Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
The firm is experiencing economies of scale. Economies of scale result in a decreased average cost of production. Production increases and therefore the fixed cost is distributed more and average fixed cost becomes lesser and lesser as output increases. This leads to a decline in average total cost( As average total cost is the sum of average variable cost and average fixed cost, therefore a decline in average fixed cost leads to a decline in average total cost). This can be seen by an assymptotic average fixed cost for the firm which experiences economies of scale.
Five firms exist in the Liagiba industry. Their respective market shares are 35, 25, 15, 15, and 10 percent. Five firms exist in the Haras industry. Their respective market shares are 35, 30, 25, 8, and 2 percent.
Required:
What is the Herfindahl index for the both industries?
Answer:
Liagiba industry = 2400
Haras industry = 2818
Explanation:
The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm in the industry.
Liagiba industry = 35² + 25² + 15² + 15² + 10² = 1225 + 625 +225 + 225 + 100 = 2400
Haras industry = 35² + 30² +25² + 8² + 2² = 1225 + 900 + 625 + 64 + 4 = 2818
If the government issued license to pollute a total of 1,600 tons of emissions, the market price to emit 1 ton of emissions would equal:___________.
Answer:
$450 per ton.
Explanation:
The government has allowed to pollute 1600 ton of emission. The business has secured license from the government to run its business activities and drain the polluted waste in the sea. The total pollution allowed is 1600 tons and the cost of securing the license is $720,000. The cost per ton of emission would be $450.
A 2014 survey of 1,500 top managers, showed that only approximately _____% of companies achieved breakthrough innovation.
Group of answer choices
a. 10
b. 20
c. 15
d. 5
e. 2
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The Gorman Group issued $880,000 of 13% bonds on June 30, 2018, for $946,202. The bonds were dated on June 30 and mature on June 30, 2038 (20 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on December 31 and June 30.
Required:
Record the company's journal entry.
Answer:
Missing word: "a. to record their issuance by The Gorman Group on June 30, 2018, b. interest on December 31, 2018 and c. interest on June 30, 2019 (at the effective rate)."
Par value of bonds = $880,000
Semi annual interest payment = 880,000 x 13% x 6/12 = $57,200
Effective interest rate = 12%, Semi annual Effective interest rate = 6%
Issue price of bonds = $946,202
Premium on bonds payable = Issue price of bonds - Par value of bonds = $946,202 - $880,000 = $66,202
a. Journal Entry on June 30, 2018
Date Account Debit Credit
6/30/2016 Cash 946,202
Bonds payable 880,000
Premium on Bonds payable 66,202
b. Journal Entry on on December 31, 2018
Date Account Debit Credit
12/31/2016 Interest expense 56,772
(946,202 x 6%)
Premium on bonds payable 428
(57,200 - 56,772)
Cash 57,200
c. Journal Entry on on June 30, 2019
Date Account Debit Credit
6/30/2019 Interest expense 56,746
(945,774 x 6%)
Premium on bonds payable 428
(57,200 - 56,746)
Cash 57,200
In Mexico each unit of resource can produce either one professional computer or 3 computer games. Mexico has 30 units of this resource.
a. Draw Mexico's production possibilities curve.
b. What is the opportunity cost of on professional computer?
c. Is the production of professional computers subject to constant or increasing opportunity cost?
d. Which of the goods being produced is considered a capital good?
e. In the absence of trade, should Mexico increase production of professional computers or computer-games if it desires more rapid economic growth?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
(a)
The total production available for the professional computers at the time Mexico uses all resources for production = 30
The total production of computer games at this time = 3 × 30 = 90
Thus, from above, the production possibility curve can be seen in the image attached below.
(b)
The opportunity cost of one professional computer is three computer games. This because, for them to produce one more computer, it is required that they give up three computer games.
(c)
Yes, it is subject to Increasing.
This because the opportunity cost of 1 computer = 3 games
For two computers = 2 × 3 games = 6 games
For three computers = 3 × 3 games = 9 games ... and so on.
(d)
Professional computer production is considered a Capital good.
(e)
Mexico should increase the production of professional computers because they help in more rapid economic growth.
Mark and Jillian are business partners that decide to go their separate ways. As they are selling the business assets, Mark intentionally destroys two of the display cabinets that Jillian was taking with her to her new business. Jillian would sue Mark for
Answer: compensatory damages
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, Jillian would she Mark for compensatory damages. Compensatory damages are refered to as the money that is awarded to a plaintiff in order to compensate such person for the injury or damages, that have been incurred by such person.
Since Mark intentionally destroys two of the display cabinets that Jillian was taking with her to her new business, she'll be awarded compensatory damages.
Abshir is a visiting professor at the local university. Abshir was a graduate student from August 2011 to July 2013 in F-1 immigration status. He re-entered the United States on December 20, 2016 in J-1 immigration status. For federal income tax purposes, Abshir is a resident alien for 2017.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
J-1 is an immigration type of which allows the holder to reside the United states for study, work, teach, conduct research and other similar purposes. The person is also known as Green Card Holder who can temporarily lawfully reside in United States. It gives holder right to temporarily reside in the country. It is a valid permit of non immigrant Alien. Abshir is also in the same status as J-1 immigration in United States as a professor.
Consider two economies that are identical, with the exception that one has a high marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and one has a low MPC. If the money supply is increased by the same amount in each economy, the high MPC economy will experience:
Select one:
a. a smaller increase in output and a
smaller decrease in the interest rate.
b. A larger increase in output and a
smaller decrease in the interest rate.
c. a larger increase in output and a
larger decrease in the interest rate.
d. A smaller increase in output and a larger decrease in the interest rate
= A larger increase in output and a
smaller decrease in the interest rate.
If the money supply is increased by the same amount in each economy, the high MPC economy will experience b. A larger increase in output and a smaller decrease in the interest rate.
What does a high MPC imply?A high MPC implies increased consumption while a low MPC shows increased savings.
Two factors that increase MPC include:
Readily available credit Lower interest rates.Thus, if the money supply is increased by the same amount in each economy, the high MPC economy will experience b. A larger increase in output and a smaller decrease in the interest rate.
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Thomas and Martina are on the same debate team at school. After the team completes a rehearsal the teacher points out how impressive Martina's performance was. Thomas realizes his own performance has never warranted such praise. He decides to watch Martina closely during the next rehearsal and learn some of her strategies.
Select the statement that describes a way Thomas could rehearse to improve his debate performance.
a. Thomas borrows Martina's stopwatch so he can time the parts of his speech.
b. Thomas attempts to mimic the tone and pace of Martina's speaking voice.
c. Thomas adds new graphics to his presentation that are eye-catching but unrelated to his argument.
d. Thomas decides he needs to speak at the same podium Martina is using.
Answer: B. Thomas attempts to mimic the tone and pace of Martina's speaking voice.
Explanation:
The statement that describes a way Thomas could rehearse to improve his debate performance is by attempting to mimic the tone and pace of Martina's speaking voice.
Mimicking Martina's tone and pace will help Thomas in capturing the attention of the audience and give an impressive performance.
Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss
On November 21, 2016, a flood at Hodge Company's warehouse caused severe damage to its entire inventory of Product Tex. Hodge estimates that all usable damaged goods can be sold for $9,200. The following information was available from Hodge's accounting records for Product Tex:
Inventory at November 1, 2016 $96,000
Purchases from November 1, 2016, to date of flood 131,000
Net sales from November 1, 2016, to date of flood 250,000
Based on recent history, Hodge had a gross margin (profit) on Product Tex of 30% of net sales.
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule to calculate the estimated loss on the inventory in the flood, using the gross profit method.
HODGE COMPANY
Calculation of Estimated Loss on Inventory
in the Flood Using Gross Margin (Profit) Method
November 21, 2016
$
$
Estimated cost of goods sold
$
$
$
2. The gross profit method may not provide an accurate estimate of ending inventory when:
Answer:
Hodge Company
Calculation of Estimated Loss on Inventory in the
Flood Using Gross Margin (Profit) Method
November 21, 2016
Inventory at November 1, 2016 $96,000
Purchases from November 1, 2016 $131,000
to date of flood
Cost of goods available for sale $227,000
Estimated cost of goods sold:
Net sales from November 1, 2016 $250,000
to date of flood
Less: Estimated gross margin $75,000 $175,000
(250,000 * 30%)
Estimated cost of inventory at date of flood $52,000
Less: Salvage goods $9,200
Estimated loss on inventory in the flood $42,800
If the velocity of money is 3 and the amount of narrow money is $1.56 billion, what would be the nominal GDP?
Select one:
a. $8.5 trillion
b. $4.68 billion
c. $4.68 trillion
d. $5.68 billion
= 4.68 billion
Answer:
c. $4.68 trillion
Explanation:
Narrow money refers to the physical money coins and notes within an economy. It is a way of measuring the money that is available for immediate spending in the economy.
The velocity of money is the rate at which money circulates in the economy. Therefore, the velocity of money is a measure of the number of times narrow money circulates in the economy per period.
If the velocity of money is 3, narrow money circulates three times, meaning the value of GDP will be the velocity of money multiplied by narrow money
=3 x 1.56 billion
=4.68 billion
Suppose that the California legislature passes a law that severely restricts carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles in that
state. A group of automobile manufacturers files suit against the state of California to prevent the enforcement of the law. The
essentially the same as carbon dioxide emission standards. According to the automobile manufacturers, it is unfair to allow
ralifornia to impose more stringent regulation
automakers claim that a federal law already sets fuel economy standards nationwide and that fuel economy standards are
s than those set by the federal law. Using the information presented in the chapter,
answer the following questions. Are the plaintiffs seeking a legal remedy or an equitable remedy?
Answer:
The plaintiffs are seeking an equitable remedy.
Explanation:
Legal remedies basically involve monetary compensations, in other words, the non-breaching party (in this case case manufacturers) sue in order to receive money.
While equitable remedies do not involve monetary compensations, instead they seek other types of solutions.
QUESTION 10 of 10: Your business owns an old truck. Liability insurance is required; collision is optional. Collision insurance costs $500 per year. The old truck has a value of $750. You think the likelihood of having a serious collision in a year is about 10%. Should you get the collision insurance? O a) Yes Ob) No
the answer for this question is No
hope this helps
Answer:
no
Explanation:
I had this one.
Starting a new business as a sole proprietorship
O requires retaining the services of an attorney.
O is very similar to starting a business as a corporation.
O is usually simpler and less expensive than starting other forms of ownership.
O is simple, but the proprietorship fee is very expensive in some provinces.
Bettner, Inc., is a calendar year corporation whose financial statements for 2015 and 2016 included errors as follows:
Year Ending Inventory Depreciation Expense
2015 $ 12,000 overstated $ 22,300 overstated
2016 8,000 understated 6,000 understated
Assume that inventory purchases were recorded correctly and that no correcting entries were made at December 31, 2015, or December 31, 2016. The errors were discovered in 2017, after the 2016 financial statements were issued.
Required:
Ignoring income taxes, prepare the journal entry Bettner would make in 2017 to correct the errors.
Answer:
i. For the Understatement of Inventory - Rectification
Journal Entry Debit Credit
Inventory A/c $8,000
To Profit and loss adjustment a/c $8,000
ii. To Rectify overstatement of Depreciation Expense
Journal Entry Debit Credit
Profit and loss adjustment A/c $16,300
To Depreciation Expense $16,300
(22,300 - 6,000)
13.) An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 6% yields, what yield must municipals offer for the investor to prefer them to corporate bonds
Answer:
the yield that must offer for the investor in order to prefer them is 4.2%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The after tax yield is
= Corporate bond yield × (1 - tax rate)
= 6% × (1 - 0.30)
= 6% × 0.70
= 4.2%
hence, the yield that must offer for the investor in order to prefer them is 4.2%
The same is relevant
The difference between the income
received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by
nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as:
Select one:
a. Net Factor Income from Abroad
b. Capital consumption allowances
c. Depreciation
d. Subsidy
= Net Factor Income from Abroad
The difference between the income received from abroad for rendering factor services and income paid for the factor services rendered by nonresidents is known as Net Factor Income from Abroad. Thus the correct option is (B).
What is Income?Income refers to the money received by the individual over a period of time. In Business, income refers to the revenue generated after selling the goods and services to the customers.
Net factor Income from abroad refers to the income received from aboard after providing the services by the residents of the country to the rest of the world minus income paid for taking services from the domestic country.
Thus the correct option is (B).
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Which one of the following is a leakage from circular flow of income?
Select one:
a. Money invested by firms in
purchasing capital stock.
b. None
c. Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
d. Government welfare benefits; and spending on infrastructure.
= Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
A leakage from the circular flow of income in the economy is c. Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
What are leakages in the circular flow of income?The circular flow of income shows how households and businesses interact. Businesses pay households for working, and households buy goods from businesses.
Leakages are those things that do not go to either the businesses or the households including taxes and funds collected by the government.
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Mutually exclusive projects are those whose cash flows are unrelated to one another the acceptance of one does not eliminate the others from further consideration.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Mutually exclusive projects are the projects that compete directly with themselves in such a way that an individual can only choose one out of two projects and both cannot occur at thesame time.
The cash flows for a mutually exclusive projects compete with one another and when one accepts a project, it means that the other project can't be accepted.
When a product price increases, why does the substitution effect encourage a consumer to buy less of a product?
a) It works because other products are now relatively more expensive than they were before.
b) It works because the product is now relatively more expensive than it was before.
c) It works because when the price of one good increases, the consumer’s income effectively increases.
d) It works because the real income of the consumer has been increased.
When a product price increases, the substitution effect encourages a consumer to buy less of a product because the product is now relatively more expensive than it was before. Thus the correct option is B.
What is a product?A product is referred to as final or finished goods distributed in the market to serve the customers. This product can be both goods and services in which goods are tangible and services are intangible.
When a product's price increases, consumers may transfer to less expensive alternatives, which results in a decline in sales known as the substitution effect.
The substitution effect encourages a consumer to purchase less of a product when the price of the product increases since the product is now comparatively more costly than it was before.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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How do financial intermediaries impact the market efficiency?
Answer:
help create efficient markets and lower the cost of doing business. Intermediaries can provide leasing or factoring
Explanation:
These intermediaries help create efficient markets and lower the cost of doing business . Intermediaries can provide leasing or factoring services , but do not accept deposits from the public . Financial intermediaries offer the benefit of pooling risk , reducing cost , and providing economies of scale , among others .
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The subsidiary of a U.S. corporation located in Country Y generated income of $1,000,000 on which it paid $400,000 (40%) in taxes to Country Y. The subsidiary paid a dividend to the U.S. parent of $54,000. How much tax is currently owed to the U.S. government if the federal tax rate is 35%
Answer:
The tax currently owed to the U.S. government is:
$18,900
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income generated by the foreign subsidiary = $1,000,000
Tax paid by the subsidiary in its country of residence = $400,000
Dividend paid to the U.S. parent = $54,000
Federal tax rate = 35%
Tax on the dividend = $18,900 ($54,000 * 35%)
b) The dividend of $54,000 is a foreign-source income earned by a U.S. parent corporation. This is this amount that will be subject to tax in the U.S. and not the net income of the subsidiary.
What can a speaker do to ensure that they are respectful of their audience, especially when speaking to a skeptical audience or an audience that has different values than their own?
ANSWER
Always state the facts pertaining to your speech.
Always avoid stereotypes during a speech.
Never bash or be bias.
Remain objective.
Have respect for the people and their values as well as beliefs .
Explanation:
What are the factors that affect individual productivity?
Answer:
The factors that affect individual productivity is described below in details.
Explanation:
Important Factors Influencing Employee Productivity:
Work Environment: An employee’s work conditions affect their attitude, energy, and overall production in your organization. Processes: Processes, or their inadequacy, has a tremendous influence on organizational potency.Goals: Clearly illustrated work goals are great for boosting potency levels because they’re dimensions of productivity themselves.Assume, for Mexico, that the domestic price of oranges without international trade is lower than the world price of oranges. This suggests that, in the production o! oranges:________
a. Mexico has a comparative advantage over other countries and Mexico will export oranges.
b. Mexico has a comparative advantage over other countries and Mexico will import oranges.
c. Other countries have a comparative advantage over Mexico and Mexico will export oranges.
d. Other countries have a comparative advantage over Mexico and Mexico will import oranges.
Answer: Mexico has a comparative advantage over other countries and Mexico will export oranges
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, we can see that Mexico has a comparative advantage. This implies that Mexico can produce oranges at a lower opportunity cost when it is compared to other countries.
In this case, since Mexico has a comparative advantage over other countries, it implies that Mexico will export oranges.
The balance sheet of Morgan and Rockwell was as follows immediately prior to the partnership's liquidation: cash, $24,300; other assets, $147,300; liabilities, $48,200; Morgan, capital, $58,100; Rockwell, capital, $65,300. The other assets were sold for $123,900. Morgan and Rockwell share profits and losses in a 2:1 ratio. As a final cash distribution from the liquidation, Morgan will receive cash totaling
Answer:
$66,666.67
Explanation:
The amount available for sharing is the cash and the proceeds from sales of assets minus liabilities.
= $24,300 + $123,900 - $48,200
=$148,200 - $48,200
=$100,000
Morgan and Rockwell share losses in the ratio of 2:1. meaning Morgan taken 2/3 of shareable amounts
Morgan will get
=2/3 x $100,00
=$66,666.67
The effective operation of a firm and its supply chain is more important than the design and implementation of its processes.
True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The above statement is false. The design and implementation stage is vital as well as thus is the point where a particular product is designed and where the project will be executed.
A product can only be supplied to the customers if such product has give through the design and implementation phase. This implies that the phase is if importance.
what do Librarians need to do after they have jobs?
a. attend conferences where they train other librarians
b. volunteer in schools to advise students about how to use libraries
c. slowly share their knowledge with librarians in other locations
d. continually train to stay up to date on information technology developments
The action that a Librarians need to do after they have jobs is to continually train to stay up to date on information technology developments.
Who is a librarian?In a education sector, the "librarian" is an officer who is responsible for overseeing the daily operations of their library, either at the public or private level. They also work within a schools, religious institutions, in government libraries and research facilities.
Some of the typical roles and responsibilities of a librarian includes:
They provide a customer service for library usersThey provide suggestions to library users about new booksThey help the library users to check out booksThey oversee the team of assistant librarians and library aidsThey also help to develop fun and education programs for youths and adultsIn conclusion, the action that a Librarians need to do after they have jobs is to continually train to stay up to date on information technology developments. Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Edge 2023
Self-Study Problem 10-1 Master Budget
Hansell Company’s management wants to prepare budgets for one of its products, Duraflex, for July 2019. The firm sells the product for $91 per unit and has the following expected sales (in units) for these months in 2019:
April May June July August September
3,900 6,500 6,600 8,200 9,200 5,800
The production process requires 4 pounds of Dura-1000 and 2 pounds of Flexplas. The firm’s policy is to maintain an ending inventory each month equal to 10% of the following month’s budgeted sales, but in no case less than 500 units. All materials inventories are to be maintained at 5% of the production needs for the next month, but not to exceed 1,000 pounds. The firm expects all inventories at the end of June to be within the guidelines. The purchases department expects the materials to cost $1.25 per pound and $5.00 per pound for Dura-1000 and Flexplas, respectively.
The production process requires direct labor at two skill levels. The rate for labor at the K102 level is $50 per hour and $20 per hour for the K175 level. The K102 level can process one batch of duraflex per hour; each batch consists of 100 units. The manufacturing of Duraflex also requires one-tenth of an hour of K175 workers’ time for each unit manufactured.
Required:
On the basis of the preceding data and projections, prepare the following budgets:
a. Sales budget for July (in dollars).
b. Production budget for July (in units).
c. Production budget for August (in units).
d. Direct materials purchases budget for July (in pounds).
e. Direct materials purchases budget for July (in dollars).
f. Direct manufacturing labor budget for July (in dollars).
Answer:
a.-Sales Budget (in dollars).
Budgeted sales in units 6,000
Budgeted selling price per unit $40
Budgeted sales $240,000
b. Production Budget (in units)
Desired ending inventory (July 31)
(The higher of 100 and 7,000 x 0,1) 700
Budgeted sales for July 2002 + 6,000
Total units needed for July 2002 6700
Beginning inventory (July 1) -
(The higher of 100 and 6,000 x 0,1) 600
Units to manufacture in July 6100
C.-Production Budget (in units)
for August 2002
Desired ending inventory (8,000 x 0,1) 800
Budgeted sales + 7,000
Total units needed 7800
Beginning inventory - 700
Units to manufacture in August 7100
d.-Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in pounds)
For July 2002
Direct Materials
Dura-tOOO Flexplas
(4Ib. each) (2Ib. each)
d Materials required for budgeted
production (6,100 units of duraflex) 24,400 12,200
Add: Target inventories (lower of 1,000 or 5 percent of
August production needs) 1,420 710 1000 710
Total materials requirements 25,400 12,910
Less: Expected beginning inventories (lower of 1,000 orr 5 percent) . 1,220 610 1000 610
Direct materials to be purchased 24,400 12,300
e.Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in dollars) For July 2002
Budgeted Expected
Purchases Purchase
(Pounds) Price per Unit Total
Dura-lOOO 24,400 $1.25 $30,500
Flexplas 12,300 $5.00 $61,500
Budgeted purchases $92,000
Explanation:
The firm's policy is to maintain a minimum of 100 units of duraflex on hand at alltimes with no fewer than 10 percent of units on hand at the end of a period to meet
the expected sales for the following month. 100 10%
All materials inventories are to be maintained at 5 ercent of the production needs for the next month, 5% but not to exceed 1000 pounds 1000
The firm expects all inventories at the end of June to be within the Guidelines.
The purchase department expects the materials to cost $1.25 per pound $1.25 and $5.00 per pound of dura-lOOO and flexplas, respectively. $5.00
The production process requires direct labor at two skill levels. rate per unit The rate for labor at the K102 level is $50 per hour and $50.00 $0.50 for the K175 level is $20 per hour. $20.00
The K102 level can process one batch of duraflex per hour; 1 each batch consists of 100 units. 100 No. of units in one hour rate per unit
The manufacturing of duraflex also requires one-tenth of an hour of K175 workers' time 0.10 10.0 $2.00 for each unit manufactured.
Manufactured overhead is allocated at the rate of $200 per batch and $30 per $200.00 per batch DIirect labor-hour. $30.00 per direct labor-hour.
Case studies can _________ be cross-representational from company to company.
rarely
always
never
usually