Answer:
1. Incremental Cash Flows:
Cash Flows Total PV of annual
Cash Flows
After-tax operating savings $57,510 $261,877
Sale proceeds from old press 30,000 30,000
Sale proceeds from new press 45,000 27,583
Total incremental cash inflows $132,510 $319,460
Cost of new press $280,000 $280,000
Installation cost of new press 20,000 20,000
Interest expense (associated) 4,000 18,214
Total incremental cash outflows $340,000 $318,214
2. NPV $1,246 ($319,460 -$318,214)
IRR = the cost of capital that will cause the NPV to be zero. Since it is $1,246, to find the rate, that makes it zero, we do the following calculations:
$1,246/$318,214 * 100 = 0.4%
Cost of capital = 8.5%
3. IRR = 8.5 - 0.4 = 8.1%
4. Conclusion: The existing press should be replaced at this time.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of old press = $200,000
Estimated useful life remaining = 6 years
Cost of new press = $280,000
Installation cost = $20,000
Total cost of new press $300,000
Interest expenses per year for the new press = $4,000
Cost Savings from new press:
Pre-tax operating cost savings = $81,000 per year
After-tax savings = $57,510 ($81,000 * (1 - 29%))
Sales proceeds from old press = $30,000 today
Sale proceeds from new press = $45,000 (at the end of its 6-year life)
Average tax rate = 29%
Marginal tax rate = 34%
Cost of capital = 8.5%
JOURNALIZING SALES TRANSACTIONS. Enter the following transactions in a sales journal. Use a 6% sales tax rate.
May 1 Sold merchandise on account to J. Adams, $2,000, plus sales tax. Sale No. 488.
4 Sold merchandise on account to B. Clark, $1,800, plus sales tax. Sale No. 489.
8 Sold merchandise on account to A. Duck, $1,500, plus sales tax. Sale No. 490.
11 Sold merchandise on account to E. Hill, $1,950, plus sales tax. Sale No. 491.
Answer:
May 1
Dr Accounts Receivable- J. Adams2120
Cr Sales $2,000
Sales Tax Payable 120
May 4
Dr Accounts Receivable- B. Clark 1908
Cr Sales 1800
Cr Sales Tax Payable 108
May 8
Dr Accounts Receivable- A. Duck 1590
Cr Sales 1500
Cr Sales Tax Payable 90
May 11
Dr Accounts Receivable- E. Hill 2067
Cr Sales 1950
Cr Sales Tax Payable 117
Explanation:
Preparation of sales journal entries
May 1
Dr Accounts Receivable- J. Adams2120
(2,000+120)
Cr Sales $2,000 Sales Tax Payable 120
($2,000*6%)
May 4
Dr Accounts Receivable- B. Clark 1908
(1800+108)
Cr Sales 1800
Cr Sales Tax Payable 108
(1800*6%)
May 8
Dr Accounts Receivable- A. Duck 1590
(1500+90)
Cr Sales 1500
Cr Sales Tax Payable 90
(1500*6%)
May 11
Dr Accounts Receivable- E. Hill 2067
(1950+117)
Cr Sales 1950
Cr Sales Tax Payable 117
(1950*6%)
According to the literature on organizational conflict, constructive conflict Question 1 options: tends to produce beneficial outcomes, particularly better decision making. is the main source of conflict in organizations. is the only conflict management style that has high assertiveness and low cooperativeness. is one of the most common outcomes of organizational conflict.
Answer:
tends to produce beneficial outcomes, particularly better decision making.
Explanation:
Constructive conflict occurs when there are problems that need to be solved by a team in the organization, and thus influence people to cooperate with creative and innovative ideas for solving the problem that can help to produce beneficial results, especially better decisions.
Constructive conflict helps the organization to be more productive by aggregating different ideas about the same problem and focusing on the solution to the resolution, which increases the sense of team integration, participation and understanding of different alternatives that will be improved so that the organization has the best decision making for such a problem.
Teozocior.01.010
o
.
Which of the following is true of downward communication?
a. Recording a project's results and accomplishments involves downward communication.
..
O b. The process of creating progress reports is an example of downward communication.
5.
c. Problem solving and clarifications in organizations involve downward communication.
7.
d. Orientation to a company's rules and practices is an element of downward communication.
8.
о
9.
10.
C
11.
Answer:
When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a ... spending over time in nominal dollars is misleading because it does not take ... defense spending as a share of GDP has generally declined since the 1960s, ... Healthcare expenditures include both payments for senior citizens (Medicare), ...
Explanation:
You have decided to start a lawn service business to help pay your tuition so that you can complete your undergraduate accounting degree. You plan to provide various lawn maintenance services that will include lawn mowing services, aeration and fertilization. You and two of your friends have agreed to work for you in this new business endeavor. Which of the following would best describe organizing for your new business?
A. Preparing monthly billing statements for clients.
B. Determining the types of lawn services that you will provide for clients.
C. Providing employees with the authority to make decisions regarding a client.
D. Hiring and training new employees.
Answer:
B. Determining the types of lawn services that you will provide for clients.
Explanation:
As can be seen in the question above, you have decided to open a gardening business. However, as we know, gardening is very broad and many services can be associated with it. In order not to leave your business disorganized and to define the service you are offering, you have organized your business by determining the types of lawn services that your business offers, such as lawn mowing, aeration and fertilization.
Each service starts on a different date because the services depend on each other. Enter the starting dates for the remaining services as follows:
a. In cell D6, enter a formula without using a function that adds 4 days to the value in cell 06.
b. In cell E6, enter a formula without using a function that subtracts 3 days from the value in cell C6
c. In cell F6, enter a formula without using a function that adds 2 days to the value in cell E6
d. In cell G6, enter a formula without using a function that adds 2 days to the value in cell C6.
Answer:
a. Copy the range of cell D7:D9 then select cell D6 and paste the selection with date format selected. The function will be represented in formula bar with adding +4;365 days.
b. Copy the range of cell D7:D9 then select cell D6 and paste the selection with date format selected. The function will be represented in formula bar with adding -3;365 days.
c. In the formula bar type =365 days; +2 : E6
d. In the formula bar type =365 days ; +2 : C6
Explanation:
Excel is a software which helps the users to easily calculate complex calculation with just one function input. The users can create worksheets using the excel and then link those worksheets with each other. The data can be displayed in the form of table or simple text. It has multiple options to create annual day wise filtered worksheets.
We have implicitly assumed that Ace Airline starts paying the salary of $15,000 per month only at the end of the two-month school. Such a practice drew significant complaints from the trainees. Ace decided to change its practice and pay the trainees during the training session as well. How would the new policy change Ace's class size
Answer:
Ace Airline class size will increase as more trainees would be willing to work with Ace Airlines.
Explanation:
Ace airlines is paying trainees $15,000 per month after they complete their training. There was a complain by trainees that they are not paid for the training and the training expense is born by the trainees themselves. Ace decides to pay the trainees for the training sessions as well and this will attract more trainees to work for Ace.
Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 20,000 units and sold 15,000 units. Production costs for the year were as follows: Direct materials $170,000 Direct labor $110,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $200,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead $240,000 Sales totaled $825,000 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $108,000, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $165,000. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Answer:
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be $60,000 lower than under absorption costing.
Explanation:
The computation of the operating income under variable costing is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit is
= $240,000 ÷ 20,000 units
= $12 per unit
Ending Inventory units is
= 20,000 units - 15,000 units
= 5,000 units
Now Cost of ending Inventory deferred under absorption costing is
= 5,000 units × $12
= $60,000
So, the second option is correct
Smith and Sons, Inc. Income Statement (in millions)
2016 2015
Net sales 10,300 9,800
Cost of goods sold (5,500) (5,200)
Gross profit 4,800 4,600
Selling and administrative expenses (2,800) (2,700)
Income from operations 2,000 1,900
Interest expense (300) (250)
Income before income taxes 1,700 1,650
Income tax expense (420) (400)
Net income 1,280 1,250
Smith and Sons, Inc. Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 450 650
Accounts receivable 900 800
Inventory 750 900
Other current assets 400 250
Total current assets 2,500 2,600
Property, plant & equipment, net 2,350 2,250
Other assets 5,700 5,900
Total Assets 10,550 10,750
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities 3,250 3,150
Long-term liabilities 5,000 5,400
Total liabilities 8,250 8,550
Stockholders' equity-common 2,300 2,200
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 10,550 10,750
Required:
Calculate the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016.
Answer:
2015 Quick Ratio 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio 0.54
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016
Using this formula
Quick Ratio = Quick assets/Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
2015 Quick Ratio = (2,600-900)/3150
2015 Quick Ratio= 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio = (2500-750)/3,250
2016 Quick Ratio = 0.54
Therefore the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 is 0.54 and 2016 is 0.54
Park Co.'s wholly-owned subsidiary, Schnell Corp., maintains its accounting records in German marks. Because all of Schnell's branch offices are in Switzerland, its functional currency is the Swiss franc. Remeasurement of Schnell's 20X1 financial statements resulted in a $7,600 gain, and translation of its financial statements resulted in an $8,100 gain. What amount should Park report as a foreign exchange gain in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X1
Answer: $7600
Explanation:
The amount that Park should report as a foreign exchange gain in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X1 will be $7600.
We should note that when we want to determine the net income for a particular period, the translatation adjustments will not be included. Therefore the $8100 gain won't be included in the calculation. Hence, Park should report only $7600 gain.
The following are budgeted data: January February March Sales in units 16,900 23,800 19,900 Production in units 19,900 20,900 20,000 One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 25% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be:
Answer:
Purchases= 20,675 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production:
Feb= 20,900
Mar= 20,000
One pound of material is required for each finished unit.
Desired ending inventory= 25% of the following month's production needs.
To calculate the purchase required for February, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 20,900 + (20,000*0.25) - (20,900*0.25)
Purchases= 20,675
What is the difference between social marketing and advertising?
Answer:
Social media marketing is any social media action you take that is unpaid. If you're posting about your blogs, sharing info with your followers, or commenting in social media groups, you're marketing. Social media advertising is any action you take on social media that is paid.
Explanation:
why do private and public sector cannot br looked up as two separate entities
Answer:
The private sector and the public sector cannot be viewed as separate entities because the two of them are closely intertwined.
Explanation:
The public sector defines the rules and conditions under which the private sector develops, and the private sector contributes to the finances of the private sector.
For example, a regulatory agency in an economic sector sets the rules of the mining economic sector in a country, and private mining companies abide by these rules in order to develop their business activity. Part of the revenue earned from these business activities are taken as taxes by the public sector, in order to finance the regulatory agency.
Sometimes, the public sector can also consists in public companies that can work together with private firms in common projects.
Patricia purchased a home on January 1, 2017 for $1,420,000 by making a down payment of $100,000 and financing the remaining $1,320,000 with a 30-year loan, secured by the residence, at 6 percent. During year 2017 and 2018, Patricia made interest-only payments on the loan of $79,200. What amount of the $79,200 interest expense Patricia paid during 2018 may she deduct as an itemized deduction
Answer: $60,000
Explanation:
The maximum amount deductible is based on a mortgage of $1,000,000 and the interest rate of the mortgage being paid.
Interest on $1,000,000 at 6% is:
= 6% * 1,000,000
= $60,000
Only $60,000 of the $79,200 may be deducted.
Bentwood Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:
Beginning work-in-process inventory:
Units in beginning work-in-process inventory 1,700
Materials costs $32,300
Conversion costs $18,700
Percent complete with respect to materials 70%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 25%
Units started into production during the month 8,900
Units transferred to the next department during the month 7,700
Materials costs added during the month $154,600
Conversion costs added during the month $253,900
Ending work-in-process inventory:
Units in ending work-in-process inventory 2,900
Percent complete with respect to materials 80%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 35%
The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:____.
a. $29.33.
b. $29.00.
c. $31.78.
d. $35.51.
Answer:
$31.28
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:
First step is to calculate the Total Conversion Cost
Total Conversion Cost=$253,900+$18,700
Total Conversion Cost=$$272,600
Second step is to calculate the Equivalent Units
Equivalent Units =( 7,700 x 100%) + (1,700 + 8,900 - 7,700 ×35%)
Equivalent Units =( 7,700 x 100%) + (2,900 x 35 %)
Equivalent Units =7,700+1,015
Equivalent Units = 8,715 units
Now let calculate the Cost per Equivalent Units using this formula
Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units
Cost per Equivalent Unit = $272,600 ÷ 8,715 units
Cost per Equivalent Unit = $31.28
Therefore The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:$31.28
Why is a bank more likely to offer you credit if you have a co-singer with good credit?
Answer:
They can see that you have had a good credit record and they will be more likely to offer you credit.
:)
Explanation:
Old Economy Traders opened an account to short-sell 1,300 shares of Internet Dreams at $46 per share. The initial margin requirement was 50%. (The margin account pays no interest.) A year later, the price of Internet Dreams has risen from $46 to $59, and the stock has paid a dividend of $3.50 per share. a. What is the remaining margin in the account? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer: $8450
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total initial asset which will be the value of shares sold and the margin which will be:
= (1300 × $46) + (50% × 1300 × $46)
= $59800 + $29900
= $89700
We will then calculate total liability which will be:
= (1300 × $59) + (1300 × $3.50)
= $76700 + $4550
= $81250
The remaining margin will then be:
= $89700 - $81250
= $8450
The following items appear on the balance sheet of a company with a one-year operating cycle. Identify the proper classification of each item as follows: C if it is a current liability, L if it is a long-term liability, or N if it is not a liability. prepaid insurance bonds payable
Item Classification
1. Current portion of long-term debt.
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months).
3. Sales taxes payable.
4. Bonus payable (to be paid in 60 days)
5. Warranty liability (6 months of coverage)
6. Prepaid Insurance (6 months of coverage)
7. Notes payable (due in 120 days).
8. Salaries payable.
9. Pension liability (to be fully paid to retired employees in next 11 months)
10. Bonds payable (due in 2 years)
Answer:
L LcnncnlnI think so buh I’d advice u to make it its correct
Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from International Machines on January 1, 2021. International Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $94,000. Manufacturers Southern's fiscal year ends December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $18,200 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $138,287 Implicit interest rate 6% Required: 1. Show how International Machines determined the $18,200 quarterly lease payments. 2. Prepare appropriate entries for International Machines to record the lease at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and the second lease payment on April 1, 2021.
Answer:
1. $18,200 per quarter
2. 1-Jan-21
Dr Lease Receivable $138,287
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $94, 000
Cr Inventory of Equipment $94,000
Cr Sales Revenue $138,287
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Receivable $18,200
1-Apr-21
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Revenue $1,801
Cr Lease Receivable $16,399
Explanation:
1. Calculation to Show how International Machines determined the $18,200 quarterly lease payments
First step is to find the Present value of annuity at period start
Lease term=n = 2 x 4 quarters
Lease term=n= 8 periods
Fair value of asset = $138,287
Implicit interest rate, i = 6%, quarterly rate = 6%/4 Implicit interest rate= 1.5%
Present value of annuity at period start at 1.5%, 8 periods
Present value of annuity at period start = 7.5982
Now let determine the quarterly payments
Quarterly payments= $138,287/7.5982
Quarterly payments = $18,200 per quarter
Therefore the quarterly lease payments is $18,200
2) Preparation of the appropriate entries for International Machines to record the lease at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and the second lease payment on April 1, 2021.
1-Jan-21
Dr Lease Receivable $138,287
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $94, 000
Cr Inventory of Equipment $94,000
Cr Sales Revenue $138,287
(To record lease at its beginning)
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Receivable $18,200
(To record lease at its beginning)
1-Apr-21
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Revenue $1,801
Cr Lease Receivable $16,399
(To record second lease payment)
Calculation of lease revenue as on April 1, 2021
Lease revenue = ($138,287 – $18,200) x 1.5%
Lease revenue= $120,087×1.5%
Lease revenue= $1,801
Lease receivable = $18,200 – $1,801
Lease receivable = $16,399
Expenses recognition Sun Microsystems uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the Lime it sells goods or renders services. It applies U.S. GAAP and reports in U.S. dollars. Indicate the amount of expenses (if any) the firm recognizes during the months of June. July, and August in each of the following hypothetical transactions. The firm does the following:
a. Pays $180,000 on July 1 for one year’s rent on a warehouse beginning on that date.
b. Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. It pays the utility bill during July.
c. Purchases office supplies on account costing $12,600 during July. It pays $5,500 for these purchases during July and the remainder during August. Office supplies on hand on July 1 cost $2,400, on July 31 cost $9,200, and On August 31 cost $2,900.
d. Pays $7,200 on July 15 for property taxes on office facilities for the current calendar year.
e. Pays $2,000 on July 15 as a deposit on a custom-made delivery van that the manufacturer will deliver on September 30.
f. Pays $4,500 on July 25 as an advance on the August salary of an employee.
g. Pays $6,600 on July 25 for advertisements that appeared in computer journals during June.
Answer:
Sun Microsystems
Amount of Expenses to recognize during the months of June, July, and August in each of the following transactions:
a. Rent Expense = $30,000
b. Utility Expense = $4,650
c. Supplies Expense = $9,700
d. Property Taxes = $1,800
e. No expense is recognized.
f. Salary Expense = $4,500
g. Advertising Expense = $6,600
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
a. Rent Expense = $180,000/12 * 2 = $30,000 Rent Prepaid $150,000
b. Utility Expense $4,560
c. Supplies Expense $9,700 ($12,600 - $2,900)
d. Property Taxes = $7,200 *3/12 = $1,800
e. No expense is recognized for the advance payment for delivery van.
f. Salary Expense $4,500
g. Advertising Expense $6,600
Expenditures for major additions, improvements and flight equipment modifications are capitalized when such costs are determined to extend the useful life of the asset or are part of the cost of acquiring the asset. Expenditures for equipment overhaul costs of engines or airframes prior to their operational use are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets as they are costs required to ready the asset for its intended use. Maintenance and repairs costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Assume that FedEx made extensive repairs on an existing building and added a new wing. The building is a garage and repair facility for delivery trucks that serve the Denver area. The existing building originally cost $720,000, and by the end of 2010 (10 years), it was half depreciated on the basis of a 20-year estimated useful life and no residual value. Assume straight-line depreciation was used. During 2011, the following expenditures related to the building were made:
a. Ordinary repairs and maintenance expenditures for the year, $7,000 cash.
b. Extensive and major repairs to the roof of the building, $122,000 cash. These repairs were completed on December 31, 2011.
c. The new wing was completed on December 31, 2011, at a cash cost of $230,000.
Required:
Apply the policies of FedEx.
Answer:
FedEx
Applying the policies of FedEx:
a and b. Total repairs and maintenance expenses to be charged to the income statement = $129,000 ($7,000 + $122,000).
c. The building extension cost of $230,000 will be capitalized.
The Building will now have a total cost value of $950,000 Accumulated Depreciation of $396,000.
Therefore, the net book value of building at the end of December 31, 2011 will be $554,000 ($950,000 - $396,000).
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cost of existing building = $720,000
Book value of existing building = $360,000 ($720,000 * 10/20)
Transactions and adjustments during 2011:
a. Repairs and Maintenance Expenses $7,000 Cash $7,000
b. Repairs and Maintenance Expenses $122,000 Cash $122,000
c. Building extension $230,000 Cash $230,000
d. Depreciation Expense on existing building = $36,000 ($720,000/20).
e. Accumulated Depreciation on Building, Dec. 31, 2011 = $396,000 ($360,000 + $36,000)
Ivanhoe Inc. uses the conventional retail method to determine its ending inventory at cost. Assume the beginning inventory at cost (retail) were $383500 ($584000), purchases during the current year at cost (retail) were $3208000 ($4993600), freight-in on these purchases totaled $149500, sales during the current year totaled $4466000, and net markups were $404000. What is the ending inventory value at cost? Hint: Round intermediate calculation to 3 decimal places, e.g. 0.635 and final answer to 0 decimal places.
Answer:
$962406
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ending inventory value at cost
Ending inventory value at cost=
($584000 + $4993600 + $404000 - $4466000)
*[($383500 + $3208000 + $149500) ÷ ($584000 + $4993600 + $404000)]
Ending inventory value at cost=$1,515,600*($3,741,000÷$5,891,600)
Ending inventory value at cost=$1,515,600*0.635
Ending inventory value at cost=$962406
Therefore the ending inventory value at cost is $962406
Lysiak Corporation uses an activity based costing system to assign overhead costs to products. In the first stage, two overhead costs--equipment depreciation and supervisory expense-are allocated to three activity cost pools--Machining, Order Filling, and Other--based on resource consumption. Data to perform these allocations appear below:
Overhead costs:
Equipment depreciation $ 47,000
Supervisory expense $ 6,000
Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools:
Activity Cost Pools
Machining Order Filling Other
Equipment depreciation 0.60 0.10 0.30
Supervisory expense 0.60 0.20 0.20
In the second stage, Machining costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Order Filling costs are assigned to products using the number of orders. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products follow:
Activity:
MHs (Machining) Orders (Order Filling)
Product C9 6,900 200
Product U0 3,100 800
Total 10,000 1,000
What is the overhead cost assigned to Product C9 under activity-based costing?
Answer:
$23,122
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the overhead cost assigned to Product C9 under activity-based costing
First step is to calculate the cost allocation to machining activity and order filling
MACHINING
Equipment depreciation (0.60 : 0.10 : 0.30)
Machining=$47,000 x 0.60 = $28,200
Supervisory expense (0.60 : 0.20 : 0.20) Machining=$6,000 x 0.60 = $3600
Total $31,800
($28,200+$3,600)
ORDER FILLING
Equipment depreciation (0.60 : 0.10 : 0.30)
Order filling=$47,000 x 0.10 = $4,700
Supervisory expense (0.60 : 0.20 : 0.20)
Order filling=$6000 x 0.20 = $1,200
Total $5,900
($4,700+$1,200)
Second step is to calculate the Assign overhead costs to products:
Assign overhead costs to products:
Machining= $31,800 ÷ 10,000 MHs
Machining= $3.18 per MHOrder
Order Filling=$5,900 ÷ 1,000 orders
Order Filling = $5.90 per order
Now let calculate the Overhead cost for Product C9
Machining= $3.18 per MH × 6,900
Machining=$21,942
Order Filling= $5.90 per order × 200 Orders Order Filling=$1,180
TOTAL $23,122
($21,942+$1,180)
Therefore the overhead cost assigned to Product C9 under activity-based costing is $23,122
A wedding party hired a sole proprietorship to cater their wedding, and the sole proprietorship had an employee handle the entire job. If the entire wedding party gets food poisoning, the principal is liable. The employee of the sole proprietorship is also liable because he handled the entire job.
pls dont spam me need halp
Answer:
yes because he was put in charge of the whole operation
Roth Inc. experienced the following transactions for Year 1, its first year of operations: Issued common stock for $80,000 cash. Purchased $240,000 of merchandise on account. Sold merchandise that cost $154,000 for $306,000 on account. Collected $252,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $225,000 on accounts payable. Paid $54,000 of salaries expense for the year. Paid other operating expenses of $43,000. Roth adjusted the accounts using the following information from an accounts receivable aging schedule:______.
Number of Days Past Due Amount Percent Likely to Be Uncollectible Allowance Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01
0−30 13,500 0.05
31−60 2,700 0.10
61−90 2,700 0.20
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50
a. Record the above transactions in general journal form and post to T-accounts.
b. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Roth Inc. for Year 1.
Answer:
Roth Inc.
a. General Journal Debit Credit
1. Cash $80,000
Common stock $80,000
To record issuance of common stock for cash.
2. Inventory $240,000
Accounts payable $240,000
To record the purchase of goods on account.
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000
Inventory $154,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
3. Accounts receivable $306,000
Sales revenue $306,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
4. Cash $252,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
To record the receipt of cash on account.
5. Accounts payable $225,000
Cash $225,000
To record the payment of cash on account.
6. Salaries expense $54,000
Cash $54,000
To record the payment of salaries.
7. Operating expenses $43,000
Cash $43,000
To record the payment of other operating expenses.
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
To record bad debts expense for the year.
T-accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $80,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
Accounts payable $225,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expenses 43,000
Balance 10,000
Accounts receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Sales revenue $306,000
Cash $252,000
Balance 54,000
Inventory
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts payable $240,000
Cost of goods sold $154,000
Balance 86,000
Accounts payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $240,000
Cash $225,000
Balance 15,000
Common stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $80,000
Sales revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $306,000
Cost of goods sold
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $154,000
Salaries expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $54,000
Operating expenses
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $43,000
Bad Debts Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Account Titles Debit Credit
Bad Debts Expense $3,159
b. Income Statement for the year 1 ended December 31:
Sales revenue $306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Gross profit $152,000
Expenses:
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159 $100,159
Net operating income $51,841
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity:
Common Stock $80,000
Net operating income 51,841
Total Equity $131,841
Balance Sheet as of December 31:
Assets:
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for
doubtful accounts 3,159 50,841
Inventory 86,000
Total assets $146,841
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $15,000
Equity $131,841
Total liabilities and equity $146,841
Statement of Cash Flows for the year 1 ended December 31:
Operating activities:
Net operating income $51,841
Add non-cash expense 3,159
Working-capital:
Accounts receivable -54,000
Inventory -86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Net operating cash flow $(70,000)
Financing activities:
Common stock $80,000
Net cash flows $10,000
Reconciliation:
Ending cash balance $10,000
Beginning cash balance 0
Increase in net cash flows $10,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Transaction Analysis:
1. Cash $80,000 Common stock $80,000
2. Inventory $240,000 Accounts payable $240,000
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000 Inventory $154,000
3. Accounts receivable $306,000 Sales revenue $306,000
4. Cash $252,000 Accounts receivable $252,000
5. Accounts payable $225,000 Cash $225,000
6. Salaries expense $54,000 Cash $54,000
7. Operating expenses $43,000 Cash $43,000
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Aging of Accounts Receivable:
Number of Days Amount Percent Likely to Allowance
Past Due Be Uncollectible Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01 $324
0−30 13,500 0.05 675
31−60 2,700 0.10 270
61−90 2,700 0.20 540
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50 1,350
Total $54,000 $3,159
Trial balance
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,159
Inventory 86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Common stock 80,000
Sales revenue 306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159
Totals $404,159 $404,159
Short Company purchased land by paying $11,000 cash on the purchase date and agreed to pay $11,000 for each of the next six years beginning one-year from the purchase date. Short's incremental borrowing rate is 7%. On the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $11,000 payment was made, the liability reported is closest to: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Answer: $52,431.50
Explanation:
The liability reported will be the present value of the six payments of $11,000.
Since this is a constant amount, it will be an annuity:
= 11,000 * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 6 years, 7%
= 11,000 * 4.7665
= $52,431.50
Any difference between this and any options given is down to rounding errors. Pick the closest figure.
As a result of a decrease in the demand for U.S. dollars, there has been depreciation in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to Macedonian dinars. The depreciation in the U.S. dollar has benefitted some groups but harmed others. Indicate which of the groups are winners and which are losers from the standpoint of the depreciation of the U.S. dollar.
a. A. Todd, American, to visit Macedonia spring brew
b. An investment bank in Macedonia that is interested in purchasing U.S.
c. Goodyear, a U.S. based firm, selling car tires Macedonia
d. A family from Macedonia visiting relatives in the U.S
e. A firm from Macedonia selling in the US.
f. U .S. based Hewlett-Packard, which is a tech purchasing a high tech company in Macedonia
Answer:
A. Todd, American, to visit Macedonia spring brew
Explanation:
Todd is a loser due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar because now he will need more dollars to buy a comparative amount of South Korea won. His trip will now be more expensive.
An investment bank in South Korea, interested in purchasing U.S. government bonds - winner
The investment bank will exchange fewer wons for U.S. dollars than before. Buying government bonds will now be cheaper for them.
Goodyear, a firm based in the United States, sells car tires in South Korea - winner
Goodyear will likely sell more cars because for its South Korean customers, the cars are now cheaper since the value of the dollar has depreciated against the currency that they hold.
A family from South Korea visits relatives in the United States - winner
The South Korean family will exchange fewer wons for more U.S. dollars, making their trip cheaper.
A firm from South Korea sells handbags in the United States - loser
The handbags will now be more expensive for their American customers, likely causing a loss in sales revenue for the firm.
An electronics manufacturer in the United States, purchases a high tech company in South Korea - loser
The cost of the high-tech South Korean company is now higher for the American manufacturer because more dollars had to be exchanged for wons before the purchase.
In its first year of operations, Crane Company recognized $31,700 in service revenue, $7,700 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $24,000 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $16,600. Of these expenses, $12,690 were paid in cash; $3,910 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Crane prepaid $3,260 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
Required:
Calcuate the first year's net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and calculate the first years net earnings under the accrual basis of accouriting.
Answer:
Under the cash basis, expenses and revenue are recorded in the period the cash is received or spent.
Under the Accrual basis, expenses and revenue are recorded in the period incurred.
Under Cash basis:
= Cash Revenue - cash expenses - Prepaid expenses
= 24,000 - 12,690 - 3,260
= $8,050
Under Accrual basis:
= Revenue for the year - Expenses for the year
= 31,700 - 16,600
= $15,700
Fortune, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the first quarter. The company sells a single product at a price of $25 per unit. Sales (in units) are forecasted at 40,000 for January, 60,000 for February, and 50,000 for March. Cost of goods sold is $12 per unit. Other expense information for the first quarter follows. Commissions 10 % of sales dollars Rent $ 17,000 per month Advertising 11 % of sales dollars Office salaries $ 74,000 per month Depreciation $ 55,000 per month Interest 13 % annually on a $210,000 note payable Tax rate 40 % Prepare a budgeted income statement for this first quarter. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Fortune, Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement for the first quarter ended March 31
Sales revenue $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 1,800,000
Gross profit $1,950,000
Expenses:
Commission 375,000
Advertising 412,500
Office salaries 222,000
Depreciation 165,000
Interest expense 10,075
Total expenses $1,184,575
Net income $765,425
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $25
Forecast sales units:
January 40,000
February 60,000
March 50,000
Total sales for the quarter = 150,000 units
Sales revenue = $3,750,000 (150,000 * $25)
Cost of goods sold = $12 per unit
Cost of goods sold = $1,800,000 (150,000 * $12)
Commission = 10% of sales dollars
Commission = $375,000 ($3,750,000 * 10%)
Rent = $17,000 per month (Total for quarter = $51,000)
Advertising = 11% of sales dollars
Advertising = $412,500 ($3,750,000 * 11%)
Office salaries = $74,000 per month (Total for quarter = $222,000)
Depreciation = $55,000 per month (Total for quarter = $165,000
Interest expense = 13% of $310,000 annually
Interest expense for the quarter = $10,075 ($310,000 * 13% * 1/4)
What do we call the value of the next best alternative given up when a choice is made?
A opportunity cost
B sunk cost
C needs
D scarcity
Answer:
A) Opportunity Cost
Explanation:
Speedy Delivery Company purchases a delivery van for $32,000. Speedy estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $6,000. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 130,000 miles. Actual miles driven each year were 35,000 miles in year 1 and 38,000 miles in year 2.
Required:
Calculate annual depreciation for the first two years of the van using each of the following methods.
Answer:
(1) Straight-line.
Year 1 depreciation expense = $6,500
Year 2 depreciation expense = $6,500
(2) Double-declining-balance.
Year 1 depreciation expense = $16,000
Year 2 depreciation expense = $8,000
(3) Activity-based.
Year 1 depreciation expense = $7,000
Year 1 depreciation expense = $7,600
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Speedy Delivery Company purchases a delivery van for $32,000. Speedy estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $6,000. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 130,000 miles. Actual miles driven each year were 35,000 miles in year 1 and 38,000 miles in year 2.
Required:
Calculate annual depreciation for the first two years of the van using each of the following methods.
(1) Straight-line.
(2) Double-declining-balance.
(3) Activity-based.
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
(1) Straight-line.
Depreciable amount = Cost of the delivery van – Salvage value = $32,000 - $6,000 = $26,000
Annual depreciation rate = 1 / Number of useful years = 1 / 4 = 0.25, or 25%
Year 1 depreciation expense = Depreciable amount * Annual depreciation rate = $26,000 * 25% = $6,500
Year 2 depreciation expense = Depreciable amount * Annual depreciation rate = $26,000 * 25% = $6,500
(2) Double-declining-balance.
Note: The salvage value is taken care of in the computation of the depreciation expense for the last useful year under the double-declining-balance method.
Therefore, we have:
Cost of the delivery van = $32,000
Annual depreciation rate = Straight line annual depreciation rate * 2 = 25% * 2 = 50%
Year 1 depreciation expense = Cost of the delivery van * Annual depreciation rate = $32,000 * 50% = $16,000
Book value at the end of year 1 = Cost of the delivery van - Year 1 depreciation expense = $36,000 - $16,000 = $16,000
Year 2 depreciation expense = Book value at the end of year 1 * Annual depreciation rate = $16,000 * 50% = $8,000
(3) Activity-based.
Depreciable amount = Cost of the delivery van – Salvage value = $32,000 - $6,000 = $26,000
Depreciation rate = Actual miles driven each year / Expected driven miles for four years ……….. (1)
Depreciation expense for each year = Depreciable amount * Depreciation rate …………… (2)
Using equations (2), we have:
Year 1 depreciation expense = $26,000 * (35,000 / 130,000) = $7,000
Year 1 depreciation expense = $26,000 * (38,000 / 130,000) = $7,600