A one-hectare forest community is sampled in early August. The sample yields 12 small trees, 4 types of vines, as well as 17 native shrubs that represent 10 species. What can be estimated from the sample for the shrubs in the forest community?

A. the forest’s productivity

B. the species richness

C. the degree of forest disturbance

D. the stability of the ecosystem

E. the uniformity of species distribution in the ecosystem

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. the species richness

Explanation:

Species richness determines the numbers of different species are present in an ecological community. It is a numerical value or count of different species present in a particular community.

The given information or data can only be used to estimate the species richness in the particular forest community as there is data available about the number of species presnt in this community.


Related Questions

6. When does the DNA in a cell replicate?
a. before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
b. during cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
after cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
d. at random times throughout the cell's life cycle

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)

Explanation:

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.

La influencia que tiene la temperatura en la reproducción de los paramecios, en muestras de agua estancada

Answers

Answer:

Para un paramecio la temperatura óptima requerida para llevar a cabo sus funciones metabólicas (incluida la reproducción) se encuentra entre 24 °C y 28 °C

Explanation:

Los paramecios (género Paramecium) son protozoarios, es decir, organismos microscópicos del reino protista. Un paramecio es un organismo unicelular que puede llevar a cabo todas las funciones esenciales de un modo funcionalmente similar a una célula animal. Los paramecios pueden reproducirse tanto de manera sexual como asexual (bipartición). Estos organismos viven en cuerpos de agua dulce rica en nutrientes orgánicos como estanques, charcos, regiones de ríos parcialmente estancadas, etc. En estos ambientes los paramecios se reproducen de un modo óptimo a una temperatura entre 24 °C y 28 °C, donde pueden llegar a dividirse hasta 4 veces al día.

Chapter 26 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 104) Normal microbiota of the adult vagina consist primarily of A) Lactobacillus. B) Streptococcus. C) Mycobacterium. D) Neisseria. E) Candida. 105) Cystitis is most often caused by A) Escherichia coli. B) Leptospira interrogans. C) Candida albicans. D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae. E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 106) Pyelonephritis may result from A) urethritis. B) cystitis. C) ureteritis. D) systemic infections. E) All of the answers are correct. 107) Which of the following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI)

Answers

Answer:

1. A) Lactobacillus

2. A) Escherichia coli. 3.

3. You did not present the answer options, which prevent this question from being answered. However, I will try to help you with the explanation below.

Explanation:

1. An adult vagina has a microbiota, that is, a group of microorganisms. This microbiota is beneficial and exists to promote protection and vaginal balance. Among the microorganisms present in the microbiota, we can mention Lactobacillus, which are responsible for preventing infections and controlling vaginal pH.

2. Cystitis is a urinary infection caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli, which resides in the human body and is important for digestion, but can cause inflammation of the bladder, as well as other stomach bacteria. Cystitis is not a contagious disease and has symptoms such as fever and difficulty urinating.

3. Sexually transmitted diseases are contagious diseases, caused by microorganisms that are transmitted from one person to another during an unprotected sexual act. Therefore, to answer the third question you should look for the answer option that presents a disease that is not transmitted by unprotected sexual contact.

104. Lactobacillus, 105. Escherichia coli, 106. Pyelonephritis, 107. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

26. The normal microbiota of the adult vagina primarily consists of Lactobacillus. Therefore option A is correct.

Lactobacillus species are the predominant bacteria in the healthy adult vagina. They play a crucial role in maintaining a slightly acidic pH, which helps prevent the overgrowth of harmful microbes.

Lactobacillus produces lactic acid, creating an inhospitable environment for many potential pathogens. This microbial balance is essential for vaginal health and helps protect against infections.

2. Cystitis, which is inflammation of the bladder, is most often caused by Escherichia coli. Therefore option A is correct.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common causative agent of cystitis. It is a bacterium that normally resides in the intestines.

However, when E. coli enters the urethra and travels up to the bladder, it can cause an infection. Cystitis is more prevalent in females due to their shorter urethra, which provides easier access for bacteria to reach the bladder.

3. Pyelonephritis, a more severe infection involving the kidneys, may result from: All of the answers are correct. Therefore option E is correct.

Pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection, including urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), and ureteritis (inflammation of the ureters).

Additionally, it may also occur as a complication of systemic infections, where bacteria from other parts of the body spread to the kidneys via the bloodstream.

4. The following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI): Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Therefore option D is correct.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. Therefore, it is indeed primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

In summary, the normal vaginal microbiota is mainly composed of Lactobacillus species. Cystitis is most often caused by Escherichia coli, and pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection, making it different from the other listed pathogens.

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CO2 is made up of what two atoms and what is its common name?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Which pair of microscope views represents a eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer: it might Be C or B

Explanation:

How is the ocean affected by the releasing of excess carbon?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1 , which is basic (or alkaline), but as the ocean continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.

hi please help i’ll give brainliest thanks

Answers

Answer:

B winter

Explanation:

I hope I helped

Cause if the south is oriented towards the sun that means it's summer and the oppsite of summer is winter

How do toothed whales produce echolocating sounds?

Answers

Answer:

Toothed whales (including dolphins) have developed a remarkable sensory ability used for locating food and for navigation underwater called echolocation. Toothed whales produce a variety of sounds by moving air between air-spaces or sinuses in the head.

Explanation:

Answer:

Toothed whales can direct sound by bouncing it off air sacs in their nose and possibly by using face muscles to alter the shape of the melon.

Explanation:

Cells that live in environments where oxygen is present only a small amount of the time have two options to survive. They can be obligate anaerobes, which are poisoned by oxygen and do full cellular respiration with an electron transport chain that ends in a different molecule than oxygen (such as sulfur.) Alternatively, they can be facultative anaerobes that do full cellular respiration with oxygen when oxygen is available but do fermentation with glycolysis when oxygen is not available. Full cellular respiration makes 32 ATP per glucose. Glycolysis makes only 2 ATP per glucose. Write out which option you think is better in an environment that only occasionally (rarely) contains oxygen, obligate or facultative anaerobe, and defend your answer.

Answers

by defending the answer is that aerobic respiration is used by oxygen but anaerobic respiration is not used by oxygen also plants they do survive at night but human being cannot breathe the same air with plants at night because oxygen take place but at the daytime we use carbon dioxide this is how I do understand in my understanding

What does it mean to ‘translate’ something? What is being translated in protein synthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA  molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

For a second i thought you meant to translate something to another language lol.

What is the function of Stomata?

Answers

Answer: Stomata, the small pores on the surfaces of leaves and stalks, regulate the flow of gases in and out of leaves and thus plants as a whole. Stomata are composed of a pair of specialized epidermal cells referred to as guard cells (Figure 3). Stomata regulate gas exchange between the plant and environment and control of water loss by changing the size of the stomatal pore.

Explanation:

Question 5
Some human cells can perform anaerobic respiration for limited amounts of time, such as during periods of heavy exercise. Use the results of your experiment to explain how anaerobic respiration could benefit human survival.

Answers

Answer:

My experiment showed that energy production, or respiration, occurred in yeast even when little oxygen was present. During exercise, the lungs must work hard to take in oxygen, which then circulates to the body parts that need it. The ability to preform anaerobic respiration for short periods of time allows humans to sustain activity, even when oxygen is limited in the body.

Explanation: from plato, so change it a bit.

The experiment showed that energy production, or respiration, occurred in yeast even when little oxygen was present. During exercise, the lungs must work hard to take in oxygen, which then circulates to the body parts that need it. The ability to preform anaerobic respiration for short periods of time allows humans to sustain activity, even when oxygen is limited in the body.

What is anaerobic respiration ?

Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen (O2). Although oxygen is not the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain.

In aerobic organisms undergoing respiration, electrons are shuttled to an electron transport chain, and the final electron acceptor is oxygen. Molecular oxygen is an excellent electron acceptor. Anaerobes instead use less-oxidizing substances such as nitrate (NO−3), fumarate (C4H 2O2−4), sulfate (SO2−4), or elemental sulfur (S). These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O2. Less energy per oxidized molecule is released. Therefore, anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic.

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1. What is the relationship between an individual and a community?
2. What characteristics define a population?
3. Why is the distinction between a community and an ecosystem important to ecologists?
4. Define species.
5. What is an ecosystem?
6. Define population. How is a population different from a community?

Answers

Explanation:

1.) The relationship between an individual and a community is very close. Essentially, "society" is the regularities, customs, and ground rules of anti-human behaviour.2.) The number of people who live in a particular area, region, City, or country.4.) A group of plants and animals that are all the same and that can breed together.5.) All the plants and animals in a particular area consisted together with their surroundings.6.) A population is a group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another. A communist is all of the population of different spices that live in the same area and interact with one another. A communist is composed of all of the biotic factors of the area.

why is sexual reproduction a necessity for sharks

Answers

Answer:

cause they can't asexually reproduce

Explanation:

a shark has to reproduce and is too big of an organism to use asexual reproduction, so there's only one left

Bacteria Natural Selection

Answers

Answer:

Bacterial resistance arises through the simple process of natural selection. Bacteria divide rapidly, but DNA replication is imperfect. In the presence of antibiotics, while most bacteria are killed, a small number of resistant mutants may survive and take over.

Explanation:

When bacteria are initially exposed to an antibiotic, those most susceptible to the antibiotic will die quickly, leaving any surviving bacteria to pass on their resistant features

The overriding problem with both theories of muscle growth, hypertrophy and hyperplasia, is that __________. A. neither can be accepted as correct because muscles growth is difficult to study in humans B. neither one is theoretically possible C. neither has been studied by reputable scientists D. neither has been accepted by member of the fitness community Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answers

Answer: A. neither can be accepted as correct because muscles growth is difficult to study in humans.

Explanation:

Hypertrophy can be defined as the increase in the fiber size of the muscle whereas the hyperplasia can be defined as the increase in the number of muscle fibers. Additionally the hypertrophy suggests that adding more proteins to the fibers is suggestive of the growth of the muscles. But these two theories cannot be directly related to the muscle growth in humans as the development and growth of muscles are dependent upon several factors like diet, any kind of disease which restrict the muscle growth and movement, physical activities, mineral availability responsible for growth, malnutrition, and others.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which type of reproduction results in variation of offspring?

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction

Explanation:

sexual reproduction

In sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents. Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycles.

The increased availability of genetically modified food has
A)
made such products commonly acceptable.
B)
eliminated famine in developing nations.
C)
made food cheaper to grow in drought areas.
D)
created controversy in the field of bioethics.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

This way poorer countries no longer spend so much for so little.

B
Eliminated famine in developing nations.

True or False:Sunlight and the force of gravity are essential components to the water cycle
A. True
B.False

Answers

the answer is A. true.

Organelles are found in...
A. the blood stream of complex organisms.
B. inside most cells.
C. constantly moving between cells.

Answers

Answer:it’s C

Explanation:

hi please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

13.5 billion years

It’s the 3rd one I think:

“About 4.5 billion years”

State 8 differences between sexual and asexual reproduction​

Answers

➩Reproduction:

Reproduction is a process by which living organism produce new organisms of same species (of their own kind)

Reproduction is neccessary for the survival and increase in population of species. It ensures continuity of various species on earth. In simple words if organisms will not reproduce there population will decrease and species will become extinct.

➽Mainly there are two types of Reproduction

(i) Sexual reproduction

(ii) Asexual reproduction

➩Sexual Reproduction

→ In sexual reproduction two individuals are involved to produce a new individual (male and female)

→The entire reproduction process takes longer time and more energy.

→ Population increases relatively slowly.

→ It involves more variations.

→ Species can adapt to an environment which changes.

→This leads to evolution.

→ For example:Homosapiens(Human beings)

Which of the following applications of genetic engineering is preventative and helps
individuals fight infection before its onset?

A)Insulin production
B)Vaccine production
C)Stem cell therapy
D)Gene therapy

Answers

B I think(sorry if you get this wrong)
The answer is B very sure

Which of these is not a human cause of extinction of species?
Choose the correct answer.


A) Clearing of an area for farmland.

B) A dam built in a river for city water usage.

C) Competition for food resources with another native species.

D) The introduction of a new predatory species to an island by boat.

Answers

The answer is A
_____________

The statement that does not represent a human cause of the extinction of species is the competition for food resources with another native species. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is species?

Species may be characterized as a group or collection of organisms that can significantly reproduce with one another in nature in order to produce fertile offspring. The process of speciation is generally mediated through the species.

In the present time, the human causes of the extinction of species are majorly popular. It includes the clearance of an area for farmland and industrialization, the building of a dam for city water utilization, the introduction of a new predatory species to an island by boat, and many more.

But the process of competition for food resources with another native species is ultimately the behavior governed by the respective species itself without the interference of humans.

Therefore, the statement that does not represent a human cause of the extinction of species is the competition for food resources with another native species. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Question 4

2 pts

The number of chemical industries along Florida's rivers is increasing. What is the most

likely consequence of this increased industrialization?

O a decrease in the amount of water pollution

O an increase in the amount of water available for recreational use

an increase in the destruction of natural food webs

O a decrease int he amount of water needed by industry

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - an increase in the destruction of natural food webs.

Explanation:

Increasing chemical industries near the river cause harmful effects to the environment by various means, including air pollution, dumping untreated chemical or industrial waste, and wastewater in the river. This will lead to a lack of potable water, contamination of the food chain, destruction of biodiversity, and many more.

The destruction of biodiversity can be caused by the increasing the unbridled growth of phytoplankton, eutrophication process that will consume more oxygen and cause algal bloom and decrease the oxygen in the water and destroys the organism and natural food web.

Please help me with this, I need to finish it and would like to get some sleep tonight. It's in the picture.

Answers

Photosynthesis is the process by which energy is converted to chemical energy in plant cells. In cellular respiration plants use the chemical energy stored during photosynthesis in basic life processes. During both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, energy is converted. Plant management also relies on light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.

The accessory organs assist the digestive organs in the chemical digestion of food. An injury to which organ can hamper the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas

Explanation:

The Pancreas produces enzymes that aid the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Answer:

The answer is Pancreas

Explanation:

It is the banana shaped organ, hope this helps!

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannon be created or destroyed.
O True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. For example, turning on a light would seem to produce energy; however, it is electrical energy that is converted.

Hope this helps get an A for me kay!!!

Explain why some of your arterioles dilate while others construct during exercise.

Answers

Answer:

It looks at the role of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, a chemical that can be released by red blood cells and is believed to cause blood vessels to dilate during exercise, when muscles demand more oxygen.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

Which statement describes a main characteristic that separates members of the domain Eukarya from the domains of Bacteria and Archaea? a. Eukarya are able to reproduce. b. Eukarya are able to photosynthesize. c. Eukarya have cells that contain a nucleus. d. Eukarya are made from more than one cell.​

Answers

Answer: it’s actually D

Explanation:

Main characteristic that separates members of the domain Eukarya from the domains of Bacteria and Archaea is that eukarya have cells that contain a nucleus.

What are Eukarya?

Eukarya are organisms with cells which contains a nuclei.

This nuclei or nucleus are membrane bound organelles.

Unlike bacteria, their nucleus is well bounded in a membrane.

Therefore, Eukarya have cells that contain a nucleus.

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