Answer:
Explanation:
In an experimental research, the control group is the group that serves as the neutral group that is not given any form of treatment and serves as the group in which the experimental groups are firstly compared to. Thus, the control group in the question described is the Third group.
While experimental groups are the groups that receive treatments required to make an inference from the experiment. From this description, it can be deduced that the First and the Second group are the experimental groups.
A pole-vaulter just clears the bar at 5.53 m and falls back to the ground. The change in the vaulter's potential energy during the fall is -3200 J. What is his weight?
Answer:
578.66 N
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the mass
mgh= 3200J
3200/9.8×5.53
3200/54.194
m = 59.047 kg
Therefore the weight can be calculated as follows
Weight = m × g
= 59.047 × 9.8
= 578.66 N
Complete each statement by dragging the forms of energy into their appropriate boxes.
wind turbine
roller coaster going downhill
toaster
car
A
converts electrical energy into thermal energy.
A
converts rotational energy into electrical energy.
A
converts gravitational energy into mechanical energy.
A
converts rotational energy into mechanical energy.
Statements 1,2,3 and 4 match statements B, C, A, and D respectively.A wind turbine converts rotational energy into electrical energy.
What is the law of conservation of energy?According to the Law of conservation of energy. Energy can not be created nor be destroyed, it can transfer from one to another form.
1.A wind turbine converts rotational energy into electrical energy.
2.A roller coaster going downhill converts gravitational energy into mechanical energy
3. Toaster converts electrical energy into thermal energy
4.A car converts rotational energy into mechanical energy.
Hence,statements 1,2,3 and 4 match statements B, C, A, and D respectively.
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A 2-m3 rigid insulated tank initially containing saturated water vapor at 1 MPa is connected through a valve to a supply line that carries steam at 400°C. Now the valve is opened, and steam is allowed to flow slowly into the tank until the pressure in the tank rises to 2 MPa. At this instant the tank temperature is measured to be 300°C. Determine the mass of the steam that has e
Answer:
5.6449
9 mpa
Explanation:
we are to determine mass of steam that has entered and also the pressure of steam.
After solving
Mass of steam = m2 - m1
= 15.925-10.2901
= 5.6449kg
Then the enthalpy of steam was calculated to be 3109.26
Using steam table, tl = 400⁰c
Hl = 3109.26
Supply line pressure = 9mpa
Please refer to attachment for all calculations
Gibbons, small Asian apes, move by brachiation, swinging below a handhold to move forward to the next handhold. A 9.0 kg gibbon has an arm length (hand to shoulder) of 0.60 m. We can model its motion as that of a point mass swinging at the end of a 0.60-m-long, massless rod. At the lowest point of its swing, the gibbon is moving at 3.5 m/s. What upward force must a branch provide to support the swinging gibbon
Answer:
The correct solution will be "271.95 N".
Explanation:
The given values are:
velocity
v = 3.5 m/s
mass
m = 9.0 kg
r = 0.6 m
According to the question:
⇒ [tex]F_{branch}=F_{gravity}+F_{centrifugal}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=mg+\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=9\times 9.8+\frac{9\times (3.5)^2}{0.6}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=88.2+\frac{110.35}{0.6}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=271.95 \ N[/tex]
We recommend that our students get at least _____ hours of behind-the-wheel instruction.
A. 6
B. 10
C. 25
D. 50
Objects want to keep doing the same thing is a way of stating ....
Answer:
Objects want to keep doing the same thing is a way of stating Newtons First Law.
The correct option is (a) inertia. "Objects want to keep doing the same thing" it implies a connection to the principle of inertia in physics. Inertia is the property of matter that resists changes in its state of motion or rest.
According to Newton's first law of motion, an object will remain at rest or continue moving in a straight line at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. This property is commonly known as "the law of inertia." In other words, objects tend to maintain their current state of motion (whether at rest or in motion) unless influenced by an external force.
When we say "Objects want to keep doing the same thing," we're drawing an analogy between this scientific principle and human behavior. It suggests that objects, like humans, have a natural inclination to resist change and continue their current course of action. This analogy helps convey the idea that objects exhibit a tendency to persist in their existing state.
"Objects want to keep doing the same thing" to inertia emphasizes the notion that objects, like humans, tend to maintain their current state of motion or rest unless influenced by an external force.
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The correct question is:
Objects want to keep doing the same thing is a way of stating ......
a) inertia
b) force
c) power
d) moment
An FM radio station, 20 miles away, broadcast at a 93.4 MHz frequency(a) What is the wavelength of the radio wave associated with this signal ?(b) How long does it take for the signal to reach your radio from the station ?
Answer:
(a) Wavelength = 3.21 m (b) Time = [tex]1.07\times 10^{-4}\ s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The frequency of FM radio station, f = 93.4 MHz
(a) We need to find the wavelength of the radio wave associated with this signal. The relation between wavelength and frequency is given by :
[tex]c=f\lambda\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{93.4\times 10^6}\\\\\lambda=3.21\ m[/tex]
(b) It is given that, an FM radio station, 20 miles away. Let t is time taken for signal to reach your radio from the station. So,
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{c}\\\\t=\dfrac{20\times 1609.34}{3\times 10^8}\\\\t=1.07\times 10^{-4}\ s[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
4. According to Newton’s law of cooling, if an object at temperature T is immersed in a medium having the constant temperature M, then the rate of change of T is proportional to the difference of temperature M − T. This gives the differential equation dT dt = k(M − T). (a) Solve the differential equation for T. (b) A thermometer reading 100◦F is placed in a medium having a constant temperature of 70◦F. After 6 min, the thermometer reads 80◦F. What is the reading after 20 min?
Answer:
a) The solution of the differential equation is [tex]T(t) = M + (T_{o}-M) \cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex].
b) The reading after 20 minutes is approximately 70.770 ºF.
Explanation:
a) Newton's law of cooling is represented by the following ordinary differential equation:
[tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = -\frac{T-M}{\tau}[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]\frac{dT}{dt}[/tex] - Rate of change of temperature of the object in time, measured in Fahrenheit per minute.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, measured in minutes.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature of the object, measured in Fahrenheit.
[tex]M[/tex] - Medium temperature, measured in Fahrenheit.
Now we proceed to solve the differential equation:
[tex]\frac{dT}{T-M} = -\frac{t}{\tau}[/tex]
[tex]\int {\frac{dT}{T-M} } = -\frac{1}{\tau} \int \, dt[/tex]
[tex]\ln (T-M) = -\frac{t}{\tau} + C[/tex]
[tex]T(t) -M = (T_{o}-M)\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex]
[tex]T(t) = M + (T_{o}-M) \cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (Eq. 2)
Where:
[tex]t[/tex] -Time, measured in minutes.
[tex]T_{o}[/tex] - Initial temperature of the object, measured in Fahrenheit.
b) From (Eq. 2) we obtain the time constant of the cooling equation for the object: ([tex]M = 70\,^{\circ}F[/tex], [tex]T_{o} = 100\,^{\circ}F[/tex], [tex]t = 6\,min[/tex], [tex]T(t) = 80\,^{\circ}F[/tex])
[tex]80\,^{\circ}F = 70\,^{\circ}F + (100\,^{\circ}F-70\,^{\circ}F)\cdot e^{-\frac{6\,min}{\tau} }[/tex]
[tex]e^{-\frac{6\,min}{\tau} } = \frac{80\,^{\circ}F-70\,^{\circ}F}{100\,^{\circ}F-70\,^{\circ}F}[/tex]
[tex]e^{-\frac{6\,min}{\tau} } = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{6\,min}{\tau} = \ln \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\tau = -\frac{6\,min}{\ln \frac{1}{3} }[/tex]
[tex]\tau = 5.461\,min[/tex]
The cooling equation of the object is [tex]T(t) = 70 +30\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{5.461} }[/tex] and the temperature of the object after 20 minutes is:
[tex]T(20) = 70+30\cdot e^{-\frac{20}{5.461} }[/tex]
[tex]T(20) \approx 70.770\,^{\circ}F[/tex]
The reading after 20 minutes is approximately 70.770 ºF.
You are working out on a rowing machine. Each time you pull the rowing bar (which simulates the oars) toward you, it moves a distance of 1.1 m in a time of 1.8 s. The readout on the display indicates that the average power you are producing is 90 W. What is the magnitude of the force that you exert on the handle?
Answer:
147.27N
Explanation:
Power = workdone/time
Power = Force*distance/time
Given
Power = 90Watts
Distance = 1.1m
Time = 1.8secs
Force = ?
Substitute the given parameters into the formula:
[tex]90 = \frac{1.1d}{1.8}\\cross \ multiply\\ 90 \times 1.8 = 1.1F\\162 = 1.1F\\1.1F = 162\\F = \frac{162}{1.1} \\F = 147.27N[/tex]
Hence the magnitude of the force that you exert on the handle is 147.27N
It takes 525 J of work to compress a spring 25 cm. What is the force constant of the spring (in kN/m)?
Answer:
1.680kN/m
Explanation:
Work done by the spring is expressed as shown:
[tex]W = \frac{1}{2}ke^2[/tex] where:
k is the spring constant
e is the extension
Given
W = 525Joules
extension = 25cm = 0.25m
Substitute into the formula:
[tex]525 = \frac{1}{2}k(0.25)^{2} \\525 = \frac{0.0625k}{2}\\ 525 = 0.03125k\\k = \frac{525}{0.3125}\\k = 1680N/m\\k = 1.680kN/m[/tex]
Hence the force constant of the spring is 1.680kN/m
Question 1-1: In each case, lifting or pushing, why must you exert a force to keep the object moving at a constant velocity?
Answer:
We must apply a force to keep the object moving at a constant velocity due to gravitational force or weight (in case of lifting), and due to frictional force (in case of pushing).
Explanation:
LIFTING:
When an object is lifted, we first need to overcome the force exerted on it by the field of gravity. Due to this force, which is also called the weight of object, we must apply a force on the object to keep it moving at constant speed, otherwise the gravity force will cause the object to slow down and eventually fall back on ground.
PUSHING:
When pushing an object the person must apply the force to first overcome the frictional force. The frictional force acts in opposite direction of motion. Thus, to move the object at constant speed we must apply force to it.
Hence, we must apply a force to keep the object moving at a constant velocity due to gravitational force or weight (in case of lifting), and due to frictional force (in case of pushing).
I need help with this answer
decomposition
A decomposition reaction is just the opposite of combination reaction
7. A 1,500-N force is applied to a 1,000-kg car. What is the car's acceleration?
Answer:
1.5m/s^2
Explanation:
Answer:
1.5 m/s2. accerelation =force ÷mass
A 6.13-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of 361 m/s, where the sign indicates that it is moving to the right (see part a of the drawing). The bullet is approaching two blocks resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible. The bullet passes completely through the first block (an inelastic collision) and embeds itself in the second one, as indicated in part b. Note that both blocks are moving after the collision with the bullet. The mass of the first block is 1233 g, and its velocity is 0.741 m/s after the bullet passes through it. The mass of the second block is 1646 g. (a) What is the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself
Answer:
v₃ = 0.786 m/s
Explanation:
Here, we will use the law of conservation of momentum, which states the following:
Total Momentum of System Before Collision =
Total Momentum of System After Collision
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ + m₃u₃ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + m₃v₃
where,
m₁ = mass of bullet = 6.13 g = 0.00613 kg
m₂ = mass of 1st block = 1233 g = 1.233 kg
m₃ = mass of 2nd block = 1646 g = 1.646 kg
u₁ = speed of first bullet before collision = 361 m/s
u₂ = speed of first block before collision = 0 m/s
u₃ = speed of 2nd block before collision = 0 m/s
v₁ = speed of bullet after collision
v₂ = speed of 1st block after collision = 0.741 m/s
v₃ = speed of 2nd block after collision = ?
Therefore,
(0.00613 kg)(361 m/s) + (1.233 kg)(0 m/s) + (1.646 kg)(0 m/s) = (0.00613 kg)(v₁) + (1.233 kg)(0.741 m/s) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
2.2129 kg m/s + 0 kg m/s + 0 kg m/s - 0.9136 kg m/s = (0.00613 kg)(v₁) + (1.233 kg)(0.741 m/s) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
1.2992 kg m/s = (0.00613 kg)(v₁) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
since, the bullet is embedded in 2nd block after collision. Thus, there velocities will become same. (v₁ = v₃)
Therefore,
1.2992 kg m/s = (0.00613 kg)(v₃) + (1.646 kg)(v₃)
v₃ = (1.2992 kg m/s)/(1.6521 kg)
v₃ = 0.786 m/s
Using component notation, enter the vector B⃗ B→B_vec in the answer box. Enter your answer as a pair of vector components, separated by a comma. You should not enter any parentheses.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The value is [tex]\vec B = 2, -3[/tex]
Explanation:
Looking at the graph in the diagram we see each unit is equal to 1 both in the x axis and in the y- axis
Now the value of B along the x axis is
[tex]B_x = 2[/tex]
and along the y axis the value is
[tex]B_y = -3[/tex]
Hence the vector B is
[tex]\vec B =(B_x , B_y)= ( 2, -3)[/tex]
a tiger leaps with an initial velocity of 55 km/hr at an angle of 13° with respect to the horizontal. what are the components of the tigers velocity?
Answer:
vₓ = 53.6 km/h
vy = 12.4 km/h
Explanation:
if we define two axis perpendicular each other with origin in the point represented by the tiger leaping (assuming we can treat it as a point mass) coincidently with the horizontal (x-axis) and vertical (y-axis) directions, we can obtain the components of the velocity in both independent directions.We can do it simply getting the projections of the velocity vector on both axes, using simple trigonometry, as follows:[tex]v_{x} = v_{o} * cos \theta = 55 km/h * cos 13 = 53.6 km/h[/tex]
[tex]v_{y} = v_{o} * sin\theta = 55 km/h * sin 13 = 12.4 km/h[/tex]
Why does the brightness of a bulb not change noticeably when you use longer copper wires to connect it to the battery?
a. All the current is used up in the bulb, so the connecting wires don't matter.
b. Very little energy is dissipated in the thick connecting wires.
c. Electric field in the connecting wires is zero, so emf = E_bulb * L_bulb.
d. Current in the connecting wires is smaller than current in the bulb.
e. The electric field in connecting wires is very small, so emf almost = E_ bulb * L_bulb.
Answer:
Options B & E are correct
Explanation:
Looking at all the options, B & E are the correct ones.
Option B is correct because the thicker the wire per unit length, the lesser resistance it will posses and the lesser the energy that will be dissipated by the wire and in return more energy will be dissipated by the bulb.
Option E is also correct because the resistance of the copper wires is low enough to ensure that there's not much drop in voltage across the copper wires. Thus, there will not be any noticeable differences in the voltage across the bulb.
Option A is not correct because the current is not used up and thus the charge is conserved, and it will circulate just through the circuit.
Option C is not correct because although the Electric field along the wire is not zero, it is very small.
Option D is not correct because the wires and the light bulb are connected in series and as such, the current in both the wires and the light bulb will be identical.
The brightness of a bulb that not change noticeably when you use longer copper wires to connect it to the battery is :
b. Very little energy is dissipated in the thick connecting wires.
e. The electric field in connecting wires is very small, so emf almost = E_ bulb * L_bulb.
"Energy"The brightness of a bulb that not change noticeably when you use longer copper wires to connect it to the battery is very little energy is dissipated in the thick connecting wires and the electric field in connecting wires is very small, so emf almost = E_ bulb * L_bulb.
The thicker the wire per unit length, the lesser resistance it'll posses and the lesser the vitality that will be scattered by the wire and in return more vitality will be disseminated by the bulb.
The resistance of the copper wires is low sufficient to guarantee that there's not much drop in voltage over the copper wires. Hence, there will not be any noticeable contrasts within the voltage over the bulb.
Thus, the correct answer is B and E.
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If the shoe has less mass, it will experience _______________ (more, less, the same) friction as it would with more mass.
Suppose a star the size of our Sun, but with mass 9.0 times as great, were rotating at a speed of 1.0 revolution every 7.0 days. If it were to undergo gravitational collapse to a neutron star of radius 13 km , losing three-quarters of its mass in the process, what would its rotation speed be
Answer:
Its rotation will be 3.89x10⁴ rad/s.
Explanation:
We can find the rotation speed by conservation of the angular momentum:
[tex] L_{i} = L_{f} [/tex]
[tex] I_{i}\omega_{i} = I_{f}\omega_{f} [/tex] (1)
The initial angular speed is:
[tex] \omega_{i} = \frac{1 rev}{7 d} = 0.14 \frac{rev}{d} [/tex]
The moment of inertia (I) of a sphere is:
[tex] I = \frac{2}{5}mr^{2} [/tex] (2)
Where m is 9 times the sun's mass and r is the sun's radius
By entering equation (2) into (1) we have:
[tex] \frac{2}{5}m_{i}r_{i}^{2}\omega_{i} = \frac{2}{5}m_{f}r_{f}^{2}\omega_{f} [/tex]
[tex]9m_{sun}(696342 km)^{2}0.14\frac{rev}{d} = \frac{3}{4}9m_{sun}(13 km)^{2}\omega_{f}[/tex]
[tex]\omega_{f} = \frac{4}{3}*0.14 \frac{rev}{d}(\frac{696342 km}{13 km})^{2} = 5.36 \cdot 10^{8} \frac{rev}{d}*\frac{1 d}{24 h}*\frac{1 h}{3600 s}*\frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev} = 3.89 \cdot 10^{4} rad/s[/tex]
Hence, its rotation will be 3.89x10⁴ rad/s.
I hope it helps you!
why the bodies of water important for recreation
Explanation:
Recreational water activities can have substantial benefits to health and well-being. Swimming pools, beaches, lakes, rivers and spas provide environments for rest and relaxation, physical activity, exercise, pleasure and fun. Yet they also present risks to health.
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If you weigh 660 N on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 20.0 km? Take the mass of the sun to be 1.99×10^30, the gravitational constant to be G = 6.67×10^−11Nm^2/kg^2, and the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface to be g = 9.810 m/s^2.p
Answer:
8.93*10^13 N.
Explanation:
Assuming that in this case, the weight is just the the force exerted on you by the mass of the star, due to gravity, we can apply the Universal Law of Gravitation:[tex]F_{g}= \frac{G*m_{1}*m_{s}}{r_{s}^{2} }[/tex]
where, m1 = mass of the man = 660 N / 9.81 m/s^2 = 67.3 kg, ms = mass of the star = 1.99*10^30 kg, G= Universal Constant of Gravitation, and rs= radius of the star = 10.0 km. = 10^4 m.Replacing by the values, we get:[tex]F_{g}= \frac{6.67e-11Nm^2/kg^2*1.99e30 kg*67.3 kg}{10e4m^2} = 8.93e13 N[/tex]
Fg = 8.93*10^13 N.To obtain your Class E learner's license, you'll need to _____.
A. pass a vision and hearing test
B. pass a literacy test
C. submit proof of employment
D. submit proof of insurance
Answer:
This answer was wrong
Explanation:
I took the test and I missed this question. So it is not answer B: pass a literacy test.
It will need an A. pass a vision and hearing test
Class E license:It is the standard driver's license for people that drive personal vehicles. It permits for drive a noncommercial vehicle that weighs less than 26,001 pounds.So the vision and hearing test should be required.Learn more about the insurance here: https://brainly.com/question/989103?referrer=searchResults
What is the probability that a junior non-Physics major and then a freshman non-Physics major are chosen at random?
Answer:
Probability = 0.0244
Explanation:
Probability that Junior Non Physics Major & then a Freshman Non Physics Major are chosen:
Prob (Jr No-Ph Mjr) = Jr No-Ph Mjr / Total
= 18 / 82 = 0.2195
Prob (Fr No-Ph Mjr) = Fr No-Ph Mjr / Total (remaining)
= 9 / 81 = 0.1111
Prob [ Jr No-Ph Mjr & Fr No-Ph Mjr ] = 0.2195 x 0.1111 = 0.02439
≈ 0.0244
21. Prediction: If you were to measure the current at points A, B and C, how do you think the values would compare? Why? 22. Prediction: If you were to measure the potential differences across these bulbs (what the voltmeter measures) how do you think the values will compare to each other and to the potential difference across the battery pack or the power supply? Why?
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
21) The current at points B and C would be the same ( identical bulbs) while the current at Point A will be greater than the currents at point B and C. i.e. twice the current at either point B or point C
22) The potential difference across the bulbs will be the same and this is because the bulbs are connected in parallel to the the power source ( battery)
hence the voltage in the battery will be equal to the voltage across each bulb
Explanation:
The current at points B and C would be the same ( identical bulbs) while the current at Point A will be greater than the currents at point B and C. i.e. twice the current at either point B or point C
The potential difference across the bulbs will be the same and this is because the bulbs are connected in parallel to the the power source ( battery)
hence the voltage in the battery will be equal to the voltage across each bulb
If you are driving to see your cousins at a speed of 84.6 km/h and it took you 6.5 h to get there, how far did you travel?
Answer: 549.9 km
Explanation: 84.6km every hour so 84.6*6.5= 549.9
A Labrador retriever runs 50 m in 7.2 s to retrieve a toy bird. The dog then runs half way
back in 3.85 s. Determine the average speed and velocity of the dog
Answer:
The average velocity and average speed of the dog are 2.262 meters per second and 6.787 meters per second, respectively.
Explanation:
From Physics we must remember the definitions of average speed and average velocity, both measured in meters per second. Velocity is a vectorial quantity, that is, it has both magnitude and direction, whereas speed is an scalar quantity, which is a quantity that is represented solely by its magnitude. We assume that dog moves at constant speed.
For the case of the dog, we get that average speed and average velocity of the animal are, respectively:
Average velocity:
[tex]\vec v_{avg} = \frac{1}{\Delta t}\cdot (\vec r_{B}-\vec r_{A})[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Travelling time of the dog, measured in seconds.
[tex]\vec r_{A}[/tex] - Initial vector position of the dog, measured in meters.
[tex]\vec r_{B}[/tex] - Final vector position of the dog, measured in meters.
Average speed:
[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{1}{\Delta t} \cdot (s_{A}+s_{B})[/tex] (Eq. 2)
Where [tex]s_{A}[/tex] and [tex]s_{B}[/tex] are the travelled distances of each stage, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]\Delta t = 11.05\,s[/tex], [tex]\vec r_{A} = 0\,\hat{i}\,\,\,[m][/tex] and [tex]\vec r_{B} = 25\,\hat{i}\,\,\,[m][/tex], [tex]s_{A} = 50\,m[/tex] and [tex]s_{B} = 25\,m[/tex], average velocity and average speed are, respectively:
[tex]\vec v_{avg} = \frac{1}{11.05\,s}\cdot (25\,\hat{i})\,\,\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec v_{avg} = 2.262\,\hat{i}\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex]
[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{75\,m}{11.05\,s}[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg} = 6.787\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The average velocity and average speed of the dog are 2.262 meters per second and 6.787 meters per second, respectively.
You are driving your car at 45 m/s, when a raccoon runs into the street in front of you. You slam on the brakes and come to a stop in 5 seconds. What is the acceleration of your car?
Answer:
-9m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 45m/s
Final velocity = 0
duration = 5s
Unknown:
acceleration = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{v- u}{t}[/tex]
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time taken
Input the parameters and solve;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{0 - 45}{5}[/tex] = -9m/s²
The car accelerates at a rate of -9m/s² which is a deceleration
Explain why atoms only emit certain wavelengths of light when they are excited. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. Electrons are allowed "in between" quantized energy levels, and, thus, only specific lines are observed. The energies of atoms are not quantized. When an electron moves from one energy level to another during absorption, a specific wavelength of light (with specific energy) is emitted. Electrons are not allowed "in between" quantized energy levels, and, thus, only specific lines are observed. When an electron moves from one energy level to another during emission, a specific wavelength of light (with specific energy) is emitted. The energies of atoms are quantized.
Answer:
Explanation:
Electrons are allowed "in between" quantized energy levels, and, thus, only specific lines are observed. FALSE. The specific lines are obseved because of the energy level transition of an electron in an specific level to another level of energy.
The energies of atoms are not quantized. FALSE. The energies of the atoms are in specific levels.
When an electron moves from one energy level to another during absorption, a specific wavelength of light (with specific energy) is emitted. FALSE. During absorption, a specific wavelength of light is absorbed, not emmited.
Electrons are not allowed "in between" quantized energy levels, and, thus, only specific lines are observed. TRUE. Again, you can observe just the transition due the change of energy of an electron in the quantized energy level
When an electron moves from one energy level to another during emission, a specific wavelength of light (with specific energy) is emitted. TRUE. The electron decreases its energy releasing a specific wavelength of light.
The energies of atoms are quantized. TRUE. In fact, the energy of all subatomic, atomic, and molecular particles is quantized.
The reason why atoms emit only specific wavelengths is because the energy levels in atoms are quantized.
Max Plank introduced the idea of quantization of energy in the early 1900s. He introduced the idea that energy can only take on certain specific values. This idea was later extended to atoms by Neils Bohr.
The following statements explain why atoms only emit certain wavelengths of light when they are excited;
When an electron moves from one energy level to another during emission, a specific wavelength of light (with specific energy) is emitted. Electrons are not allowed "in between" quantized energy levels, and, thus, only specific lines are observed. The energies of atoms are quantized.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24381583
Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an average speed of 3 m/s at a rate of 550 m3/s at a location 58 m above the lake surface. Determine the total mechanical energy of the river water per unit mass (in kJ/kg) and the power generation potential of the entire river at that location (in MW). The density of water is 1000 kg/m3, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2. The total mechanical energy of the river per unit mass is kJ/kg. The power generation potential of the entire river at that location is MW..
Answer:
1. 0.574 kJ/kg
2. 315.7 MW
Explanation:
1. The mechanical energy per unit mass of the river is given by:
[tex] E_{m} = E_{k} + E_{p} [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = \frac{1}{2}v^{2} + gh [/tex]
Where:
Ek is the kinetic energy
Ep is the potential energy
v is the speed of the river = 3 m/s
g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h is the height = 58 m
[tex] E_{m} = \frac{1}{2}(3 m/s)^{2} + 9.81 m/s^{2}*58 m = 0.574 kJ/Kg [/tex]
Hence, the total mechanical energy of the river is 0.574 kJ/kg.
2. The power generation potential on the river is:
[tex] P = m(t)E_{m} = \rho*V(t)*E_{m} = 1000 kg/m^{3}*550 m^{3}/s*0.574 kJ/kg = 315.7 MW [/tex]
Therefore, the power generation potential of the entire river is 315.7 MW.
I hope it helps you!
For both resonance curves and Fourier spectra, amplitude is plotted vs frequency, but these two types of plots are not the same. Describe how they are different.
Answer:
he peaks are the natural frequencies that coincide with the excitation frequencies and in the second case they are the natural frequencies that make up the wave.
Explanation:
In a resonance experiment, the amplitude of the system is plotted as a function of the frequency, finding maximums for the values where some natural frequency of the system coincides with the excitation frequency.
In a Fourier transform spectrum, the amplitude of the frequencies present is the signal, whereby each peak corresponds to a natural frequency of the system.
From this explanation we can see that in the first case the peaks are the natural frequencies that coincide with the excitation frequencies and in the second case they are the natural frequencies that make up the wave.