Answer:
An ideal gas is a theoretical concept and a real gas behaves in an ideal manner under conditions which includes a high temperature and a low pressure such that the gas has high kinetic energy, and the intermolecular forces between the molecules are weak
The Ideal Gas Law is P·V = n·R·T
Where;
P = The pressure of the gas
V = The volume of the gas
n = The number of moles of the gas
R = The Universal Gas Constant
T = The temperature of the gas
For a gas cooled to 10 Kelvin and placed under high pressure, the interaction between individual gas molecules increases, and the kinetic energy of the gases is much lower and more comparable to the inter molecular forces between the gas molecules, which in turn produces observable changes from the initial ideal behavior of the gas such that the gas behavior deviates from the Ideal Gas Laws appreciably and are better modelled by the Van der Waals Equations which takes into account, the volume the gas particles occupy and the intermolecular forces between the molecules
The Van der Waals equation is presented as follows;
[tex]P = \dfrac{R \cdot T}{V - b} - \dfrac{a}{V^2}[/tex]
Where;
V = The molar volume
a = The gas constant a represents the attractive forces between the gas particles
b = Represent the volume occupied by the particles of the gas
Explanation:
Answer: A, B, & C
Explanation:
A. The ideal gas model assumes that gas particles experience no intermolecular attractions and these forces cause the gas to deviate from ideal behavior.
B. At very low temperatures, gas particles move slowly.
C. At very high pressures, gas particles are very close together.
Got it right on edge :)
The Faruq family uses 548 liters of water per day.
The Chammas family uses 3 times as much water
per day.
Answer:
11508 liters
Explanation:
The Faruq family uses 548 liters of water per day. The Chammas family uses 3 times as much water per day. How much water does the Chammas family use per week?
Solution:
The amount of water used by the Chammas family is three times that of the Faruq family per day, hence:
Amount of water used by Chammas family in a day = 3 * water used by Faruq family in a day
Amount of water used by Chammas family in a day = 3 * 548 = 1644 liters
The amount of water used by the Chammas family in a week = 1644 liters per day * 7 days in a week = 11508 liters
Therefore 11508 liters of water was used by the Chammas family in a week
Consider the picture of a gas pump. Which type of gasoline has the highest percentage of octane (the main component of gasoline)?
unleaded: 87 octane rating
mid-grade: 89 octane rating
premium: 91 octane rating
Answer:
premium: 91 octane rating
Explanation:
Octane number refers to the percentage or volume fraction of isooctane in a fuel.
The octane number gives a picture of how safe a fuel is for an engine. The higher the octane rating the lesser the tendency of the fuel to cause knocking of the engine.
The type of gasoline with the highest percentage of octane among the options is premium.
Which element below would most likely gain 3 electrons?
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
How many atoms of Oxygen are in 2.35 grams of SO2?
Answer:
There are 2 atoms of Oxygen (O) present in SO2 therefore it's atomicity is 2
_____ are factors that are not tested and remain constant. A. Dependent variables B. Controlled variables C. Independent variables D. Constant variables
Answer:
B. Controlled variables
Explanation:
The Dependent sample t-test compares the mean score of measurements in one group to that of another other group. It mainly used when analyzing comparable sample units as it pairs repeatable observations within a time frame.
Controlled variables are factors that are not tested and remain constant. Some examples of controlled variables are temperature, pressure, volume etc
why do stars appear to be bigger in the night?
Answer: in the daytime the sun is out so the stars are not visible becuase the suns reflection! At night When you gaze at the constellations, every star produces an image that's the same size, but your retina isn't sensitive enough to respond to the outer parts of those images except for the brighter stars — which therefore look bigger than the fainter ones.
Explanation:
This is what I found on goog.le a while ago now it might actually help if I’m wrong I apologiz, I hope this was your quistion!
How many electrons does H have with a -1 charge
Answer:The electron has a negative charge and the proton has a positive charge, and these charges work against each other to make the electromagnetic force that holds the entire atom together.
Explanation:
This is the answer
How are sodium (Na) and potassium (K) similar?
A. They rarely react.
B. They are highly reactive.
C. They are hard metals.
D. They are soft nonmetals.
Answer:
B. They are highly reactive.
Explanation:
Answer:
B: They are highly reactive
Explanation:
Sodium(Na) and potassium(K) are in the same family/group which is the Alkali Metal group. These groups have their ability to displace H2(g) from water and create a basic solution. Alkali metals are also known to react violently and explosively with water. This is because enough heat is given off during the exothermic reaction to ignite the H2(g). Therefore, they are similar because of their reactivity.
Hope I helped!
The way Earth's rotation makes winds curve.
Answer:
it is called the prevailing westerlies
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between atoms and molecules? A. Most atoms are bonded together to make a molecule. B. An atom can be seen by scientists, but a molecule cannot. C. Atoms and molecules are the same and have no differences.
Answer:
I believe the answer is A. molecules are larger than atoms so they should be visible and atoms and molecules are indeed different
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is atom?
Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. Most atoms are bonded together to make a molecule. Molecules combine to form compounds.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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4.0 moles of H2O would have what mass?
Group of answer choices
18 g
23 g
68 g
72 g
Answer:
How many moles H2O in 1 grams? The answer is 0.055508435061792.
We assume you are converting between moles H2O and gram.
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
molecular weight of H2O or grams
This compound is also known as Water or Dihydrogen Monoxide.
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2O, or 18.01528 grams.
Explanation:
The mass of 4.0 moles of water is 72 grams.
Explanation:
Moles of the substance is equal to the ratio of the mass of substance to the molar mass of the substance:[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{mass of substance}}{\text{molar mass of substance}}[/tex]
Given:
The 4.0 moles of water
To find:
Mass of moles of water
Solution:
The moles of water = 4.0 moles
The mass of water = M
The molar mass of water = 18.01528 g/mol
[tex]4.0=\frac{m}{ 18.01528 g/mol}\\m=4.0\times 18.01528 g/mol\\=72.06112 g\approx 72 g[/tex]
The mass of 4.0 moles of water is 72 grams.
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4 Explain why some acids are safe to consume
while others are not.
Answer:
Household cleaners, antiseptics and battery juice are examples of toxic chemicals that you cannot consume because they have high acids concentrations. However some are very healthy such as critic acids found in oranges. :) Hope this helped.
What is in the solar system?
A. All the above
B. asteroids and comets
C. The sun and everything thing that orbits around it
D. planets and their moons
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
all of this is in the solar system
how can balancing equations support the law of conservation
Answer:
detail is given below.
Explanation:
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The given equation is balanced chemical equation of photosynthesis. There are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
If equation is not balanced,
CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
It can not follow the law of conservation of mass because mass is not equal on both side of equation.
And this one please thank you.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Look at bottom numbers.
90 → 88 + x
it means,
90=88+x
hence x = 2
it is also valid for top numbers.
230=226+y
y = 4
A state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons. Group of answer choices gas plasma liquid Bose-Einstein Condensate
Answer:
Plasma.
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;
I. Solid.
II. Liquid.
III. Gas
Plasma can be defined as a state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons and as a result, it is generally referred to as the fourth (4th) state of matter due to its superheated nature.
____ 1. Which is responsible for removing waste? ____ ____ ____ ____ 2. 3. 4. 5. brain c. Kidneys heart d. Lungs Which body system is responsible for removing waste from your body? respiratory c. Excretory circulatory d. reproductive Which is not a kind of blood vessel? valve c. Capillary artery d. Vein Which body system is responsible for producing offspring? respiratory c.Excretory circulatory d. reproductive Which body system is responsible for bringing food and oxygen to every cell in your body? respiratory c. excretory circulatory d. reproductive ____ 6. Which body system is responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of your body? ____ 7. respiratory circulatory Which is not a part of the circulatory system? c. d. excretory reproductive a. blood c. blood vessels b. heart d. trachea
Answer:
[tex]1)kidneys \\ 2)excretory \\ \: \: 3)valve \\ \: 4)reproductive \\ \: 5)circulatory \\ \: 6)circulatory \\\ \: 7)trachea \\ \\ \\ plzz \: mark \: as \: brainliest[/tex]
If you mix aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate and iron(II)sulfate what will be the precipitate, if there is one at all?
Answer:
No one will precipitated because these all are soluble in water
Explanation:
2KNO3 + FeSO4 -----> K2SO4 + Fe(NO3)2
A hydrogen atom absorbs a photon radiation causing an electron to jump from level one to level two. If the photon/radiation has a wavelength of 5.62 x 10^-3 m to calculate the frequency of the radiation absorbed and the energy change of the electron
Answer:
1.
First of all, let's convert the energy of the absorbed photon into Joules:
The energy of the photon can be rewritten as:
where
h is the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the photon
Re-arranging the formula, we can solve to find the wavelength of the absorbed photon:
2. 1.24 eV
In this case, when the electron jumps from the n=4 level to the n=3 level, emits a photon with wavelength
So the energy of the emitted photon is given by the formula used previously:
and using
we find
converting into electronvolts,
Explanation:
Which of the following reactions would have a decrease in entropy?
A. 2H20(g) → 2H2(g) + O2(9)
B. 2503(9) ► 2502(g) + O2(g)
C. 2NH3(9) ► N2(g) + 3H2(9)
D. 2NO2(g) → N204(9)
Answer:
D. 2NO2(g) → N204(9)
Explanation:
A p e x
2NO[tex]_2[/tex](g) → N[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex](g) reactions would have a decrease in entropy. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is entropy?Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty. From classical thermodynamic, where it was originally recognized, towards the microscopic explanation of nature within statistical physics, the name and concept are employed in a variety of disciplines.
It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, society, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information. 2NO[tex]_2[/tex](g) → N[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex](g) reactions would have a decrease in entropy.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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An atom contains 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons. A second atom contains
8 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons. What can be said about these two
atoms?
A. Both atoms are neutral
B. The atoms are isotopes of each other
C. Both atoms are ions
D. These atoms cannot exist in nature
Answer:
B. Isotopes mean having differing number of neutrons but having the same amount of protons basically.
Explanation:
B. The atoms are isotopes of each other
Further explanationGiven
The first atom : 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons
The second atom : 8 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons
Required
Comparison
Solution
A. Atom is said to be neutral if the number of protons and electrons is the same
The first atom neutral
The second atom - anion : charge = -2(10 electron-8 proton)
B. isotopes = the same atomic number and different mass number
The first atom : atomic number = 8, mass number = 16
The second atom neutral : atomic number = 8, mass number = 18
Both : isotopes
C. First atom = neutral, second atom anion (charge = -2)
D. Can exist in nature
Item 17 Which symbol represents a salt? C2H2 C6H12O6 KCl O2 Item 17 Which symbol represents a salt? C2H2 C6H12O6 KCl O2
Answer:
The symbol that represent a salt is CaCl2
Explanation:
The CaCI2 is the calcium chloride that an organic compound now a salt having a chemical formula i.e. CaCI2. Also it is non-color cyrstalline solid at the room temperature also it is highly soluble in the water
Therefore as per the given situation the symbol that represent a salt is CaCI2
This is the answer and the same is not provided in the given options
Balance the following chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients.
Na + H2O ———— NaOH+H2
Please help!!!!!!!!
Answer:
2, 2, 2, and 1
Explanation:
I put that in and it was correct.
A piece of mental with a mass of 106 g is placed in a 50 mL graduated cylinder.The volume rises from 20 mL to 31 mL. What is the destiny of the metal?
Answer:
9.64g/mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the metal = 106g
Volume of cylinder = 50mL
Volume difference = 31mL - 20mL = 11mL
Unknown:
Density of the metal = ?
Solution:
To find the density of the metal, we use;
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Density = [tex]\frac{106}{11}[/tex] = 9.64g/mL
What element of the compound caused the colors of the flames
Answer:
Flame colors are produced from the movement of the electrons in the metal ions present in the compounds. For example, a sodium ion in an unexcited state has the electron configuration [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6}[/tex].
Explanation:
How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Answer:
0.967mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of NH₄Cl = 21.67L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
If we assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,
Then;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.967mole
Apollo 11 made a ______ landing.
Answer:
Apollo 11 made a capsule landing
Explanation:
Answer: i don’t know what type of landing you mean
Explanation:
They did a lunar landing then reentry and then capsule landing.
24.Og sample of carbon contains how may moles?
Answer:
2 moles
Explanation:
1.9982182553889358 real number but round up to 2
A student measures 10 g of baking soda and mixes it with 5 grams of vinegar. The mixture begins to bubble and fizz and feels cold to the touch. Once the reaction is over the student weighs the solution and discovers that the resulting mixture weighs only 12g. What happened to the missing 3 grams of product? Use the Law of Conservation of Matter in your answer.
Answer:
Some of the product is a gas that goes to the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction of baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO₃) with vinegar (Acetic acid: CH₃COOH):
NaHCO₃(aq) + CH₃COOH(aq) → H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g) + CH₃COONa(aq)
When the reaction occurs, one of the products (CO₂) is a gas that will disappear of the mixture to stay in the atmosphere. That is the reason why there are missing 3 grams.
An element is a specific type of atom (true or false)
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An element is pure substance that conatin only one type of atom
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the element hydrogen is made from atom