Answer:
A force of 1000 N was applied on the motorcycle.
Explanation:
What is force ?The rate of change of momentum is called force.It is defined by the product of mass and velocity'Force = Mass x Acceleration.F = m aGiven data,
[tex]m = 500 Kg\\a = 2m/s^{2} \\putting in the formula\\F = m.a\\[/tex]
F = 500x 2
F = 1000N
Hence the force applied is 1000 N
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Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
Answer:
724.3J/Kg.K
Explanation:
CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas.and compare with specific heat of liquid water. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
The specific heat capacity can be computed by using expression below
c= CV/M
Where c= specific heat capacity
M= molar mass
CV= molar hear capacity
Nitrogen is a diatomic element, the Cv can be related to gas constant with 5/2R
Where R= 8.314J/mol.k
Molar mass= 28 ×10^-3Kg/mol
If we substitute to the expression, we have
c= (5R/2)/(M)
=5R/2 × 1/M
=(5×8.314) /(2×28 ×10^-3)
=724.3J/Kg.K
Hence, the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas is
724.3J/Kg.K
The specific heat of liquid water is about 4182 J/(K kg) which is among substance with high specific heat, therefore specific heat of Nitrogen gas is 724.3J/Kg.K which is low compare to that of liquid water.
A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 2.00 cm. At what positions does its speed equal one fourth of its maximum speed?
Answer:
The positions are 0.0194 m and - 0.0194 m.
Explanation:
Given;
amplitude of the simple harmonic motion, A = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m
speed of simple harmonic motion is given as;
[tex]v = \omega \sqrt{A^2-x^2}[/tex]
the maximum speed of the simple harmonic motion is given as;
[tex]v_{max} = \omega A[/tex]
when the speed equal one fourth of its maximum speed
[tex]v =\frac{v_{max}}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\omega\sqrt{A^2-x^2} = \frac{\omega A}{4} \\\\\sqrt{A^2-x^2}= \frac{A}{4}\\\\A^2-x^2 = \frac{A^2}{16} \\\\x^2 = A^2 - \frac{A^2}{16} \\\\x^2 = \frac{16A^2 - A^2}{16} \\\\x^2 = \frac{15A^2}{16} \\\\x= \sqrt{\frac{15A^2}{16} } \\\\x = \sqrt{\frac{15(0.02)^2}{16} }\\\\x = 0.0194 \ m \ \ or\ - 0.0194 \ m[/tex]
Thus, the positions are 0.0194 m and - 0.0194 m.
The positions where the speed equals 1/4 of its maximum speed is mathematically given as
[tex]x \pm 0.0194[/tex]
What positions does its speed equal one-fourth of its maximum speed?Question Parameters:
an amplitude of 2.00 cm.
Generally, the equation for the speed of simple harmonic motion is mathematically given as
[tex]v = w \sqrt{A^2-x^2}\\\\v=\frac{wA}{4}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]w \sqrt{A^2-x^2}=\frac{wA}{4}\\\\x^2=A^2-A^2/16\\\\x=\sqrt{\frac{15A^2}{16}}[/tex]
[tex]x \pm 0.0194[/tex]
In conclusion, the positions are
[tex]x \pm 0.0194[/tex]
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Which scenario is an example of the transfer of thermal energy by radiation?
A. Water boils in a pan.
B. Hot air circulates in an oven.
C. An ice cube melts in a person's hand.
D. A frozen lake melts under the Sun.
Correct answer is D
Answer:
its D: A frozen lake melts under the sun.
Explanation:
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is invisible. Only a small portion comes as visible light. Light is made of waves of different frequencies.
HELPP physics final will give brainliest
Which kind of lens can correct a myopic (nearsighted) eye?
Answer:
diverging lens
Explanation:
Since the nature of the problem of nearsightedness is that the light is focused in front of the retina, a diverging lens will serve to diverge light before it reaches the eye. This light will then be converged by the cornea and lens to produce an image on the retina.
Gregor Mendel observed that pea plant traits did not blend in their offspring?
In the past, Africa used to be further away from Europe than it is now
(shown below). What could explain why Africa is closer to Europe now than
it was before? *
Answer: Plates shifting
Explanation: After years and years of plates colliding into solid rock, they slowly become closer together. As recent studies have shown, Africa is currently moving closer to Europe one centimeter every year (one inch every 2.5 years).
Answer:
nvudbwasivnjlscv bwbfvsz
Explanation:
plz help asap.
1. Describe the methods by which an electric potential develops in primary cells and dry cells.
2. Describe the methods by which an electric potential develops in generators and thermocouples.
3. Identify the scenarios below as to whether they would increase or decrease the resistance of an electric current through a body.
a. Increase the length of the conductor
b. Utilize a conductor with a larger cross-section
c. Cool the conductor to lower its temperature
4. If 0.8 Wh of electrical energy is lost as heat, how much heat energy (in Btu) is produced?
5. How many kilowatt-hours of energy would be used by a 40 W bulb that runs for 10 hours every day during the course of one year?
Not my answer but nevertheless
Answer:
Electric potential develops in primary/dry cells through a chemical reaction between the cell plates of the cell. free electrons move from the zinc plate to the copper plate through a conducting material.
Electric potential develops in Generators via magnetic induction i.e. the movement of a conducting rod through the magnetic field between the poles of the horseshoe magnets produces Electric potential in Generators.
Electric potential develops in thermocouples via heat transfer ; A heat source is applied to the connecting end of the thermocouple strips and this will cause the production electric charges ( potential ) at the free ends
3) Identifying effect of each scenerio
a) The resistance of an electric current will increase when the length of the conductor increases
b) The resistance of an electric current through a body will decrease when the conductor has a larger cross-section
c) The resistance of an electric current through a body will decrease when the temperature of the conductor is cooled
4) The amount of heat lost as heat in Btu = 2.73 Btu
amount of heat lost = 0.8 Wh
convert to Btu = 0.8 Wh / 0.293 = 2.73 Btu ( note : 1 Btu = 0.293 Wh )
5) The amount of of energy used by a 40 W bulb for 365 days = 146 kWh
Power of bulb = 40 W
Run time = 10 hours * 365 days
∴ amount of energy used = 3650 * 40 = 146 * 10^3 Wh = 146 kWh
The mass and coordinates of three objects are given below: m1 = 6.0 kg at (0.0, 0.0) m, m2 = 1.5 kg at (0.0, 4.1) m, and m3 = 4.0 kg at (1.9, 0.0) m. Determine where we should place a fourth object with a mass m4 = 7.9 kg so that the center of gravity of the four-object arrangement will be at (0.0, 0.0) m
Answer:
The location of the center of gravity of the fourth mass is [tex]\vec r_{4} = (-0.961\,m,-0.779\,m)[/tex].
Explanation:
Vectorially speaking, the center of gravity with respect to origin ([tex]\vec r_{cg}[/tex]), measured in meters, is defined by the following formula:
[tex]\vec r_{cg} = \frac{m_{1}\cdot \vec r_{1}+m_{2}\cdot \vec r_{2}+m_{3}\cdot \vec r_{3}+m_{4}\cdot \vec r_{4}}{m_{1}+m_{2}+m_{3}+m_{4}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{1}[/tex], [tex]m_{2}[/tex], [tex]m_{3}[/tex], [tex]m_{4}[/tex] - Masses of the objects, measured in kilograms.
[tex]\vec r_{1}[/tex], [tex]\vec r_{2}[/tex], [tex]\vec r_{3}[/tex], [tex]\vec r_{4}[/tex] - Location of the center of mass of each object with respect to origin, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]\vec r_{cg} = (0,0)\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec r_{1} = (0,0)\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec r_{2} = (0, 4.1)\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec r_{3} = (1.9,0.0)\,[m][/tex], [tex]m_{1} = 6\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{2} = 1.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{3} = 4\,kg[/tex] and [tex]m_{4} = 7.9\,kg[/tex], then the equation is reduced into this:
[tex](0,0) = \frac{(6\,kg)\cdot (0,0)\,[m]+(1.5\,kg)\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]+(4.0\,kg)\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m]+(7.9\,kg)\cdot \vec r_{4}}{6\,kg+1.5\,kg+4\,kg+7.9\,kg}[/tex]
[tex](6\,kg)\cdot (0,0)\,[m]+(1.5\,kg)\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]+(4\,kg)\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m]+(7.9\,kg)\cdot \vec r_{4} = (0,0)\,[kg\cdot m][/tex]
[tex](7.9\,kg)\cdot \vec r_{4} = -(6\,kg)\cdot (0,0)\,[m]-(1.5\,kg)\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]-(4\,kg)\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec r_{4} = -0.759\cdot (0,0)\,[m]-0.190\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]-0.506\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec r_{4} = (0, 0)\,[m] -(0, 0.779)\,[m]-(0.961,0)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec r_{4} = (-0.961\,m,-0.779\,m)[/tex]
The location of the center of gravity of the fourth mass is [tex]\vec r_{4} = (-0.961\,m,-0.779\,m)[/tex].
Psychologists often talk of the nature-nurture controversy. Which of these
concepts supports the "nurture" over the "nature" part?
O A. Freudian concepts
O B. James-Lange
OC. Tabula rasa
OD. Biological origins
Answer:
O A. Freudian concepts
Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality. He thought that parenting is of primary importance to a child's development, and the family as the most important feature of nurture was a common theme throughout twentieth-century psychology (which was dominated by environmentalists theories).
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
O A. Freudian concepts. Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality.
Who is O.A. Freudian?He thought that parenting is of primary importance to a child's development, and the family as the most important feature of nurture was a common theme throughout twentieth-century psychology (which was dominated by environmentalists theories).
One of the case studies most closely linked with the Austrian psychotherapist Sigmund Freud is the hysterics and treatment of Anna O.
Despite the fact that Freud is intimately identified with Anna O, it is thought that he never actually treated her; instead, Breuer saw the patient.
Therefore, O A. Freudian concepts. Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality.
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Describe how radiant energy, light energy, and solar energy are related. ( Please ❤️ )
Answer:
L’énergie solaire récolte l’énergie radiante portée par la lumière de notre soleil en la convertissant en électricité.Biomasse des plantes. Les plantes sont capables d’exploiter et d’utiliser l’énergie lumineuse dans un processus appelé photosynthèse.
Answer:
Radiant energy, light energy, and solar energy are related because The Sun produces a lot of radiant energy that is transmitted to Earth as light. Plants convert the electromagnetic energy in sunlight into chemical energy for their food, through a process called photosynthesis. Waves of radiant electromagnetic energy can be visible or invisible.
Explanation:
a car traveling at 28.4 m/s undergoes a constant deceleration of 1.92 m/s2 when the breaks are applied. How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop
Complete Question
a car traveling at 28.4 m/s undergoes a constant deceleration of 1.92 m/s2 when the breaks are applied. How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop? Assume that the car does not skid and that each tire has a radius of 0.307 m. Answer in units of rev.
Answer:
The value is [tex]N = 109 \ rev[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the car is [tex]u = 28.4 \ m/s[/tex]
The constant deceleration experienced is [tex]a = 1.92 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The radius of the tire is [tex]r = 0.307 \ m[/tex]
Generally from kinematic equation we have that
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
Here v is the final velocity which is 0 m/s
So
[tex]0^2 = 28.4^2 + 2 * 1.92 * s[/tex]
=> [tex]s = 210.04 \ m[/tex]
Generally the circumference of the tire is mathematically represented as
[tex]C = 2 \pi r[/tex]
=> [tex]C = 2 * 3.142 * 0.307[/tex]
=> [tex]C = 1.929 \ m[/tex]
Generally the number of revolution is mathematically represented as
[tex]N = \frac{ s}{C}[/tex]
=> [tex]N = \frac{210.04}{1.929}[/tex]
=> [tex]N = 109 \ rev[/tex]
compute the velocity of light in calcium fluoride which has dielectric constant of 2.056 .
Answer:
idl low presure but de 2.518 has a 6 divide 8 equal di. ko alam?in the case shown below, the 1 kg rock rides on a horizontal disk that rotates at constant speed 5m/s about its vertical axis. the radius of the disk is 1 meter. What is the magnitude of the friction?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
Answer this question: Is math really important to giving science power? (remember the 5 Ws and the H)
Pushes and pulls that result from objects that are physically touching
each other
Answer:
That is false. Take a look at this way. You can push a ball with your own breath, you just need to blow it. And you can pull something from afar with a magnet. It is possible to do both.
Explanation:
Not all physical things can be done only physically. Like I just said, it is possible to use other forces (no, not the dark side one), such as a magnetic force, displayed by a magnet or anything with a force like so.
A sled is pulled with a force of 540 N at an angle of 40° with the horizontal. What are the horizontal and vertical components of this force?
Answer:
Fx = 467.65N
Fy = 270N
Explanation:
Given
Force = 540N
angle of inclination = 40 degree
Horizontal component Fx = Fcos 30
Fx = 540cos30
Fx = 540(0.8660)
Fx = 467.65N
Hence the horizontal component is 467.65N
Vertical component Fy = Fsin 30
Fy = 540sin30
Fy = 540(0.5)
Fy = 270N
Hence the vertical component is 270N
what is the lowest possible tempature
Absolute zero, technically known as zero kelvins, equals −273.15 degrees Celsius, or -459.67 Fahrenheit, and marks the spot on the thermometer where a system reaches its lowest possible energy, or thermal motion.
A certain heat engine does 30.2 kJ of work and dissipates 9.14 kJ of waste heat in a cyclical process.
A) What was the heat input to this engine?
B) What was its efficiency?
Answer:
a) [tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) Efficiency=76.77%
Explanation:
a)
In order to solve this problem, we can use the following formula:
[tex]H_{in}=H_{out}+W[/tex]
the problem provides us with all the necessary information so we can directly use the formula:
[tex]H_{in}=9.14kJ+30.2kJ[/tex]
[tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) In order to find the efficiency, we can use the following formula:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{W}{H_{in}}*100\%[/tex]
so we get:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{30.2kJ}{39.34kJ}*100\%[/tex]
Efficiency=76.77%
How much heat is absorbed by 3 kg honey baked ham as energy from the oven causes its temperature to change from 10°C to 60°C? (Specific heat capacity of ham 3287 cal/kgºC)?
Answer:
The answer is 493.05kJ
Explanation:
given
mass m= 3kg
t1= 10°C
t2= 60°C
Specific heat capacity of ham =3287 cal/kgºC
Required,
The quantity of heat, Q
Step two:
the formula is
Q= mcΔT
substitute
Q= 3*3287(60-10)
Q=9861*50
Q=493050 J
Q= 493.05kJ
____ is the ability to course change in matter
Answer:
i don't know the correct answer
but this is what i found on web
Explanation:
Changes of state are physical changes in matter. They are reversible changes that do not change matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties. Processes involved in changes of state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and evaporation. Energy is always involved in changes of state.
A scientist who wants to study the affects of fertilizer on plants sets up an experiment. Plant A gets no fertilizer, Plant B gets 5 milligrams of fertilizer, and Plant C gets 10 milligrams of fertilizer. Which plant is the control group in this experiment?
Answer: Plant A
Explanation: The control group is participants who do not receive the experimental treatment.
If 710-nm and 655-nm light passes through two slits 0.65 mm apart, how far apart are the second-order fringes for these two wavelengths on a screen 1.1 m away?
Answer:
Explanation:
Position of n the order fringe = n λ D / d
for n = 2
position = 2 λ D / d
λ = 710 nm , D = 1.1 m
d = .65 x 10⁻³
position 1 = 2 x 710 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.1 / .65 x 10⁻³
= 2403.07 x 10⁻⁶ m
= 2.403 x 10⁻³ m
= 2.403 mm .
For λ = 655 nm
position = 2 λ D / d
λ = 655 nm , D = 1.1 m
d = .65 x 10⁻³
position 2 = 2 x 655 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.1 / .65 x 10⁻³
= 2216.91 x 10⁻⁶ m
= 2.217 x 10⁻³ m
= 2.217 mm .
Difference between their position
= 2.403 - 2.217 = .186 mm .
What is the flow sensitivity of a biosensor?
Answer:
Sensitivity of biosensor
The biosensor showed good linear correlation in the wide detection range of 0.001–2000 ng/mL with good sensitivity. In addition, it retained its biosensing property for seven days with high reproducibility
Explanation:
What is the Basic SI unit for distance/length
A. Meters
B. Liters
C. Grams
D. Millimeters
(1-dimension) A fish has a mass of 6 kg and is moving at a speed of 4m/s to the right. What is its momentum?
Answer:
24 kg m/sExplanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
momentum = mass × velocity
From the question we have
momentum = 6 × 4
We have the final answer as
24 kg m/sHope this helps you
If a body having mass 40kg started moving initially with rest and it takes a velocity of 20m/sec in time 4 seconds. Find the value of force
[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Mass \ of \ the \ body \ (m) = 40 \ kg}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Final \ velocity \ of \ the \ body \ (v) = 20 \ m/s}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Initial \ velocity \ of \ the \ body \ (u) = 0}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Force \ exerted \ by \ the \ body \ ( F)}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Solution:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]
☯ Using 1st equation of motion
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{v = u + at}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{20 = 0 + a(4)}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{20 = 4a}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{\cancel{20}}{\cancel{4}} = a}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{a = 5}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
☯ Now, Finding the force exerted
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = ma}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = 40 \times 5}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = 200 \ N}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
☯ Hence, [tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\star\:\:\:\sf{The \ force \ exerted \ by \ the \ body \ is \ 200N}[/tex]
If a ball has kinetic energy of 1000 joules and a speed of 5m/s, what is its mass?
Answer:
m = 80[kg]
Explanation:
The kinetic energy can be calculated by means of the following equation.
[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2}[/tex]
where:
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity = 5 [m/s]
Ek = kinetic energy = 1000 [J]
Now replacing:
[tex]1000 = \frac{1}{2} *m*5^{2}\\2000 = 25*m\\m=80[kg][/tex]
The mass of a ball will be "80 kg".
Kinetic energy:According to the question,
Kinetic energy, [tex]E_k[/tex] = 1000 Joules
Velocity, V = 5 m/s
As we know the formula,
→ Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × mass × (velocity)²
→ [tex]E_k = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] × m × v²
By substituting the values,
[tex]1000= \frac{1}{2}\times m\times (5)^2[/tex]
[tex]1000\times 2=25\times m[/tex]
[tex]2000=25\times m[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{2000}{25}[/tex]
[tex]= 80[/tex] kg
Thus the above answer is correct.
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A 2kg block has 70J of KE. It then travels 1.5 meters up a hill. As it travels up the hill friction does -12J of work on the block. What is the new speed of the block?
Please include an explanation.
Answer:
v = 5.34[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.
Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.
E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]
[tex]E_{1}=E_{pot}+E_{kin}+E_{elas}\\[/tex]
In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.
In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.
E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]
[tex]E_{2}=E_{kin}+E_{pot}[/tex]
Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:
[tex]E_{1}+W_{1-2}=E_{2}[/tex]
where:
W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.
[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\[/tex]
[tex]E_{pot}=m*g*h[/tex]
where:
h = elevation = 1.5 [m]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
[tex]70 - 12 = \frac{1}{2}*2*v^{2}+2*9.81*1.5[/tex]
[tex]58 = v^{2} +29.43\\v^{2} =28.57\\v=\sqrt{28.57}\\v=5.34[m/s][/tex]
Cells work ALONE and do not depend on each other to function. True or False? hELPpPP plSSSS
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False because cells depend on the others and absolutely positively CANNOT work alone.
Explanation: