to produce 12 moles of nitrogen trihydride.

As illustrated, the below manometer consists of a gas vessel and an open-ended U-tube containing a nonvolatile liquid with a density of 0.993 g/mL. The difference in heights of the liquid in the two sides of the manometer is 32.3mm when the atmospheric pressure is 765 mm Hg. Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, the pressure of the enclosed gas is ________ atm. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

Explanation:

The difference in heights in the two sides is because of the difference in  pressure of the enclosed gas and the atmospheric pressure. This difference is in mm of the nonvolatile liquid. The difference in mm Hg is:

32.3mm * (0.993g/mL / 13.6g/mL) = 2.36mmHg

As atmospheric pressure is 765mm Hg and assuming the gas has more pressure than the atmospheric pressure (There is no illustration), the pressure of the gas is:

765mm Hg + 2.36mm Hg = 767.36 mmHg

In atm:

767.36 mmHg * (1atm / 760 mmHg) =

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

The pressure of the enclosed gas will be "0.993 atm".

Given:

Density of mercury = 13.6 g/mLDensity of nonvolatile liquid = 0.993 g/mLDifference in height = 32.3mmAtmospheric pressure = 765 mm Hg

Now,

The density of Hg will be:

= [tex]\frac{13.6}{0.791}[/tex]

= [tex]17.2 \ mm[/tex]

then,

= [tex]32.3\times (\frac{1 \ mm \ Hg}{17.2} )[/tex]

= [tex]18.73 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

hence,

The pressure will be:

= [tex]765-18.73[/tex]

= [tex]746.27 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

= [tex]0.993 \ atm[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.

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In order to dissolve a chemical sample in a recrystallization solvent, add the room-temperature solvent ___________ in an Erlenmeyer flask on a hot plate. Turn on the heat, starting at __________________. Using a _______, add additional solvent from a second container on the heat source. Swirl the sample flask after each addition, and try to add _______________ in order to dissolve the solid.

Answers

Answer:

just until it covers the sample

a low setting and increasing gradually

pipet

as little solvent as possible

Explanation:

In order to dissolve a chemical sample in a recrystallization solvent, add the room-temperature solvent just until it covers the sample in an Erlenmeyer flask on a hot plate. Turn on the heat, starting at a low setting and increasing gradually. Using a pipet, add additional solvent from a second container on the heat source. Swirl the sample flask after each addition, and try to add as little solvent as possible in order to dissolve the solid.


Which of the following is a redox reaction?
A. CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
B. 3MnO2 + 4A1 3Mn + 2A120,
C. MgCO, → MgO + CO2
D. Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 +H20

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

the answer to the question is a

Among the following chemical equations, redox reaction is [tex]3 MnO_2+4 Al\rightarrow 3 Mn +2 Al_2O[/tex].

The redox reaction can be defined as a reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two species. Redox reactions comprise of two parts a reduced part and an oxidized part, which occur simultaneously . The part which is reduced gain electrons and hence there is a increase in oxidation state of the species.

While, the part which is oxidized looses electrons and hence there is a decrease in oxidation state of the species.During redox reactions, there is no net change in the number of electrons . Electrons which are given off in oxidation are used up in reduction.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Ve. In what layer do weather balloons fly?

Earth layers

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

What happens to a solute?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

have a great day!!!!!!!!

Fill in the blank with the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Word bank
size
velocity
distance
time
Momentum increases with an increase in mass and​

Answers

Explanation:

momentum increases with an increase in mass and velocity

Of the predators in the image, which one is most likely a keystone species?

O pine marten
O mountain lion
O eagle
O wolf

Answers

Answer:

mountian lion

Explanation:

6. Elements in column (group) 18 (8A) are called the________ and the outermost electrons are found in
the p sublevel. Color these elements a different color and reference this group on the legend.

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

Noble gases have filled electron shells (group 18=8 electrons) and are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.

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