[tex]{\underline{\green{\textsf{\textbf{ Answer : }}}}}[/tex]
➡ 0.96 pounds in a minute.
A spring gun fires a ball horizontally at 15 m/s. It is mounted on a flat car moving in a straight line at 25 m/s. relative to the ground, what is the horizontal speed of the ball when the gun is aimed forward?
Answer:
15 m/s
Explanation:
The Speed Of The Car Does Not Add To The Speed Of The Bullet
A ball has a diameter of 3.77 cm and average density of 0.0839 g/cm3. What force is required to hold it completely submerged under water?
magnitude _________ N
The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.252 N
As a result of the low density (ρ1 = 0.0839 g/cm3 = 83.9 kg/m3)of the ball compared to that of water (ρ2 =1000 kg/m3), the buoyant force that is acting on the ball is greater than its weight.
Therefore, the minimum force required to hold the ball submerged under water can be calculated using the relation
F = Buoyant force - weight of sphere
Radius = 3.77/2 cm = 0.0377/2 m = 0.01885 m
Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ = 2.805 e-5 m³
Mass of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 = 0.0023 kg
Weight of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 g = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 * 9.8 = 0.023 N
Volume of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ = 2.805 e-5
Buoyant force = weight of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ ρ2 g = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 1000 * 9.8 = 0.275 N
F = 0.275 - 0.023 = 0.252 N
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The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.25 N
The density of the ball ([tex]\rho_b[/tex]) = 0.0839 g/cm³ = 83.9 kg/m³
The density of water [tex]\rho_w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³
Diameter = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m
radius of ball = 0.0377/2 = 0.01885 m
The volume (V) = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3}*\pi*0.01885^3=2.8*10^{-5}\ m^3[/tex]
Let us assume the acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s², Hence:
The force is required to hold it completely submerged under water (F) is:
[tex]F=\rho_w Vg-\rho_b Vg=1000*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81-83.9*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81\\\\[/tex]
F = 0.25 N
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A shell traveling with speed, v0 , exactly horizontally and due north explodes into two equal mass fragments. It is observed that just after the explosion one fragment is traveling vertically up with speed v0 . What is the velocity of the other fragment? Hint: Velocity has both magnitude and direction.
Answer:
yeah
Explanation:
yeah yeah yeah yeah
Fast and safe heart rate for workouts is called muscular strength? True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have a Wonderful Day/Night!!
A spatially challenged goldfish swims along the x-axis only. Its initial position is 7.8 m. After swimming back and forth a while, it finds itself at the position 4.4 m. Calculate the fish’s displacement (including its sign).
Answer:
The fish displacement was -3.4 m
Explanation:
Distance and Displacement
A moving object constantly travels some distance at defined periods of time. The total moved distance is the sum of each individual distance the object traveled. It can be written as:
dtotal=d1+d2+d3+...+dn
This sum is obtained independently of the direction the object moves.
The displacement only takes into consideration the initial and final points of the path defined by the object in its moving. The displacement, unlike distance, is a vectorial magnitude and can be even zero if the object starts and ends the movement at the same point.
The displacement, when the object moves in one axis only is given by:
d = final position - initial position
We know the fist started at 7.8 m from a given reference along the x-axis.
After some undisclosed movements, it ends up at the position 4.4 m. Thus, the displacement is:
d = 4.4 m - 7.8 m = -3.4 m
This means the fish ended up to the left of the position it started from.
The fish displacement was -3.4 m
The diagram shows the four primary steps in the production of work in a four-stroke heat engine.
What is the correct order in which these steps occur?
A. Y, W, X, z
B. X, Z, W. Y
C. W, X, Y, Z
D. Z, X, Y, W
Answer:
D- Z, X, Y, W
Explanation:
Correct on edge
Help me guys please with this question
Answer:
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=31.9[/tex]
Explanation:
Consider the vectors:
[tex]\vec A=9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
[tex]\vec B=-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
Calculate the magnitude of
[tex]\vec C=-2\vec B-\vec A[/tex]
Substitute the values of the vectors:
[tex]\vec C=-2(-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}})-(9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}})[/tex]
Operate and remove parentheses:
[tex]\vec C=19\mathbf{\hat{i}}+26.8\mathbf{\hat{j}}-9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}+3.6\mathbf {\hat{j}}[/tex]
Operating both components separately:
[tex]\vec C=9.6\mathbf{\hat{i}}+30.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
Now find the magnitude of C:
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{9.6^2+30.4^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{1016.32}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\mid \vec C\mid=31.9}[/tex]
HELP ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
big bang theory
Explanation:
Edwin Hubble is credited for the initial development of the Big Bang theory, an idea which helps to explain the formation of the universe over 15 billion years ago.
Catching a wave, a 77 kg surfer starts with a speed of 1.3 m/s, drops through a height of 1.65 m, and ends with a speed of 8.2 m/s. How much non-conservative work was done on the surfer?
Answer:
Explanation:
The total work done by the wave is expressed as;
Workdone = Potential energy + Kinetic energy
Workdone = mgh + 1/2mv²
m is the mass = 77kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
v is the velocity = 8.2m/s
h is the height = 1.65m
Substitute into the formula;
Workdone = 77(9.8)(1.65) + 1/2(77)8.2²
Workdone = 1245.09 + 2588.74
Workdone = 3833.83Joules
Hence the amount of non conservative work done on the sofa is 3833.83Joules
Given:
Velocity, v = 8.2 m/sHeight, h = 1.65 mMass, m = 77 kgWe know,
→ [tex]Work \ done = Potential \ energy +Kinetic \ energy[/tex]
or,
[tex]= mgh +\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
By putting the values,
[tex]= 77\times 9.8\times 1.65+\frac{1}{2}\times 77\times (8.2)^2[/tex]
[tex]= 1245.09+2588.74[/tex]
[tex]= 3833.83 \ Joules[/tex]
Thus the above approach is right.
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a ball of mass 0.5 kg is at point with initial speed 4 m/s at height 10. what is the total energy
Answer:
The total energy is 53 Joule
Explanation:
Mechanical Energy
The mechanical energy of an object of mass m, speed v, and at a height h is:
[tex]\displaystyle E = m.g.h+\frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]
The ball has a mass of m=0.5 Kg, a speed v = 4 m/s, and at a height of h=10 m. Thus the total energy is:
[tex]\displaystyle E = 0.5\cdot 9.8\cdot 10+\frac{0.5\cdot 4^2}{2}[/tex]
E = 49 J + 4 J = 53 J
The total energy is 53 Joule
what is Force and Preasure ??
Answer:
Definition: Pressure:- Force per unit area surface is called pressure. P = F/ A Pressure = Force /Area Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to the ambient pressure.
Answer:
A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects. When the interaction ceases, the two objects no longer experience the force.
Pressure is defined to be the amount of force exerted per area.
Formula of pressure = P = F÷A
Where, P = Pressure,
F = Force applied and,
A = Unit area.
Examples of Pressure is Air pressure.
If you jump upward with a speed of 1.70 m/s how high will you be when you stop rising?
Answer:
How long do you jump (sec) ?
Explanation:
A concave mirror produces a real image 1cm tall of an object 2.5mm tall placed 5cm from the mirror. Find the position of the image and the focal length of the mirror.
Answer:
the focal length is 4cm
Explanation:
use the formula 1+1/m = f
it is obtained from the mirror formula
m is the magnification and is the ratio of the image height to the object height
however they should have the same unit . that means you would have to do a little conversion from cm to mm or vice versa .
In football we see unbalanced forces. When 1 player exerts an unbalanced force on another player and causes a player to
Answer:
Fall
Explanation:
An oil refinery uses a Venturi tube to measure the flow rate of gasoline. The density of the gasoline is
ρ = 7.40 ✕ 102 kg/m3,
the inlet and outlet tubes, respectively, have a radius of 3.74 cm and 1.87 cm, and the difference in input and output pressure is
P1 − P2 = 1.20 kPa.
a) find the speed of the gasoline as it leaves the hose
b) find the fluid flow rate in cubic meters per second
Answer:
(a) V₂ = 1.86 m/s
(b) Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
Explanation:
(a)
The formula derived for Venturi tube is as follows:
P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
where,
P₁ - P₂ = Difference in Pressure of Inlet and Outlet = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa
ρ = Density of Gasoline = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³
V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?
V₁ = Inlet Velocity
Therefore,
1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)
V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)
V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s² ------------------- equation (1)
Now, we will use continuity equation:
A₁V₁ = A₂V₂
where,
A₁ = Inlet Area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²
A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Therefore,
(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂
V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)
V₁ = 0.25 V₂
using this value in equation (1):
V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²
0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²
V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375
V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)
V₂ = 1.86 m/s
(b)
For fluid flow rate we use the following equation:
Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)
Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
The formula for finding variables in a Venturi tube is shown below:
The speed of the gasolineP₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
where, P₁ - P₂ is difference in pressure of Inlet and outlet, ρ = density, V₂ = exit velocity and V₁ is inlet velocity
P₁ - P₂ = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa
ρ = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³
V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?
V₁ = Inlet Velocity
We then substitute the variables into this equation.
P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)
V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)
V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s² ------ equation (1)
The continuity equation A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ is then used
where,A₁ = Inlet area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²
A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²
(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂
V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)
V₁ = 0.25 V₂
We then substitute the value into equation 1
V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²
0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²
V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375
V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)
V₂ = 1.86 m/s
The fluid flow rate we use the following equation:This can be calculated using the formula
Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂
= (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)
= 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
How does the abundance of hydrogen and helium support the Big Bang Theory?
It is the proportion predicted to be present in the early universe.
The hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
In the abundance of hydrogen and helium, we can say that they account for nearly all the nuclear matter in today's universe.
In big Bang model, the universe is mostly light or protons.
This abundance of hydrogen and helium is consistent with this big bang model. The process of forming this hydrogen and helium is often called big bang nucleosynthesis.The Schramm's model for relative abundances indicate that helium is about 25% by mass and hydrogen about 73% with all other elements constituting less than 2%.
Several proponents of big Bang theory has proposed similar relative abundance for hydrogen and helium. In all it is clear that hydrogen and helium constitute of more than 98% of the ordinary matter in the universe.
Finally, the hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
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Name a product that people commonly purchase by mass and not by weight.
I would say food but like they take weight too
what is environment
Answer:
Explanation:
all biotic and abiotic factors around a living organism is its environment
Answer: An environment is the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity. The best synonym for environment would be nature.
Explanation: Environment is a place where different things are such as a swampy or hot environment. They constantly interact with it and adapt themselves to conditions in their environment. In the environment there are different interactions between animals, plants, soil, water, and other living and non-living things. Environment plays an important role in healthy living and the existence of life on planet earth. Earth is a home for different living species and we all are dependent on the environment for food, air, water, and other needs. Therefore, it is important for every individual to save and protect our environment. To divide environments' sorts we can mention 3 kinds of environments Natural, industrial, and social environment. Natural environment: Include water, light, land, air and all organisms that live in nature.
How much thermal energy (in kcal) is required to change a 43 g ice cube from a solid at - 16.5 oC to steam at 11.5 oC above boiling
Answer:
The total thermal energy required is 8.93 Kcal
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ice cube, m = 43 g
specific heat capacity of water, Cp = 4.18 J/gc
specific latent heat of fusion of ice, Cf = 334 J/g
First step, determine the heat needed to raise the temperature of the ice from -16.5 °C to 0° C
Q₁ = mCp[0 - (-16.5)]
Q₁ = 43 x 4.18(16.5)
Q₁ = 2965.71 J
Second step, determine the latent heat of fusion of ice at 0°C
Q₂ = mCf
Q₂ = 43 x 334
Q₂ = 14362 J
Third step, determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water initially at 0°C to above 11.5 °C of boiling point of water.
The final temperature of the water = 11.5 °C + 100° C = 111.5 °C
Q₃ = mCp Δθ
Q₃ = 43 x 4.18 (111.5 - 0)
Q₃ = 20041 J
Total thermal energy required = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃
Total thermal energy required = 2965.71 J + 14362 J + 20041 J
Total thermal energy required = 37,368.71 J
Total thermal energy required = 8.93 Kcal
Please help! ASAP. I'm going to have a panic attack.
Answer:
dont die bro
Explanation:
uses of atmospheric pressure
When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired using which of the following? (AKS 10b / DOK 1)
A.
Fuses
B.
Series circuits
C.
Batteries
D.
Parallel circuits
When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired by using the series circuit. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a Series circuit?The amount of current in the flow circuits of each element in a series circuit is the same. This is due to the recent flow having a single path. The flow rate (marble speed) at any point in a circuit (tube) at any given moment in time has to be equal because electric current moves through a conductor like marble in a duct.
The requirement that all values (voltage, current, resistance, and power) relate to one another in terms of the identical two places in a circuit is a significant exception to Ohm's law.
Therefore, the wiring of the home is in series combination. So, option B is correct.
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Hmmm... Who can answer this question?
How did life begin?
Just a practice
Answer:
The earliest known life-forms are putative fossilized microorganisms, found in hydrothermal vent precipitates, that may have lived as early as 4.28 Gya (billion years ago), relatively soon after the oceans formed 4.41 Gya, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 Gya.
Explanation:
Is this what your looking for?
Two identical conducting spheres each have a charge of 2 C. They have a radius of 0.1 m and are separated by 0.5 meters. If you were to increase the radius of these spheres to 0.2 meters, the electrostatic force between them would
Answer:
The electrostatic force will remain the same
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the each conducting sphere is [tex]q = 2 \ C[/tex]
The radius each sphere is [tex]r_1 = r_2 = r = 0. 1\ m[/tex]
Generally electrostatic force between the sphere is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = \frac{k * q_1 q_2 }{d^2}[/tex]
Here k is the coulomb constant ,
d is the distance between the two sphere which is measured from one center of the sphere to the other center of the sphere
Now from the question we are told that the radius of the spheres is doubled (i.e from 0.10 m to 0.2 m ) , this will not affect the distance between the sphere because their center are still in the same position
and given there is no change in the distance between the spheres , the electrostatic force will remain the same
A car travels at a speed of 55 km/hr and slows down to 10 km/hr in 20 seconds. What is the acceleration?
Answer:
a = 0.62 [m/s²]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics. But first, we must convert speeds from kilometers per hour to meters per second.
[tex]v_{f} =v_{o} -a*t[/tex]
[tex]55[\frac{km}{hr}]*\frac{1hr}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1km} =15.27[\frac{m}{s} ]\\10[\frac{km}{hr} ]*\frac{1hr}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1km} = 2.77[\frac{m}{s} ][/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 2,77 [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 15.27 [m/s]
t = time = 20 [s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
Now replacing:
[tex]2.77=15.27-a*(20)\\20*a=12.49\\a = 0.62[m/s^{2}][/tex]
Answer:
It would be 10.00
Explanation:
Hope this helps its different for everyone what was it for u it was D for me
A horizontal force of 30N is applied to a mass of 10 kg causing it to accelerate. If the coefficient of friction is 0.20 what is the frictional force?
If work is shown that would be great
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The force of friction is equal to the product of the vertical force applied by the surface to the object in the coefficient of friction.
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In this question ,
surface vertical force = Weight of the object
Thus ;
svf = ( mass ) × ( gravity acceleration )
_________________________________
If gravity acceleration is 10 :
svf = 10 × 10 = 100 N
So ;
frictional force = 100 × 0.20
frictional force = 20 N
##############################
If gravity acceleration is 9.8 :
svf = 10 × 9.8 = 98 N
So ;
frictional force = 98 × 0.20
frictional force = 19.6 N
_________________________________
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If the velocity of Homer the astronaut (mass =200 kg) is 5 m/s and he runs into and grabs his stationary pal Larry (mass = 150 kg), what is the new velocity of the astronauts after the collision?
We are given:
Homer the Astronaut:
Mass of Homer the astronaut(m1) = 200 kg
initial velocity of Homer the astronaut(u1) = 5 m/s
Larry the Pal:
Mass of Larry the Pal (m2) = 150 kg
initial velocity of Larry the Pal (u2) = 0 m/s
Since they will move together after the collision, they will have the same velocity:
v1 = v2 = V
Solving for the Final velocity:
from the law of conservation of momentum:
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
since v1 = v2 = V:
m1u1 + m2u2 = V(m1 + m2)
replacing the variables with the given values
200 * 5 + 150 * 0 = V(200 + 150)
1000 = 350V
V = 1000 / 350
V = 2.86 m/s
Romeo is a 68 kg astronaut. Juliet is a beautiful cosmonaut who is standing on the balcony of a 4.58 x 10^5kg space station that is at rest and out of gas. Romeo is floating 25 meters away from the space station’s center of mass, how strong is the force between Romeo and Juliet?
Answer:
F = 3.32 x 10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
The force of attraction between two masses is given by Newton's Law of Gravitation, as follows:
F = Gm₁m₂/r²
where,
F = Force between Romeo and Juliet = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
m₁ = mass of Romeo = 68 kg
m₂ = mass of space station = 4.58 x 10⁵ kg
r = distance = 25 m
Therefore,
F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²)(68 kg)(4.58 x 10⁵ kg)/(25 m)²
F = 3.32 x 10⁻⁶ N
What happens to the mechanical advantage of a machine if the output force is less than the input force? What must happen to output distance? Give an example of a machine that does this?
HELP ASAP !!! !!!!!!!
Answer:
they are cooler than the rest if the sun