Answer:
Ba(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃
q = 3.93 kJ
ΔH_{rxn} = 26.2 kJ/mole
Exothermic
Explanation:
Given that:
The Volume of Ba (NO₃)₂ = 100.0 mL
The molarity of Ba (NO₃)₂ = 1.50 M
The volume of Na₂SO₄ = 100.0 mL
The molarity of Na₂SO₄ = 1.50 M
From the above, the total volume of solution = 200.0 mL
Density of solution = 1 g/mL
The balanced equation can be written as:
Ba(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃
We know that:
Density = mass/volume
Thus;
the mass of the solution = density × volume
= 200 × 1
= 200 g
Temperature change ΔT = T₂ - T₁
ΔT = (29.7 - 25)° C
ΔT = 4.7° C
Heat capacity c = 4.184 J/gK
∴
The amount of heat lost or gained q = m× c×ΔT
q = 200 × 4.184 × 4.7
q = 3932.96 J
q = 3.93 kJ
From the above information, we can determine the number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ and Na₂SO₄
For Ba(NO₃)₂
number of moles = 0.10 × 1.50
= 0.15
For Na₂SO₄
number of moles = 0.10 × 1.50
= 0.15
∴
ΔH_{rxn} = q/number of moles
ΔH_{rxn} = 3.93/0.15
ΔH_{rxn} = 26.2 kJ/mole
From the reaction, we will notice that the temperature increased. This significantly implies that heat is evolved from the reaction. As such, the reaction is exothermic.
Which chemical used to make explosives is a fertilizer-based explosive, but requires nitric acid as a component to be an explosive compound, and has a wide range of uses, including as a noncorrosive de-icing material for sidewalks?
a. Aluminum nitrate
b. Triacetone triperoxide (TATP)
c. Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD)
d. Urea nitrate
Answer:
d. Urea nitrate
Explanation:
Urea nitrate is a fertilizer-based explosive that is produced in one step by reaction of urea with nitric acid. The is an exothermic reaction, therefore, necessary steps and precautions must be taken to ensure safety during the process. The equation of the reaction is given below:
(NH₂)₂CO (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) → (NH₂)₂COHNO₃ (s)
It is as easily-made explosive and can also be used as a catalyst in Diels-Alder reactions of aromatic amines.
In the presence of water, urea nitrate readily decomposes to its original components, urea and nitric acid.
On its own, urea is commonly used as a deicer for sidewalks as it is a noncorrosive de-icing material. However, it is a more costly method of deicing, compared to other methods and it is best used where water runs off into vegetation than into a water-body or a storm drain because of its high-oxygen demand which could result in its reducing the oxygen level of the water body. It It is readily found in nature (in our urine) and is also synthesized artificially. It has a very high nitrogen content, and is most often used as a nitrogen‐based fertilizer.
What is the definition of an atmosphere? a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that makes the sky look blue the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets an area above Earth that scatters sunlight into all colors of the rainbow
Answer:
the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets
Explanation:
The best definition of the atmosphere is that it is a portion of the earth that is a made up of a blanket of gases.
The atmosphere is not peculiar to the earth alone, some other planets also have atmospheric cover. The earth's atmosphere is divided into many different layers. The weather we see and experience on the earth surface is conditioned within the troposphere. This troposphere is the closest layer to the surface.1)
If I have 45 liters of helium in a balloon at 25°C and increase the
temperature of the balloon to 55° C, what will the new volume of the
balloon be?
Answer:
52.8 Liters
Explanation:
Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2
if:
P1 = 45T1 (in Kelvins) = 25 + 273.1 =298.1P2= ?T2 = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1then:
45/298.1 = P2/328.1
P2 = 52.8
The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.
Charles law:Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
What information do we have?
V₁ = 45 L
T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K
T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K
To find:
V₂= ?
On substituting the values:
45/298.1 = V₂/328.1
V₂ = 52.8 L
Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.
Find more information about Gas law here:
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A 25.00 mL sample of an H2SO4 solution of unknown concentration is titrated with a 0.1322 M KOH solution. A volume of 41.22 mL of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the unknown H2SO4 solution? Express your answer in molarity to four significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]0.1090\ \text{M}[/tex]
Explanation:
Volume of [tex]KOH[/tex] = 41.22 mL
Molarity of [tex]KOH[/tex] = 0.1322 M
Number of moles of [tex]KOH[/tex]
[tex]n=\text{Molarity}\times \text{Volume of }KOH\\\Rightarrow n=0.1322\times 41.22\times 10^{-3}\\\Rightarrow n=0.005449284\ \text{mol}[/tex]
2 moles of [tex]KOH[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
So,
[tex]0.005449284\ \text{mol}[/tex] of [tex]KOH[/tex] reacts with M mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
[tex]M=\dfrac{0.005449284}{2}=0.002724642\ \text{mol}[/tex]
Volume of [tex]H_2SO_4=25\times 10^{-3}\ \text{L}[/tex]
Concentration of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is
[tex]M=\dfrac{0.002724642}{25\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow M=0.10898568\approx 0.1090\ \text{M}[/tex]
The concentration of the unknown [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution is [tex]0.1090\ \text{M}[/tex].
Why does the light coming from a flashlight appear brighter when it is closer to an object than when it is farther
away?
a. It is because the air is absorbing less of the light.
b. It is because the air is absorbing more of the light.
c.It is because the light waves are being refracted.
d. It is because the light waves are appearing at their normal line.
The answer is c and possibly a I don't know why im here i dont know what this is so bye...
Explanation:
C I hope this is right for your question.
air is trasferred from 75 L tank where the pressure is 125 psi and the temperature is 288 K to a tire with a volume. of 6.1 L and a pressure of 25 psi. what is the new temperature ?
Answer:
4.7K
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume = 75L
Initial pressure = 125psi
to atm gives 8.5atm
Initial temperature = 288K
New volume = 6.1L
New pressure = 25psi
to atm gives 1.7atm
Unknown:
New temperature = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the combined gas law which is given below:
[tex]\frac{P1 V1}{T1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P2 V2}{T2}[/tex]
P, V and T are pressure, volume and temperature
1 and 2 are initial and new states
[tex]\frac{8.5 x 75}{288}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.7 x 6.1}{T2}[/tex]
T2 = 4.7K
Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?
Answer:
Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.
Explanation:
How many parents does asexual reproduction involve?
Answer:
only 1 parent is needed! and the offspring is a identical copy of the parent
Explain the difference between atom and element
Answer:
an atom is the smallest part of an element that has the properties of that element
it can't be broken further into smaller substances
an element is the simplest chemical
it consists of one type of atoms
so you can consider atoms as the building block of an element
275L/sec to mL/hour with work
PLSS HELP ME
Think critically, explain why some fronts produce stronger storms than others. GIVE 2 EVIDENCES PLSSS.
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
a. 3.80 moles of oxygen are used up in the reaction. How many grams of water are produced?
b. How many grams of oxygen does it take to produce 90.6 grams of Carbon Dioxide?
Answer:
¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)
Explanation:
The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;
C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;
For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of O₂(g) produces 3 moles of CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).
Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);
We represent it in ratio;
C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)
1 : 3
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We can write:
5/4 = 3,8/x
Solving for x:
x = 3,04 mols of H2O
Calculating the H2O mass:
M H2O = 18 g/mol
n = m/M
Solving for m:
m = 54,72 g of water
****************************
Using the same, but with molar mass:
M CO2 = 44 g/mol => 3 x 44 = 132 g
M O2 = 32 g/mol => 5 x 32 = 160 g
160/132 = x/90,6
solving for x:
x = 109,82 g if CO2
FUСR THE WORLD SAY AND TO 4142-414=? HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
UMMMMMMMMMMM
Explanation:
Answer:
3729
Explanation:
What do scientists think is the
reason the mollusks have been so
successful through time?
B
Answer: Body plans change as new challenges arise.
Explanation:
The mollusks are the invertebrate animals. They live marine environment. They live in shallow waters. They have been found in variety of marine habitats so this indicates their adaptiveness to different conditions. They have body plan that comprises of shell, mantle, radula and muscular foot that helps in survival and adaptation in different conditions. The shell and mantle are hard structures which protect these animals from predators and also help them to camouflage. Also the muscular foot helps in locomotion. Radula helps in feeding. Oysters, snails are some examples of mollusks.
Compounds
are the same as molecules
have the same properties as the elements they are made from
have different properties from the elements they are made from
can only exist as solids or liquids
Answer:
have different properties from the elements they are made from
Explanation:
Compounds have different properties from the elements they are made from. Compounds are substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms/elements joined together in a definite grouping.
The properties of a compound are distinct and different from those of the individual elements that are combined in its make-up. There are several millions of compounds that are known. These are derived from elements.Answer:
Que?
Explanation:
To convert between units, you need to know the relationship between units. For example, one mile equals 5280 feet. This relationship can now be used as a conversion factor, set up as required by the question. For each conversion, choose the correct arrangement of the conversion factor and complete the calculation 1. Convert 7860 feet to miles 7860 feet x (A)
A: 1 mile
B: 5280 feet 7860 feet miles 2. Co 0.5 miles to feet 0.565 miles x (C) TD
C: Choose...
D: Choose 0.565 miles feet
Answer:
1. 7860 Feet = 1.488 miles
A= 1
B= 5280
2. 0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet
C= 0.565
D= 1
Explanation:
1. Convert 7860 feet to miles
1 miles= 5280 feet
1 Feet= 1/ 5280 miles
7860 Feet= 7860 ( 1/ 5280) miles
7860 Feet = 1.488 miles
A= 1
B= 5280
2. Convert 0.565 miles to feet
1 mile= 5280 feet
0.565 miles = 5280 feet * (0.565/1)
0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet
C= 0.565
D= 1
We see that when we have to convert feet into miles we divide the number by 5280 because feet are smaller than miles. Similarly when we have to convert miles into feet we multiply by the given number because miles are greater than feet.
The above method used is called the unitary method but we should always keep in mind that conversion from smaller to bigger units require divsion and from bigger to smaller units require multiplication.
Select the correct balanced equation for the double displacement reaction of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric
acid (Rolaids and stomach acid)
CaCO3 + HCL -> CaCl2 + H2CO3
Answer:
B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3
Explanation:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.
For the reactants:Ca = 1 element
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
H = 1 element
Cl = 1 element
For the products:Ca = 1 element
Cl = 2 elements
H = 2 elements
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
To balance this equation, we need to add 1 more element of Chlorine and Hydrogen. Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of HCl for the reactants side.
Now let us try it.
CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.
For the reactants:Ca = 1 element
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
H = 2 element
Cl = 2 element
For the products:Ca = 1 element
Cl = 2 elements
H = 2 elements
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
All of the elements are balanced.
So the final answer is B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Hope it helped!
50POINTS!
Using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) solve for the missing. Variable. R= 0.08206atm*L/mol*k
If 22.9L of an ideal gas was collected at STP. How many moles of the gas were present?
A. 1.02 moles
B. 5.99 moles
C. 3.05 moles
D. 2.74 moles
Answer:
A. 1.02 moles .
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the ideal gas equation, as we need to solve for moles, we divide both sides by RT to get:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in the pressure and temperature at STP (1.00 atm and 273.15 K respectively) we obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{1.00atm*22.9L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}\\\\n=1.02mol[/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is A. 1.02 moles
Best regards!
what can scientists learn from index fossils?
Answer:
dating and correlating the strata in which it is found
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is A:The age of an unfamiliar layer of rock
Explanation:
I promise that I got it correct on A P E X <3
Will mark brainliest!!!! 15 pts!!!!Please solve these equations
Which change of state involves a release of energy?
Answer: CONDENSATION When steam is cooled, it releases thermal energy and turns into its liquid state. This process is called condensation. reversed if the liquid is cooled. The change from the liquid state to the solid state is called freezing
which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A. supports the body
B. gives shape to the body
C. enables the body to move
D. yransports nlood throughout the body
Answer:
A yan hehehehe
salamat puso ma ah
If you have moles and want to convert to liters, which conversion factor would you use
Answer:
When converting from liters to moles or moles to liters, you will use the equality 1 mole=22.4 L for a gas at STP.
If you have moles and want to convert to (Volume) liters, 1 mole = 22.4 L is the conversion factor that can be used.
The area that any three-dimensional solid occupies is known as its volume. These solids can take the form of a cube, cuboid, cone, cylinder, or sphere. Various forms have various volumes. We have studied the several solids and forms that are specified in three dimensions, such as cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, etc., in 3D geometry. We will discover how we can determine the volume for each of these shapes. One mole of any gas have 22.4 L at STP.
1 mole = 22.4 L
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94.9 grams of Br is equivalent to how many moles of Br?
Answer:
The answer is 79.904.
Explanation:
We assume you are converting between grams Br and mole.
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
molecular weight of Br or mol
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
1 grams Br is equal to 0.012515018021626 mole.
Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Use this page to learn how to convert between grams Br and mole.
Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units!
give 5 stars rn
matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. which properly is conserved in nuclear reactions?
Answer:change in number of atoms
Explanation:AP3X
I WILL GIVE 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST TO WHO EVER ANSWERS THIS RIGHT AND FAST!!! PLS!!!!
The diagram below shows a beaker with two compartments separated by a semipermeable membrane.
The membrane does not allow salt particles to pass through.
What will most likely be observed in the beaker?
Water level will rise in compartment X.
Water level will rise in compartment Y.
Water level remains same as water cannot pass through.
Water level remains same as there is no difference in the concentration gradient.
Answer: D
Explanation: I took the quiz! Module 04.06! Have a good day!
Answer: Water level remains same as there is no difference in concentration gradient.
Explanation: When concentration inside and outside of the cell membrane is the same, no transport takes place and the levels will remain the same.
What is CaF2(aq) + Rb
Answer:
RbF2 + Ca
Explanation:
Since Rb is located in IIA as well as Ca, Rb has ion form Rb2+
Hence CaF2 + Rb → RbF2 +Ca
Please be reminded, this answer may not be 100% correct
Which type of species distribution pattern might require collaboration between different countries for effective preservation?
Answer:
migratory distribution
Explanation: The pattern of migratory distribution of species may require collaboration between different countries for effective preservation. This is because species migration can make them enter different territories, which will need to provide an effective level of preservation for species survival
[2071]State and explain Kohlrusch's law.
(2071]Why does the specific conductance decreases and equivalent conductance increase
with dilution of a solution of electrolyte?
ito unit How does it Vary with dilution?
1101
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1. True
2. resting position
3. 5 cm
4. Compressions
5. false
6. 7 m
7. true
8. second one has more amplitude
9. True
10. true
Explanation: