Chemistry High School

A compound has a molar mass of 100 g/mol and the percent composition (by mass) of 65.45% C, 5.45% H, and 29.09% 0. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula.

A) CHO and C6H6O6

B) C3H3O and C6H6O2

C) C3HO and C6H2O2

D) CH2O and C4H8O4

E) CH4O and C3H12O3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B) C3H3O and C6H6O2

Explanation:

Given data:

Molar mass of compound = 100 g/mol

Percentage of hydrogen = 5.45%

Percentage of carbon = 65.45%

Percentage of oxygen = 29.09%

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 5.45 / 1.01 = 5.4

Number of gram atoms of O = 29.09/ 16 = 1.8

Number of gram atoms of C = 65.45 / 12 = 5.5

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H            :         O

           5.5/1.8              :     5.4/1.8     :        1.8/1.8

            3                      :        3          :        1

C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 12×3 + 1.01 ×3 + 16×1 = 55.03  

n = 100 / 5503

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₃H₃O)

Molecular formula = C₆H₆O₂

Related Questions

is mass conserved in 2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2​

Answers

Answer:

yes mass conservation is in 2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2​

Explanation:

it tells how many atoms or molecules of a reactant or a product take part in the reaction

3. How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 2.0 moles of ammonia
NH3?
A.3.0 mol
B. 6.0 mol
C. 8.0 mol
D. 2.0 mol

Answers

Answer:

3 I think

Explanation:

this could be because I noticed the 3 subscript by the H which is the letter for hydrogen but I'm not 100% sure

if I'm correct, then ur welcome <3 it's always nice to be nice UwU

here's Jay Jay for u cuz I love her ^^

How many moles of Na2SO4 are present in 426.12 grams of Na2SO4? (5 points)

Group of answer choices

2

3

5

6

Answers

Answer: It’s 2.9 moles

Explanation:

Answer:

b) 3

Explanation:

i got it right

Why is it that the decomposition of nitroglycerin can result in so
much more volume than the decomposition of sodium azide?

Answers

Answer:

with the molecular formula C3H5(ONO2)3, has a high nitrogen content (18.5 percent) and contains sufficient oxygen atoms to oxidize the carbon and hydrogen atoms while nitrogen is being liberated, so that it is one of the most powerful explosives known.

Explanation:

NTG reduces preload via venous dilation, and achieves modest afterload reduction via arterial dilation. These effects result in decreased myocardial oxygen demand. In addition, NTG induces coronary vasodilation, thereby increasing oxygen delivery.

The decomposition of nitroglycerin can result in so much more volume than the decomposition of sodium azide nitroglycerin contains a lot of nitrogen (18.5%) and has enough oxygen atoms.

What is volume?

A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, like the cubic metre or litre, or different imperial or US-standard units, including the gallon, quart and cubic inch. Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship.

The total volume much a container is usually thought of as its capacity, not as the amount of space it takes up. In other words, the volume is the quantity of fluid (liquid or gas) that the container may hold. The decomposition of nitroglycerin can result in so much more volume than the decomposition of sodium azide nitroglycerin contains a lot of nitrogen (18.5%) and has enough oxygen atoms for the nitrogen to be liberated while also oxidising the hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Therefore, the decomposition of nitroglycerin can result in so much more volume than the decomposition of sodium azide nitroglycerin contains a lot of nitrogen (18.5%) and has enough oxygen atoms.

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You are titrating a 125 mL sample of KOH solution; the pH meter reads 7.00 after the addition of 84.7 mL of 0.750 M HNO3.

What is the concentration of the KOH solution?

A. 0.125 M KOH
B.0.750 M KOH
C.0.508 M KOH
D. 0.0635 M KOH

thanks so much!

Answers

I’m pretty sure it would be D

Please help

How do Newton's lawd describe the motion of an object?​

Answers

Newton’s laws of motion relate an objects motion to the forces acting on it , in the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact , they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction

Which element is a poor conductor of heat?
A. F
B.K.
C. Fe
D. Ag

Answers

The Answer Is Fe Because Fluorine Is a Gas (In Its Elemental Form) Which, Like Other Gases, Is Not a Good Conductor Of Either Heat Or Electricity.

True/False: Atoms of the same elements have different properties

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

How did modern scientists experiment with Van Gogh's paints to determine their chemical reactions?
1. They used X-ray analysis.
2. They used litmus testing.
3. They burned the paint to examine what elements were left after the chromium was burned off.
4. They studied the density of modern yellow paint to that of 100-year-old paint.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A - they used X-ray analysis.

Explanation:

Answer:They used X-ray analysis

Explanation:

It’s in the text

Which of the following statements does not describe a physical property of chlorine?
O The color of chlorine gas is green.
O The density of chlorine gas at standard temperature and pressure is 3.17 g/L. OChlorine combines with sodium to form table salt.
O The freezing point of chlorine is -101°C.​

Answers

Answer:

the chlorine gas is green

Explanation:

the density of

The statement that does not give description of physical property of chlorine in the question is   (The color of chlorine gas is green)

A physical property can be regarded as characteristic of matter which is not associated along with a change of it's chemical composition.

Some physical properties of substance can include density, hardness as well as  color, melting and boiling points, or electrical conductivity.

The freezing point ( -101°C ) as well as the density ( 3.17 g/L.) of chlorine  as given in the question are all physical properties because it not considered as been associated with a change chlorine chemical composition.

Therefore, the first option A is correct.

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Help please!!! How many grams are in 3.46 moles of Sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: 78.04454 grams

Explanation:

Answer:

IHi the answer is 32.065 grams

Please help (: List and describe the locations and conditions in the Four zones of a lake

Answers

Explanation:

littoral horizantal raw curated

If the temperature of a gas in a balloon remains constant but the pressure
is decreased, the volume of the balloon will
decrease
increase
remain the same
not enough information to predict

Answers

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

if the pressure goes down then the gas will spread out more, meaning the volume will increase

A 170.0 g sample of an unidentified compound contains 29.84 g sodium, 67.49
g chromium, and 72.67 g oxygen. What is the compound's empirical formula?

Answers

The empirical formula : Na₂Cr₂O₇

Further explanation

Given

170 g sample contains :

29.84 g sodium, 67.49  g chromium, and 72.67 g oxygen

Required

The compound's empirical formula

Solution

mol ratio of elements :

Na : 29.84 : 23 g/mol = 1.297

Cr : 67.49 : 51,9961 g/mol = 1.297

O : 72.67 : 16 g/mol = 4.54

Divide by 1.297

Na : Cr : O = 1 : 1 : 3.5 = 2 : 2 : 7

Please help me ASAP

Answers

3N2 + 3H2 ———> 2NH3.

4. How many moles of H, would be
produced from 47 grams of H2SO4?
2A1 +3H,504 → Al2(SO4)3 +3H2

Answers

Answer:

0.48 moles of H₂ are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of H₂ produced = ?

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 47 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄    →    Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Number of moles of H₂SO₄ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 47 g/ 98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.48 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂SO₄ and  H₂

                       H₂SO₄      :        H₂

                           3           :          3

                         0.48       :        0.48

Thus, 0.48 moles of H₂ are produced.

Scott and his classmates were looking at an animal cell under a microscope. They are trying to locate the cell's DNA, which is found in its chromosomes. Where should Scott look to find the chromosomes?

In the mitochondria

In the cell nucleus

In the cytoplasm

In the cell vacuole

Answers

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.

What do scientists think is responsible for this dramatic change in height? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Earth's climate has changed throughout history. Just in the last 650,000 years there have been seven cycles of glacial advance and retreat, with the abrupt end of the last ice age about 11,700 years ago marking the beginning of the modern climate era — and of human civilization. Most of these climate changes are attributed to very small variations in Earth’s orbit that change the amount of solar energy our planet receives.

Explanation:

i might be right

Questions and answer options are on ( Picture )
remember pick 2 answers it says
help :(
ZOOM IN if needed ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I dont see any claim

Will these groups of elements form ionic or molecular compounds? sodium and Iodine 

Answers

Answer:

Ionic

Explanation:

Answer:

carbon and hydrogen are molecular

Explanation:

ASAP PLEASEEEE

Draw a graph of how kinetic energy & temperature are related

(LOOK AT THE PICTURE ATTACHED)

Answers

Answer:

As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles.

Explanation:

Answer:

jayfeather the answerer friend me

Explanation:

As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles.

By February of 1861, how many states seceded from the Union?
5
11
9
7

Answers

11 states seceded the from the union in 1861

Answer:

D. 7

Explanation:

i did it

Why did early people most likely choose to settle in Mesopotamia?

Answers

Answer:

People wanted to settle there because it had good living conditions. There was rich soil, and lots of water sources.

I hope this helps!

What is the Sl unit for energy? Be sure to give the full name for the unit

Answers

Answer:

Joules

Explanation:

The answers plzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

ok, whats the question

Explanation:

Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates
Which of the following is an accurate description of the movement of the tectonic plates in the diagram?
O A. Plate A is sliding past plate B.
O B. Plate A and plate B are diverging.
OC. Plate A and plate B are of equal density and are colliding.
OD. Plate A is denser than plate B, which results in subduction.

Answers

D. Plate A is denser than plate B, which results in subduction.


Convert a measurement of 89 cg to its equivalent in mg

Answers

Answer:

1 cg = 10 mg

Explanation:

So, 89cg = 89 * 10 = 890mg!

Pls thank, 5star, and brainliest!

What forms the individual characteristics on a bullet?

Answers

Some of the class characteristics found on a fired bullet are (1) the caliber of the bullet (diameter), (2) the number of lands and grooves, (3) the twist of the rifling (left or right), and (4) the widths of the land and groove impressions.

Answer:

On bullets, the class characteristics are the rifling specifications of the barrel from which the bullet was fired. ... In a barrel, the individual characteristics are produced by the random imperfections and irregularities of the tool or tools used to produce the lands and grooves, and by use, corrosion, or damage.

Explanation:

If 23.17 g of beryllium (Be) reacts with water at standard temperature and pressure,
how many liters of hydrogen (H2) are produced?

Answers

Volume of H2 produced = 57.6576 L

Further explanation

Given

23.17 g Be

Required

Volume of H2

Solution

Reaction

Be(s)+H2O(g)→BeO(s)+H2(g)

mol Be :

= 23.17 g : 9 g/mol

= 2.574

From the equation, mol H2 : mol Be = 1 : 1, so mol H2 = 2.574

Volume H2(assumed at STP, 1 mol=22.4 L) :

= 2.574 x 22.4 L

= 57.6576 L

im hella confused and need some help

Answers

An oxide is a molecule that has 2 Oxygen atoms in its empirical formula. Stoichiometry would be used as the ratio of Oxygen to Dioxides is 3:2. So 52.29 would be multiplied by 3/2. The answer is 78.435 Mol of CO2 are formed.
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