A given compound has the following solubility properties. At room temperature, it is soluble in diethyl ether but insoluble in both ethanol and water. At higher temperatures, it is soluble in both diethyl ether and ethanol, but insoluble in water. Propose a procedure for purifying this compound by recrystallization.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If we desire to recrystallize the given compound then we must do the following;

1) Add the compound to ethanol and heat the system

2) As the solute dissolves, the solution is allowed to cool

3) The solution may be seeded or the vessel scratched to aid crystallization.

4) The pure crystals are now filtered out, washed and dried.

Remember that recrystallization has to do with dissolving a solute in a solvent in which it is only soluble at high temperature but insoluble at low temperature.

The solvent dissolves the impure solute while pure crystals emerges as the temperature decreases.


Related Questions

During a chemistry lab exercise, a student isolates a compound at STP. In her
lab report, she has identified it as an ionic compound. If it is an ionic compound, it
will likely have a _________boiling point and be a _______ at STP.
Choose the answer with the words in the correct order that complete the
passage.
A. high; liquid
B. low; gas
C. high; solid
D. low; solid

please answer asap thank you !! :)

Answers

b i hope this help byee

Ionic compounds have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.

What is ionic compound?

Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.

Ionic compounds are generally present in the solid state because of the presence of strong ionic bond. And due to this rigid structure boiling point of ionic compounds are very high as they want more energy to break their bonds.

Therefor, at standard temperature pressure (STP) ionic compounds will likely have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.

To learn more about ionic compounds, visit below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11638999

5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.

The mass of iron fluoride produced is 11.3 g

What is the formula of the iron fluoride?​

Answers

Answer: FeF3      Iron(III) fluoride

Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe

11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F

In a disproportionation reaction, the disproportionate substance

A. has exactly one oxidation state.

B. has exactly two oxidation states.

C. has at least three oxidation states.

D. has either one or two oxidation states.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C: has at least three oxidation states.

Explanation:

you're welcome

Answer:

C

Explanation:

got it right on Edge

What is made when a salt is dissolved in water?

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

the salt dissapears and turns

into vapor

Answer:

A solution is made when a solid (which we call a solute) dissolves into a liquid (that we call the solvent) one example of a solution is salt dissolved in water. The salt and water can be separated again by evaporation (the water will evaporate if left in a got place leaving the salt behind. I don't know if that was the answer that you were looking for

A pi bond involves: Select the correct answer below: direct orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.

Explanation:

Pi bond is a type of covalent bond in which the internuclear axis has regions of orbital overlap below and above it i.e on opposite sides. As a result of the orbital overlap, a node is created along the internuclear axis.

This ultimately implies that, a pi bond is formed due to the lateral (side-by-side) overlap of the unhybridized P-orbital comprising of at least a node along the internuclear axis.

Hence, a pi bond involves side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.

Additionally, a node is typically formed where an electron cannot be found.

How does latitude affect water temperature? Choose ALL that apply Lesson 2.05 none of the choices Temperatures are greatest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator As you move to higher latitudes approaching the poles, the temperature decreases. Temperatures are lowest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's option 3 (From top to bottom)

Explanation:

When the water is at a higher altitude there's only about 40 percent heat that the equator does.

What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Simple carbs break down easier and contain sugars. Complex carbs contain starch and fiber.

Explanation:

Answer Image result for What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?

Simple vs Complex Carbs. Carbohydrates are sugars that come in 2 main forms – simple and complex. This is also referred to as simple sugars and starches. The difference between a simple and complex carb is in how quickly it is digested and absorbed – as well as it's chemical structure.

What does CoH12O6 tell you about the glucose molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose = C6H12O6

molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)

= 72 + 12 + 96

= 180 g

Explanation:

Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. ... Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and acts as the fuel for many organisms.

metric conversion ( convert )

Answers

Answer:

13. 2g

14. 5000mL

15. 104,000m

16. 160mm

17. 5600000mg

18. 10hs

19. 0.250km

20. 1daL

Explanation:

13. 1000milligram (mg) = 1gram (g)

Hence, 2000mg = 2000/1000

= 2g

14. 1 litre (L) = 1000millilitre (mL)

Hence, 5L = 5 × 1000

= 5000mL.

15. 1kilometre (km) = 1000metre (m)

Hence, 104km = 104 × 1000

= 104,000m

16. 1 centimetre (cm) = 10millimeters (mm)

Hence, 16cm = 16 × 10

= 160mm

17. 1kilogram (kg) = 1000000 milligram (mg)

Hence, 5.6kg = 5.6 × 1000000

= 5600000mg

18. 1 second (s) = 0.01 hectosecond (hs)

Hence, 1000s = 1000 × 0.01

= 10hs

19. 1000metre (m) = 1kilometre (km)

Hence, 250m = 250/1000

= 0.250km

20. 1 centiliter (cl) = 0.001 Decaliter (daL)

Hence, 1000cl = 1000 × 0.001

= 1daL

what happens when you continue to add a solute to an already saturated solution

Answers

Answer: nothing. It remains undissolved

Explanation: saturated = dissolved as much solute as solvent can contain

Why do we see this star pattern in the winter, but not at other times of the year? (2 points)

Answers

Answer: We see constellations at different times of the year - spring, summer, fall, & winter. This occurs because the Earth is orbiting the Sun.

Explanation:

Which of the following notations represents an alpha particle?
A. 2 He
C.B+
В. В
D. Y

Answers

Answer:

A. 2 He

Explanation:

The notation of an alpha particle is depicted as:

                     ₂He

An alpha particles is a nucleus of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So it is actually a Helium cation.

Alpha particles are monoenergetic and they mostly have discrete energy.

So, the mass number of the particle is 4 and atomic number is 2

If a substance has a large mass and a small volume how dense is it

Answers

Answer:

Very dense.

Explanation:

Conceptually, you are taking a large amount of atoms and putting them into a small container.  This means the spaces between atoms has to be smaller and the substance is more dense. (see image)

Mathematically, the equation for density is mass divided by volume ([tex]Density=\frac{m}{v}[/tex] ). If you divide a big number by a small number, you still have  a pretty big number (ex 4/2=2 versus 6/1=6)

Which best describes a hydrate?

A.) It has water molecules bonded directly to it.
B.) It lacks water molecules ik it’s crystal lattice.
C.) It lacks hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which make up water.
D.) It has water molecules incorporated into its crystal lattice.

Answers

D is your best answer

Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into propylcyclohexane. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare Gilman.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The  Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi.  R is an alkyl or aryl group.

They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.

In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the  lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.

What is the mass in grams of 2.21 mole of Ca3(PO4)4?

Answers

Answer:

1105.29 grams

Explanation:

If you calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4 you'll get 500.13. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Multiply 500.1194 by 2.21 because we have 2.21 moles to get 1105.264 grams.

The molar mass of Ca is 40.078 grams, and there are 3 of them. So 40.078 x 3 is 120.234 grams.

The molar mass of P is 30.974 and there are 4 P's, so 30.974 x 4 is 123.896 grams.

The molar mass of O is 16 grams and there are 6 of them. Again, 16 x 16 is 256 grams.

Add up 120.234 + 123.896 + 256 to get the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4, 500.13.

In the picture below, ammonia and bleach are mixed together. How many nitrogen (N) atoms will be in the products?

Answers

1

ammonia: NH3 (one nitrogen)

bleach: NaOCl (zero nitrogen)

Hurry I need Now!!!In which biome would the climax species be reached most quickly following a fire?
A Taiga
B desert
C Grassland
D. deciduous forest
E tropical rain forest

Answers

Answer:

D. Deciduous Forest.

Explanation:

onsider the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Calculate the molar masses of the reactants and product. Report molar masses to 1 decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\bold{263 \ and \ 137.1 \frac{g}{ mol}}[/tex]".  

Explanation:

The chemical formula for Salicylamide: [tex]C_7H_7NO_2[/tex]

[tex]\to (12.011 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(1.008 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol} \times 1)+(15.999 \frac{g}{mol} \times 2) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\ =137.1377 \approx 137.1\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

The chemical formula of Iodosalicylamide:[tex]C_7H_6INO_2[/tex]

[tex]\to (12.011\frac{g}{mol}\times 7)+(1.008\frac{g}{mol}\times 6)+(126.904\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(15.999\frac{g}{mol}\times 2) \\\\\to (84.077\frac{g}{mol})+(6.048\frac{g}{mol})+(126.904\frac{g}{mol})+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol})+(31.998\frac{g}{mol}) \\\\=263.0337 \approx 263.0\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

12) How many moles of CO can be produced from
10.0 mol of CO2

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

There are 2 moles of CO in each CO2. 10 ÷ 2 = 5

explain the difference between aldehyde and ketones​

Answers

Aldehyde starts with a and ketones start with k

Answer:

You will remember that the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is the presence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon-oxygen double bond in the aldehyde. Ketones don't have that hydrogen. ... Aldehydes are easily oxidized by all sorts of different oxidizing agents: ketones are not.

Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?

NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O

Answers

Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]

The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.

WORTH 20 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON IT HELP
Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds?
1. to become ions and attract each other
2. to fill their valence shell
3. to become more polar
4. to increase their atomic numbers

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

Answer:

To fill their valance shell and become stable!

Explanation:

1. Imagine that you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for
you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know
whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar
medicine behave differently as it dissolved in the body than a nonpolar medicine
would? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs. (10 points) Think about how polar and
nonpolar compounds might behave differently in the watery environment of your
stomach or bloodstream

Answers

Answer: Only non-polar medicines can diffuse across the membrane. non-polar drugs are lipid soluble, while polar drugs are water soluble, so polar drugs cant absorb through biological membranes.

How many moles are equal to 4.11x10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer: 0.68 mole

Explanation:

1 mole (of any atom/molecule) = 6.02214076*10^23

0.683 moles are equal to 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide.

What do you mean by the term mole?

A mole is a unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) used to express an amount of a substance.

One mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.023 x 10²³.

Given:

For the number of moles of carbon dioxide in 4.11x10^23 molecules Avogadro's number = 6.023x10²³ particles per mole.

Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated as:

moles = number of particles / Avogadro's number

moles = 4.11x10²³ / 6.022x10²³

moles = 0.683 moles

Thus, 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide are equal to 0.683 moles of carbon dioxide.

To learn more about the mole, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ3

The diagram illustrates photosynthesis.


Which best describes what is happening in the area marked X?

Carbon dioxide enters the stem through xylem.
Oxygen enters the stem through stomata.
Water is carried to the leaves by stomata.
Water is carried to the leaves by xylem.

Answers

Answer:

I think Water is carried to the leaves by xylem.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

if you start with 4.3 moles of NH3, how many moles of NANH2 can be produced

Answers

Explanation:

Mole ratio of NH3 to NaNH2 = 2 : 2.

Moles of NaNH2 produced

= 4.3mol * (2/2) = 4.3mol.

Geosmin is an aroma compound found in raindrops. It's chemical formula is C12H22O. The molar mass is 182 g/mol. If you perform combustion analysis of 1.77 grams of this compound, how many grams of carbon should be isolated as CO2 during the analysis?

Answers

Answer:

5.13 g of CO₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

C₁₂H₂₂O + 17O₂ —> 12CO₂ + 11H₂O

Next, we shall determine the mass of C₁₂H₂₂O that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O = 182 g/mol.

Mass of C₁₂H₂₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 182 = 182 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)

= 12 + 32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 12 × 44 = 528 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 1.77 g of C₁₂H₂₂O will react to produce = (1.77 × 528)/182 = 5.13 g of CO₂.

Thus, 5.13 g of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.

ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?

Answers

Answer:

19 electrons in first group of 4th period element that is potassium K

Explanation:


Determine the the nuclei indicated in blanks in the
right side when Radium (Ra-226) undergoes an
alpha decay
Ne
226/ 88
Ra -->
+

Answers

The daughter isotope  : Radon-222 (Rn-222).

Further explanation

Given

Radium (Ra-226) undergoes an  alpha decay

Required

The daughter nuclide

Solution

Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,  

alpha α particles ₂He⁴ beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles gamma particles ₀γ⁰ positron particles ₁e⁰ neutron ₀n¹

The decay reaction uses the principle: the sum of the atomic number and mass number before and after decay are the same

Radium (Ra-226) : ₈₈²²⁶Ra

Alpha particles : ₂⁴He

So Radon-226 emits alpha α particles ₂He⁴  , so the atomic number decreases by 2, mass number decreases by 4

The reaction :

₈₈²²⁶Ra ⇒ ₂⁴He + ₈₆²²²Rn

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