Answer:
A. CO₂
B. carbon dioxide
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Divide each mass percent by the atomic mass of the element
C: 27/12.01 = 2.25
O: 73/16.00 = 4.56
Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e., 2.25
C: 2.25/2.25 = 1
O: 4.56/2.25 ≈ 2
The empirical formula of the compound is CO₂. The name of this compound is carbon dioxide.
Identify an alkene and carboxylic acid using primary observations
If the unknown substance decolorize bromine water, it is an alkene. If it does not, litmus paper is used to test it. If the paper turns red, then the substance may be a carboxylic acid, and the reaction with sodium carbonate serves as additional confirmation. It is not a carboxylic acid if it does not react with sodium carbonate. A substance is not an alkene or a carboxylic acid if it does not decolorize bromine water and is not acidic.
What is the flowchart for identification of an alkene and carboxylic acid?The following flowchart can be used to recognize an alkene and a carboxylic acid:
1. Start with the hypothetical unknown substance.
2. Use bromine water to test the substance.
a. An alkene is a substance that discolors bromine water.
b. Move on to the following stage if the compound does not lighten bromine water.
3. Use universal indicator paper or litmus paper to test the chemical.
a. The substance might be a carboxylic acid if it is acidic and causes the paper to turn red.
b. Go to the following step if the chemical is not acidic.
4. Use sodium carbonate to evaluate the substance.
a. A substance is a carboxylic acid if it reacts with sodium carbonate to release carbon dioxide gas.
b. The chemical is not a compound if it does not react with sodium carbonate.
Therefore, if the unknown substance decolorize bromine water, it is an alkene. If it does not, litmus paper is used to test it. If the paper turns red, then the substance may be a carboxylic acid, and the reaction with sodium carbonate serves as additional confirmation.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
TASK 2 - Pass 2B.P4 Identify an alkene and carboxylic acid using primary observations. To achieve 2B.P4, learners should follow guidance to identify an alkene and a carboxylic acid (for example, ethanoic acid) from primary observations. Learners will be expected to identify an alkene in the way described in 1B.4. For ethanoic acid this is by its pH and its reaction with sodium carbonate. The guidance given to the learners could be in the form of a flowchart.
Image shown below of a chemistry question i would really appreciate the help
.Answer:
2kclo3 --> 2kcl + 3o2 is a decomposition reaction because it is breaking apart (thinks decompose- to break apart/down)
H2 + I2 --> 2HI is a synthesis reaction because synthesis is like creation/ building
think DNA synthesis or the book of genesis in the bible about creation
2 Na + 2 H20 --> NaOH + H2 --- not balanced at all
other one is a balanced equation- the Zn + 2HCl one
Explanation:
How many moles of iron will be produced from 6.20 moles of carbon monoxide reacting with excess iron oxide
Explanation:
..........................m
A student mixes 50.0 mL of 1.00 M Ba(OH)2 with 72.8 mL of 0.375 M H2SO4.
a)Calculate the mass of BaSO4 formed.
b)Calculate the pH of the mixed solution.
Answer:
The correct answer should be 12.72 pH of the mixed solution and 9.94g mass of solid BASO4 formed.
The molecules of Ba(OH)2 are : 1.00M x 0.05L = 0.05 ( moles )
The molecules of H2SO4 are : 0.494M x 0.0864L = 0.0426816
Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 ----> BaSO4 + 2 H2O
0.0426816<--- 0.0426816
The mixed solution is Ba(OH)2 with 0.05 - 0.0426816 = 0.0073184
The concentration of mixed solution is : 0.0073184 : ( 0.05 + 0.0864 ) = 0.054 M
The pH of mixed solution is 14 - -log[0.054] = 14 - 1.27 = 12.73 PH
And the mass of BaSO4 is 0.0426816 x ( 137 + 32 + 16 x 4 ) = 9.94 gams.
A student added copper wire to a flask containing silver nitrate after a period of three hours,the flask and its contents looked like this Did a chemical reaction occur? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your claim
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Cause the student add wire To the flash and changed colour
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Because the color changed and one of the ways to see if a chemical reaction occured is color change.
Methanol has a melting point of -97 degrees celsius and a boiling point of 65 degrees celsius. What phase is methanol in at 80 degrees celsius? (Solid, Gas, or Liquid?)
In each term equation below a blank line shows one term missing the terms may be an elemental symbol a coefficient or a subscript decide which term would balance the equation write the missing term in the second column the. Determine the reactants third column and products forth column of the reaction some reactions may have only one reactant or product and other reactions may have only one reactant or product and other reactions may have multiple reactants or products write your answers in the spaces in the table the first reaction involves sodium chloride not sodium carbon and iodine
Answer:
1) Cl2 2 is missing
2) H H is missing
Explanation:
ASAP PLS
A 18.7 g piece of aluminum (which has a heat capacity of 0.89 JPC-g) is
heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter containing water
(specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/gºC) initially at 22.3°C. The final
temperature of the water is 24.3°C. Ignoring significant figures, calculate
the mass of water in the calorimeter. *
Answer:
think I did this before and its V
What is thisssssssssss
Answer:
2Explanation:
As,
Mg + 2HCl ----> MgCl2 + H2
Which makes the equation balanced.
4. Automotive airbags inflate when sodium azide, NaN 3, rapidly decomposes to its constituent elements according to the chemical equation, 2 NaN3 → 2 Na + 3 N2. 2 Na + 3 N2. How many moles of nitrogen are produced when 10000. milligrams of sodium azide decomposes? 0.07691142 mone a. 3.0000 moles 357 2 b. 0.15385 moles c. 0.23077 moles d. 230.77 moles
Answer:
B or 0.1538
Explanation:
Remark
For every mol of NaN3 that decomposes, 3 mols of N2 are produced.
10000 mg = 10 grams
NaN3 = 23 + 3*14
NaN3 = 23 + 42
NaN3 = 65
So set up the following proportion
10 grams / 65 = x /1 Cross multiply
10 * 1 = 65 x Divide by 65
x = 10 / 65
x = 0.1538 moles which is B I think
What must remain constant if Charles' law is to be applied to a
given sample of a gas?
a Pressure
b Volume
C Temperature
d None of the above
Answer:
pressure must remain constant
Explanation:
charles law= V/T
where pressure remains constant
If Charles' law is to be applied to a given sample of a gas, then it must have constant pressure.
What is gas law?Gas law are the hypothesis which tells about the behavior of gas at different conditions.
According to the Charles' Law, volume of the gas at any constant pressure and no. of moles of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at that condition. Charles' law is represented as:
V ∝ T, where
V = volume of gas
T = temperature of gas
Hence option (a) is correct i.e. pressure.
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Human blood contains a buffer of carbonic acid (H_2 CO_3) and bicarbonate anion (HC〖O_3〗^-) in order to maintain blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45, as a value higher than 7.8 or lower than 6.8 can lead to death. In this buffer, hydronium and bicarbonate anion are in equilibrium with carbonic acid. Furthermore, the carbonic acid in the first equilibrium can decompose into CO_2 gas and water, resulting in a second equilibrium system between carbonic acid and water. Because CO_2 is an important component of the blood buffer, its regulation in the body, as well as that of O_2 , is extremely important. The effect of this can be important when the human body is subjected to strenuous condition.
Carbonic acid buffer:
H_2 CO_3 (aq)+ H_2 O(l) ↔H_3 O^+ (aq)+HC〖O_3〗^- (aq)
1. Write the equilibrium constant expression K_c for the carbonic acid buffer in the blood.
Kc = [H3O+][HCO3-] / [H2CO3]
Remember that Kc is products over reactants. Also, you do not include liquid water in a Kc expression, since liquid water has no concentration.
Which two changes would make this reaction product-favored? 3H2 + N2 ⇄ 2NH3 + energy  A. Decreasing the pressure  B. Increasing the temperature  C. Increasing the pressure  D. Reducing the temperature
Answer:C and D
Explanation:Just did it
Increasing the pressure and Decreasing the temperature are the two changes would make this reaction product-favored.
What is Equilibrium ?It is a state when a reaction is reversible and both forward and reverse reaction occur simultaneously at the same rate .
In the process of manufacture of Ammonia , both forward and reverse reaction are taking place
N₂(g) + 3H₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
2NH₃(g) → N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g)
when these reaction occur at same rate , the state is called equilibrium and is represented by
N₂ (g) + 3H₂(g) ⇔ 2NH₃(g) +Heat
As we can see from the equation , heat is produced in the forward reaction so if we increase the temperature the reverse reaction will be favored ,
On decreasing temperature the reaction will become product favored .
While on increasing the Pressure the manufacture of Ammonia increases.
Therefore Option C and Option D are the two changes would make this reaction product-favored.
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what is reduction potential?
Answer:
A reduction potential measures the tendency of a molecule to be reduced by taking up new electrons. ... Standard reduction potentials can be useful in determining the directionality of a reaction. The reduction potential of a given species can be considered to be the negative of the oxidation potential.
Explanation:
Answer the following question by studying the given
structure of the stoma
1)Name the atoms of element
2)In which group of the periodic table do these element lie?
Answer:
1) A. carbon B. oxygen
2) A. semi metal. B. Non- metal( gas)
This is a freebie for anyone for one get the crown
Answer:
hhh
Explanation:
How many moles can be found in 1.5 x 10^24 atoms of Calcium?
Environments have changed over millions of years. Which of these would be best for a scientist to study when investigating these environmental changes?
A. volcanic deposits
B. weather forecasts
C. fossil records
D. ocean currents (There is no science subject so ima put mathematics)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
fossil records
A gas has a volume of 13.4 L at 17°C. What is the volume of the gas at standard temperature?
Answer:
V=12.6148888506L
Explanation:
using charles law Volume1/Temperature1 = Volume2/Temperature2
13.4L/(17C+273.15C)=V/273.15K
remember gas equations require kelvin not celcius so converting celcius to kelvin is Celcius + 273.15 which is standard temperature conditions
What are two main ways that water is being polluted or wasted
Answer:
Chemical waste from factories is sometimes dumped into rivers and lakes, or directly into the ground. Pesticides (chemicals that kill insects) applied to farmland enter surface water and groundwater, often in large quantities. Leaks from underground storage tanks for liquids like gasoline go directly into groundwater.
Explanation:
Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong!
Im sure about my answer!
If you dont mind can you please mark me as brainlest?
Calculate the mass of each element in the
compound by multiplying its molar mass by the
number of moles of the element present in one
mole of the compound
Mass N =
Mass H =
Mass O =
Answer:
For Mass N, Mass H, and Mass O, the mass is 28.0 g N, 4.0 g H, and 48.0 g respectively
Explanation:
The computation of the mass of each element is given below:
As we know that
A1 mole of ammonium nitrate i.e. 2 mol N, 4 mol H, 3 mol
Now we multiply each of above by the molar masses
For N
= 14.0 g/mol × 2
= 28.0 gN
For H
= 1.0 g/mol × 4
= 4.0 gN
ANd, for O
= 16.0 g/mol × 3
= 48.0 gN
Hence, For Mass N, Mass H, and Mass O, the mass is 28.0 g N, 4.0 g H, and 48.0 g respectively
How many grams are in 5 moles of calcium fluoride (CaF2)?
Answer:
1 moles Calcium Fluoride = 78.0748064 gram using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CaF2.
PLZZZ HELP CHEMISTRY QUESTION DOWN BELOW IMAGE SHOWWN BELOW
HI(aq)+NaOH(aq)→
what the final balanced chemical equation with the phases included
Answer:
[tex]HI(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaI(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this neutralization reaction, it is possible to realize that one the neutralization products is water (pH=7) and the other one is the salt coming up from the cation of the NaOH and the anion of the HI:
[tex]HI(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaI+H_2O[/tex]
Moreover, since the solubility of NaI is large in water, we infer it remains aqueous whereas the water is maintained as liquid:
[tex]HI(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaI(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Which is also balanced as the number of atoms of all the elements is the same at both sides.
Best regards!
4. How many moles of NaOH(s) would be required to react with 1.90 g of Cu(NO3)2 (aq)
according to the balanced equation:
Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)
Answer:
2.03 x 10⁻² mol NaOH
Explanation:
First step for these questions is to ensure the reaction is balanced, then use the periodic table to determine the molar mass for the reactant you are given. Use the ratio from the balanced equation and dimensional analysis to solve. See attached image
can someone help me with 5?
Answer:28 g
Explanation:
1
is the amount of space
that matter in an object occupies.
How many moles are in 8.7 x 104 atoms of oxygen?
Can somebody please help me!!!
Answer:
force are called roll
Explanation:
force your answer give me five Points
Answer:
friction
Explanation:
The other terms honestly just don't make any sense in this context. Round objects experience less friction, since they have less of their surface touching the ground at a time. Imagine a bowling bowl: only a small part of the ball is ever touching the ground at one instant. Now imagine a waffle: almost all of the surface is touching the ground.
What solid figure has two bases, but no lateral faces?
cylinder
rectangular prism
triangular prism
cone
Answer:
it is cylinder as it has two bases but no lateral faces.