Answer:
a) The minimum thickness of the oil slick at the spot is 313 nm
b) the minimum thickness be now will be 125 nm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
a) The index of refraction of the oil is 1.20. What is the minimum thickness of the oil slick at that spot?
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = λ/2n
given that; wavelength λ = 750 nm and index of refraction of the oil n = 1.20
we substitute
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 2(1.20)
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 2.4
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 312.5 ≈ 313 nm
Therefore, The minimum thickness of the oil slick at the spot is 313 nm
b)
Suppose the oil had an index of refraction of 1.50. What would the minimum thickness be now?
minimum thickness of the oil slick at the spot will be;
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = λ/4n
given that; wavelength λ = 750 nm and index of refraction of the oil n = 1.50
we substitute
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 4(1.50)
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 6
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 125 nm
Therefore, the minimum thickness be now will be 125 nm
a disk of a radius 50 cm rotates at a constant rate of 100 rpm. what distance in meters will a point on the outside rim travel during 30 seconds of rotation?
Each minute, the disk completes 100 revolutions, so a point on the rim traverses a distance of 100 times the circumference of the disk and would have a linear speed of
100 rev/min
= (100 rev/min) × (2π × 50 cm/rev) × (1/100 m/cm) × (1/60 min/s)
= 5π/3 m/s ≈ 5.236 m/s
Then after 30 s of rotation, the point would have traveled a distance of
(5π/3 m/s) × (30 s) = 50π m ≈ 157.08 m
When you look at the backside of a shiny teaspoon held at arm's length, do you see yourself upright or upside down? (b) When you look at the other side of the spoon, do you see yourself upright or upside down? Assume in both cases that the distance between you and the spoon is greater than the focal length of the spoon.
Answer:
a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)
b) the front gives an inverted image
Explanation:
The spoon is a curved metallic object, when we see ourselves from the back we have a convex mirror, in this type of mirror when the law of reflection is applied the rays diverge therefore the eye-brain system forms the image with the prolongation of the rays, therefore the image is straight and smaller than the object.
When we look through the deep side of the spoon, we have a concave mirror and as the object (we) is further away than the distance, the rays converge to a point, so the image is real, inverted smaller than the object.
In summary.
a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)
b) the front gives an inverted image
A baby carriage is sitting at the top of a hill that is 21 m high. The carriage with the baby weighs 20
kg. The carriage has
energy. Calculate it
Answer:
Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = 4,116 J
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of baby = 20 kg
Height = 21 m
Find:
Energy in carriage (Potential energy)
Computation:
The energy accumulated in an object as a result of its location relative to a neutral level is known as potential energy.
In carriage accumulated energy is potential energy.
Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = mgh
Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = (20)(9.8)(21)
Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = 4,116 J
the higher the objects " ? ", the more kinetic energy
What is a transfer of energy called?
A. Displacement
B. Acceleration
C. Work
D. Torque
Please solve for 15 points. Please don’t input a link.
Answer:
a). Single replacement.
Explanation:
Because one element replaces another element in a compound
Please answer this for 15 points please don’t put in a link.
Answer:
c. Double Replacement
Explanation:
As in Double Replacement reaction exchanges the cations (or the anions) of two ionic compounds.
Here, in BaCl2 , Ba has replaced with NO3 to form Ba(NO3)2
and in 2AgNo3 , Ag has replaced with Cl to form 2AgCl.
Which of the
following
DECREASES
as you go UP a
mountain?
A. climate
B. altitude
C. amount of oxygen
D. buoyancy
Answer:
C. Amount of oxygen
Explanation:
Options A and D are invalid as they aren't affecting factors.
Option B is false as the altitude increases as you go up a mountain.
Option C is true as the air pressure (atmospheric pressure) is inversely proportional to the height/altitude of the mountain.
a 4.5 Hz wave has a wavelength of 0.8m. what is the speed
0.18 m/s
5.6m/s
5.3m/s
3.6m/s
Answer:
Explanation
One end of a meter stick is pinned to a table, so the stick can rotate freely in a plane parallel to the tabletop. Two forces, both parallel to the tabletop, are applied to the stick in such a way that the net torque is zero. The first force has a magnitude of 2.00 N and is applied perpendicular to the length of the stick at the free end. The second force has a magnitude of 6.00 N and acts at a 42.9o angle with respect to the length of the stick. Where along the stick is the 6.00-N force applied? Express this distance with respect to the end of the stick that is pinned.
Answer:
x = 0.455 L
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the rotational equilibrium condition
Σ τ = 0
it has two forces, the first is perpendicular to the rod, so its stub is
τ₁ = F₁ L
the second force is applied with an angle, so we can use trigonometry to find its components
sin θ = F_parallel / F₂
cos θ = F_perpendicular / F₂
F_parallel = F₂ sin θ
F _perpendicular = F₂ cos θ
torque is
τ₂ = F_perpendicular x + F_parallel 0
the parallel force is on the rod therefore its distance is zero
we apply the equilibrium equation
τ₁ - τ₂ = 0
F₁ L = F₂ cos θ x
x = [tex]\frac{L}{cos \theta} \ \frac{F_1}{F_2}[/tex]
let's calculate
x = [tex]\frac{L}{cos \ 42.9} \ \frac{2.00}{6.00}[/tex]
x = 0.455 L
If an object went from 0 m/s to 6 m/s in 1.7 seconds after a 10 N force was applied to it; what is the object's mass? No links pls
The force acting on the object is constant, so the acceleration of the object is also constant. By definition of average acceleration, this acceleration was
a = ∆v / ∆t = (6 m/s - 0) / (1.7 s) ≈ 3.52941 m/s²
By Newton's second law, the magnitude of the force F is proportional to the acceleration a according to
F = m a
where m is the object's mass. Solving for m gives
m = F / a = (10 N) / (3.52941 m/s²) ≈ 2.8 kg
What is the importance of using locally available resources in creating art?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Using locally available resources for art help in the preservation of environment. A significant and practical aspects of art is material significance. The items used by artists while making an art piece affects both the form and the material. Every material delivers something special in the creative process.
A 0.70-kg disk with a rotational inertia given by MR 2/2 is free to rotate on a fixed horizontal axis suspended from the ceiling. A string is wrapped around the disk and a 2.0-kg mass hangs from the free end. If the string does not slip then as the mass falls and the cylinder rotates the suspension holding the cylinder pulls up on the mass with a force of______
Answer:
The force will be "9.8 N".
Explanation:
The given values are:
mass,
m = 0.7 kg
M = 2
g = 9.8
Now,
⇒ [tex]\tau = T \alpha[/tex]
then,
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{2}mR^2(\frac{1}{R}\frac{dv}{dt}) =M(g-a_t)R[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{2}m \ a_t=m(g-a_t)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]a_t=\frac{2g}{(\frac{m}{M} +2)}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{2\times 9.8}{\frac{0.7}{2} +2}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=8.34 \ m/s[/tex]
hence,
⇒ [tex]T=mg+M(g-a_t)[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=0.7\times 9.8+2(9.8-8.34)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=6.86+2(1.46)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=6.86+2.92[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=9.8 \ N[/tex]
Which of the following happens to
density as air pressure decreases?
С C
A. Density increases.
B. Density stays the same.
C. Density decreases.
D. There is no correlation between air pressure and
density.
Explanation:
As pressure increases, with temperature constant, density increases. Conversely when temperature increases, with pressure constant, density decreases. Air density will decrease by about 1% for a decrease of 10 hPa in pressure or 3 °C increase in temperature.
The Brazilian rain forest is an area with significant biodiversity. As the rain forest is replaced with agricultural land, it is reasonable to predict a reduction in -
Answers-
A: consumption of solar energy.
B: sustainability over time.
C: precipitation levels.
D: average daily temperature.
Answer:
Bb
Explanation:
A hand dryer blows heated air downwards out of the exit duct at a velocity of 4 m/s. The temperature and density of the ambient air at the inlet are 15 C and 1.23 kg/m3, while at the outlet it has temperature 35 C and density 1.15 kg/m3 The blower power is 10.0 W and the heater power is 715 W. Consider the inlet to be at the large mass of ambient air which has negligible velocity.
a) What is the pressure at the outlet? 4 m/s, 35 C
b) You will be applying the energy equation. Why can you ignore any height differences in this situation?
c) If the specific heat of air C-1000 J/(kg K), where Δυ-C Δ T, find the change in internal energy per unit mass from the inlet to outlet.
d) Find the mass flow rate through the dryer.
e) What is the power loss in the system?
f) What is the loss in the system?
g) What is the head loss in the system?
h) What is the total loss coefficient of the system, referred to the outlet velocity?
i) If there were no heater, would the temperature of gas at the outlet be higher, the same, or lower than the inlet? Explain why.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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The following statements address the science behind the pulley system illustrated:
A. The pulleys increase the entropy of the system.
B. The force applied to the rope is less than the force needed to lift the object.
C. The pulleys help generate as much energy as possible.
D. The pulleys multiply energy input, resulting in more energy output.
E. The pulleys generate no thermal energy.
Which of these statements is/are true?
i. Statements A and B
ii. Statements D and E
iii. Only statement C
iv. All of the statements
Answer:
i. Statements A and B
Explanation:
Sana nakatulong
If an athlete runs the triathlon of 10 km in 2 hours, what is her average speed in kilometers per hour?
Answer: 5 km per hour
Explanation:
if in 10 km there is 2 hours, then 10 divided by 2 is 5.
would it be m/s or kg?
Answer:
m.s
Explanation:
explain the refraction of light on a glass slab
Answer:
refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium.
Two experiments are performed on an object to determine how much the object resists a change in its state of motion while at rest and while in motion. In the first experiment, the object is pushed with a constant known force along a horizontal surface. There is negligible friction between the surface and the object. A motion sensor is used to measure the speed of the object as it is pushed. In a second experiment, the object is tied to a string and pulled upward with a constant known force, and a motion sensor is used to measure the speed of the object as it is pulled upward. The student uses the data collected from the motion sensor to determine the mass of the object in both experiments.
Required:
What classifies the type of mass that was determined in each experiment?
Answer:
In the first experiment, the mass is inertial mass and in the second experiment, the mass is a gravitational mass.
Explanation:
It is given that a student performs two types of experiment to see how change in its resistance while in the state of motion and in rest.
In the first experiment, an object is pushed with a force against a horizontal surface and the speed is measured using a sensor. Here, work is done against the inertia of the object as it is pushed from rest. So the mass is inertial mass.
In the second experiment, an object is pushed or thrown upwards with a force and speed is measured. Here, the mass is gravitational mass as the work done in the second experiment is against the gravity or against the weight of the object.
In the first experiment, the mass is inertial mass and in the second experiment, the mass is a gravitational mass.
As per the given problem, the student performs two types of experiment to see how change in its resistance while in the state of motion and in rest.
In the first experiment, an object is pushed with a force against a horizontal surface and the speed is measured using a sensor. Here, work is done against the inertia of the object as it is pushed from rest. So the mass is inertial mass. In the second experiment, an object is pushed or thrown upwards with a force and speed is measured. Here, the mass is gravitational mass as the work done in the second experiment is against the gravity or against the weight of the object.Thus, we can conclude that the in the first experiment, the mass is inertial mass and in the second experiment, the mass is a gravitational mass.
Learn more about the inertial mass and gravitational mass here:
https://brainly.com/question/14390060
light of wavelength 485 nm passes through a single slit of width 8.32 *10^-6m. what is the single between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima?
Answer:
3.35
Explanation:
Got it on Acellus
The light of wavelength 485 nm passes through a single slit. The single between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.
What is diffraction?Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of waves through obstacles.
Given is the wavelength λ= 485 nm, silt width d = 8.32 *10⁻⁶ m, then the angle θ will be
d sinθ =mλ
for m=1, sin θ₁ = λ/d
for m=2, sin θ₂ = 2λ/d
Substitute the values into both expressions to find the angles,
sin θ₁ = 485 x 10⁻⁹ / 8.32 *10⁻⁶
θ₁ = 3.34°
and sin θ₂ = (2 x 485 x 10⁻⁹ )/ 8.32 *10⁻⁶
θ₂ = 6.7°
The angle between m =1 and m=2 will be
θ₂ -θ₁ = 6.7° - 3.34° =3.36°
Thus, angle between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.
Learn more about diffraction.
https://brainly.com/question/12290582
#SPJ2
why is potassium and sodium considered as reactive metals?
Answer:
because they are found freely in nature uncombined so they are highly reactive with other elements
The liquid emerges into a vertical jet as it drains from the container, with the velocity profile in the jet remaining uniform. The outlet of the container is located 2.0 m above ground, and the radius of the emerging liquid jet changes with vertical distance from the bottom of the container as it accelerates under the action of gravity. Neglecting viscous losses and surface tension effects in the liquid jet, what is the velocity of the water jet as it strikes the ground when the container begins to drain
Answer:
6.26 m/s
Explanation:
Since we are neglecting viscous losses and surface tension effects in the liquid jet, by conservation of energy, the potential energy loss of the jet = kinetic energy gain of the jet
So, mgh = 1/2mv² where m = mass of water in jet, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of outlet = 2.0 mand v = velocity of liquid jet
So, mgh = 1/2mv²
gh = 1/2v²
v² = 2gh
v = √(2gh)
v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.0 m)
v = √(39.2 m²/s²)
v = 6.26 m/s
Pls quickly brainliest to the first to anwser
Answer:
8m/s^2
Explanation:
hope it helps........
Explanation:
you're supposed to know the formula of acceleration which is velocity of a time then you can solve the question
A mass MM uniform solid cylinder of radius RR and a mass MM thin uniform spherical shell of radius RR roll without slipping. If both objects have the same kinetic energy, what is the ratio of the speed of the cylinder to the speed of the spherical shell
Answer:
vcyl / vsph = 1.05
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of a rolling object can be expressed as the sum of a translational kinetic energy plus a rotational kinetic energy.The traslational part can be written as follows:[tex]K_{trans} = \frac{1}{2}* M* v_{cm} ^{2} (1)[/tex]
The rotational part can be expressed as follows:[tex]K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}* I* \omega ^{2} (2)[/tex]
where I = moment of Inertia regarding the axis of rotation.ω = angular speed of the rotating object.If the object has a radius R, and it rolls without slipping, there is a fixed relationship between the linear and angular speed, as follows:[tex]v = \omega * R (3)[/tex]
For a solid cylinder, I = M*R²/2 (4)Replacing (3) and (4) in (2), we get:[tex]K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}* \frac{1}{2} M*R^{2} * \frac{v_{cmc} ^{2}}{R^{2}} = \frac{1}{4}* M* v_{cmc}^{2} (5)[/tex]
Adding (5) and (1), we get the total kinetic energy for the solid cylinder, as follows:[tex]K_{cyl} = \frac{1}{2}* M* v_{cmc} ^{2} +\frac{1}{4}* M* v_{cmc}^{2} = \frac{3}{4}* M* v_{cmc} ^{2} (6)[/tex]
Repeating the same steps for the spherical shell:[tex]I_{sph} = \frac{2}{3} * M* R^{2} (7)[/tex]
[tex]K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}* \frac{2}{3} M*R^{2} * \frac{v_{cms} ^{2}}{R^{2}} = \frac{1}{3}* M* v_{cms}^{2} (8)[/tex]
[tex]K_{sph} = \frac{1}{2}* M* v_{cms} ^{2} +\frac{1}{3}* M* v_{cms}^{2} = \frac{5}{6}* M* v_{cms} ^{2} (9)[/tex]
Since we know that both masses are equal each other, we can simplify (6) and (9), cancelling both masses out.And since we also know that both objects have the same kinetic energy, this means that (6) are (9) are equal each other.Rearranging, and taking square roots on both sides, we get:[tex]\frac{v_{cmc}}{v_{cms}} =\sqrt{\frac{10}{9} } = 1.05 (10)[/tex]
This means that the solid cylinder is 5% faster than the spherical shell, which is due to the larger moment of inertia for the shell.If a 75 W lightbulb is 15% efficient, how many joules of light energy does the bulb produce every minute?
Answer:
1 W = 1 J / sec Definition of watt is 1 joule / sec
So if a bulb uses 75 J / sec it must use
75 J/s * 60 sec / min = 4500 J/min energy used by bulb
If bulb is 15% efficient then the light delivered is
P = 4500 J / min * .15 = 675 J / min
9.2 True/False Questions
1) Unsatisfying relationships can interfere with your well-being.
Answer:
2) One way to tell if a relationship is unhealthy is that you are unhappy.
Answer:
3) Managers at large companies are more involved in the day-to-day operations of their businesses than entrepreneurs.
Answer:
4) Being an effective member of a team depends entirely on the project's outcome.
Answer:
5) Teams are influenced by the personal qualities of the team members.
Answer:
types of wave interactions include
What is the speed of a ball that is attached to a string and swings in a horizontal circle of radius 2.0 m with the central acceleration of 15 m/s^2?
Answer:
5.48 m/s.
Explanation:
Use the formula a=v^2/r.