Answer:
38.38 L (3 d.p.)
Explanation:
In response to questions addressing the expansion of gas via heating, Charles's Law should be considered. Charles's Law is an experimental gas law explaining the tendency of gases to expand when heated.
The law states that the volume ([tex]V[/tex]) of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature ([tex]T[/tex]) given that the pressure ([tex]P[/tex]) and the amount of gas ([tex]N_{A}[/tex]) are constant.
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V}{T} \ = \ k \ \ \ \ \ \ \ or \ \ \ \ \ \ \ V \ = \ kT[/tex], where k is a proportionality constant.
*Note that when substituting temperature into the equation, the temperature must be in terms of the Kelvin scale and not in degrees Celsius. The relation between the Kelvin scale and the Celsius scale is [tex]\mathrm{K} \ = \ ^{\circ}\mathrm{C} \ + \ 273[/tex].
Charles's law can be used to compare changing conditions of a particular gas. Let [tex]V_{1}[/tex] and [tex]T_{1}[/tex] be the initial volume and temperature for the gas, while [tex]V_{2}[/tex] and [tex]T_{2}[/tex] be the final volume and temperature. The mathematical relationship of Charles's law becomes:
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex].
In accordance with the question,
[tex]V_{1} \ = \ 33.4 \ \mathrm{L}, \ T_{1} \ = \ (22 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 295 \mathrm{K}, \ T_{2} \ = \ (66 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}[/tex]
while [tex]V_{2}[/tex] is the final volume of the gas that we would like to find. Therefore,
[tex]V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{1} \ \times \ T_{2}}{T_{1}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{33.4 \ \mathrm{L} \ \times \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}}{295 \ \mathrm{K}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ 38.38 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex].
1. How does the figure below illustrate Hund's rule?
Answer:
it indicates that the lower orbitals are filled first and they have the maximum number of electrons compared to the higher orbitals
Why is the same type of nail used in all test tubes? in every experiment done to show how rusting works and in what conditions.
in test tube 1 iron nail gets both air and moisture which is required for rusting. ... in the test tube 3 iron nail is not rusted because of the calcium chloride which is moisture absorber. hence nail would not get moisture for the rusting.
Help i dont get it
Answer:
2. Products; FeCl2 and H2S
Reactants; FeS and HCl
3. a) 36g of water
b) 64g of oxygen
what is the wavelength of a photon emitted when an electron jumps from n=2 to n= 1 energy level of a single ionized helium atom ?
Answer:
I hope it help you the wavelength is 1.9130E-28
Sound travels from a phone speaker to the ear of the person listening to the call. Sound waves are modeled by the image below. 1) What do the dots in the image represent? 2) How do sound waves travel through air to a person’s ear?
Answer:
Remember the black and red dots represented in the below animation are not molecules. They are just markers enabling us to visualize the local displacement of air particles and so, the rise and fall of pressure within the wave medium.
The air is made up of many tiny particles. When sound is created, the air particles vibrate and collide with each other, causing the vibrations to pass between air particles. The vibrating particles pass the sound through to a person's ear and vibrate the ear drum. Light travels much faster than sound through air.
Explanation:
if one gram of sulphur dioxide contains x molecules what will be the number of molecules in 1g of methane
The ratio of molecules in sulphur dioxide and methane will be the same as the ratio of their moles. So, first of all we should find out the number of moles of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide, and the number of moles of methane in 1 gram of methane. This can be done as follows :
(i) The molecular formula of sulphur dioxide is [tex]SO_{2}[/tex]
So, [tex]1[/tex] mole of [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] = [tex]Mass[/tex] [tex]of[/tex] [tex]2'O'[/tex]
[tex]=32+2*16[/tex]
[tex]= 64[/tex] grams
Now, [tex]64g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide [tex]= 1[/tex] mole
So, [tex]1g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide = [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole
Thus, we have [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of sulphur dioxide and it contains molecules in it. Now, since equal moles of all the substance contain equal number of molecules, therefore, [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane will also contain x molecules of methane.
(ii) Molecular formula of methan is [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]
So, 1 mole of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex] = Mass of C + Mass of 4 H
[tex]=12+4*12[/tex]
Now, 16g of methane = 1 mole
So, 1 g of mathane = [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex] mole
We know that:
[tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane contains = x molecules
So, [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex] mole of contains will contain =[tex]\frac{x*64}{16}[/tex] molecules
=[tex]4x[/tex] molecules
What is the pH when 30.0 ml of 0.005 M HF is mixed with 15.0 ml of 0.01 M NaOH?
Answer:
7.36
Explanation:
my teacher said that was the right answer
If there is direct variation and y=75 when x=25, find x when y=48.
A. x=16
B. x=10
C. x=12
D. x=14
If there is direct variation and y=75 when x=25,when y=48 X = 16. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is direct variation ?link between two variables that can be described mathematically by an equation where one variable equals a constant multiplied by the other. For instance, the constant of variation is k = = 3 if y varies straight as x and y = 6 when x = 2. Consequently, y = 3x is the equation that describes this direct variation.
When x is not equal to zero, an equation of the form y = kx describes the linear function known as direct variation. When x is not equal to zero and k is a nonzero real number constant, the equation of the form xy = k describes the nonlinear function known as inverse variation.
x = ky
where k is constant
25 = k × 75
25 / 75 = k
k = 1 / 3
now when y = 48 then substitute the values
x = ky
x = 1 ÷ 3 × 48
x = 16
Thus, option A is correct.
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Brainliest for best answer
b is answer
Explanation:
please follow me
Answer:
B is the answer
Explanation:
A is incorrect as there is 2 O2 on the RHS while there is only 1 O2 on one side
B is correct as it is going through a process called combustion and I don't feel like explaining it is too long T^T
C is incorrect as the 3 results in multiply N (3 Nitrogen) while there is only one N2
D is definitely incorrect -.-
Hope this helps
(P.S. I lost a lot of my brain cells x-x)
the weak base ionization constant (ka) for h2c2o4 is equal to what?
The acid ionization constant is the quantitative measure of the acidic strength. For oxalic acid, Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]
What is acid dissociation?Acid dissociation (Ka) is the ratio of the concentration of the conjugate base and hydrogen ion to the concentration of the chemical.
Oxalic acid is a weak acid and gets dissociated as:
H₂C₂O₄ ⇌ H⁺ + HC₂O₄⁻
or
HC₂O₄⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + C₂O₄²⁻
The acid ionization constant for the reactant and the product is given as:
Ka = [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]
Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]
Therefore, the ionization constant for oxalic acid is given as Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]
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why is it important to use compound fixative in histology
Answer:
To prevent autolysis (enzymes attack) as well as putrefaction (bacterial attack) of tissues.
No matter what container it is in, a liquid usually:
A.has the same volume
B.has a different volume
C.has the same shape
D.has a different color
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A liquid will will have the same color, it will not have the same shape and its volume will always be constant because you are not creating mass.
Hope this helps!
what is the correct sequence of stages in cellular respiration
Answer:
Explanation:
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid oxidation
Curbs cycle or citric acid cycle.
Respiratory chain.
Have a great night!
Nitrogen H2 has :
a)Double bonds
b)Bounded by 6 electrons
c) The bond is ionic
d) Can forms der Waals bonds
e) B& d
Answer:
the bond is ionic
Explanation:
the name of this fatty acid is caprylic acid :
CH3(CH2)6COOH ??
Explanation:
Are you asking if that is the formula for caprylic acid? The answer is yes. CH₃(CH₂)₆COOH is the correct formula.
Caprylic acid, also known as C8 or octanoic acid, is a medium chain triglyceride (MCT) primarily found in coconut oil. It's the shortest of all the MCTs, making it the easiest for the body to break down into fuel. Once it is consumed, C8 is instantly digested and converted into ketones.
Alguien saber esto? Literal no se este material
Answer:
2. 389.15K , 3. 229.15K
Explanation:
K-273.15 = °C
The diagram below shows the reaction between iron oxide and carbon that produces iron and carbon dioxide. The reaction takes place in a closed system. What is true about the carbon atoms in the reaction? A. The mass of carbon atoms in the reactants is the same as the mass of carbon atoms in the products. B. The total mass of the carbon atoms is the same as the total mass of the iron atoms. C. The mass of the carbon atoms increases between the reactants and the products of the reaction. D. The total mass of the carbon atoms is the same as the total mass of the oxygen atoms.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The trick here is to know what the conservation of mass means.
It means that no matter what happens and how much change there is, the mass of the carbons on the reactants = the mass of the carbons on the products.
That's exactly what A says.
Check all of the following below which describe experimental errors that would affect the percent chloride you report in your experimental results: ____________
a) The solid product was wet when you weighed the final mass
b) You added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture
c) The liquid collected from the filtration was cloudy
d) The transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect (you lost some of the reaction solution or some was left in the beaker)
e) Extra water was used to dissolve the original unknown solid
The options that describe the experimental errors that would affect the percent of chloride reported are:
B (You added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture) and D (The transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect).While performing experiments, there are some errors that occur which are generally known as experimental errors.
These experimental errors are the difference between the true measurement and what we measured.
There are three types of experimental errors they include:
systematic, random, and human error.Human errors occur due to carelessness of the observer.
Examples are:
when you added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture when the transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect due to lost of some of the reaction solution.Therefore, the options describe the experimental errors that would affect the percent of chloride reported are B and D.
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Fe3+ and S2- write the formula for the compound that would be formed
At what stage of development are fish the most vulnerable?
Answer:
child stage.
Explanation:
they are more vubnlerabke at that stage
Check the box under each molecule in the table below that is an isomer of this molecule:
The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.
Isomers are compounds that has the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Hence, isomers of compounds can be represented by the same molecular formula since they contain the same number of each atom.
The molecule shown has molecular formula C6H14. The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.
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A quantity of 1.922 g of methanol (CH3OH) was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose by 4.20 Ce … lsius. If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.4 kJ/degree Celsius, calculate the molar heat of combustion of methanol
The formula for calculating the amount of energy or heat released is:
ΔH = C ΔT
where ΔH is heat of combustion, C is heat capacity, while ΔT is change in temperature
ΔH = 8.69 kJ / °C * (5.14°C)
ΔH = 44.67 kJ
Then we calculate the moles of CH3OH which has molar mass of 32.04 g/mol:
moles = 1.922 / 32.04 = 0.05999 mol
SO the molar heat of combustion is:
ΔHm = 44.67 kJ / 0.0599875 mol
ΔHm = 744.60 kJ / mol
The effect of a catalyst is to: change the stoichiometry of the reaction. lower the activation energy of a reaction whereby making it easier for the reactants to get over the energy hump. change the position of the equilibrium. increase the number of collisions between reactants. increase the temperature of the reactants whereby more products are forme
The effect of a catalyst is
Option B(lower the activation energy of a reaction whereby making it easier for the reactants to get over the energy hump)What is a catalystA catalyst allows an alternative reaction pathway that leaves activation energy than the uncatalysed reaction. This does not change the frequency of collision.
Frequency of collisionFrequency of collision depend upon concentration of reactant temperatures
Catalyst on activation energyHence, catalyst lowers the activation energy of reaction thereby making it easier for the reactant to get over the energy hump.
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Describe four characteristics of S-block elements
1. s block elements have spherical s orbital as
their outermost orbital.
2. Since s orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons, each one of these elements have 1 or two electrons.
3. These s electrons are lost very easily to form
monopositive ions by Isoing one electron in the
outermost orbital or dipositive ions by losing 2
electrons.
4. They have low ionisation potentials and low electronegativities.
5. They are good conductors of heat and electricity, excepting H2 and He.
6. They are silvery, shiny metallic substances, (with the exception of hydrogen and helium which gaseous nonmetals).
7. They are malleable and ductile, i.e., we can
make sheets and wires from them, (exception:
H2, He)
8. They readily form ionic salts with most nonmetals.
hope it helps plzzz mark as brainliest
which type of element pairs can form ionic bonds
Answer:
Between metal and nonmetal ion's
Explanation:
for example, sodium (Na),a metal and a chloride (Ci
napthalene combustion can be used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter The heat of combustion of naphthalene is -40.1kj/g. When .8210g of naphthalene was burned in a calorimeter containing 1,000g of water, a temperature rise of 4.21C was observed. What is the heat capacity?
A bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.63 kJ/°C experiences a temperature rise of 4.21 °C when .8210 g of naphthalene is burned.
The combustion of naphthalene is used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter.
What is a bomb calorimeter?It is a device used to measure the change in the internal energy of a reaction.
To determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter (C), we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Calculate the heat released by the combustion.The heat of combustion of naphthalene is -40.1kJ/g and .8210g were burned.
Qcomb = -40.1kJ/g × .8210g = -32.9 kJ
Step 2: Determine the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter.According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the combustion and the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter is zero.
Qcomb + Qbomb = 0
Qbomb = -Qcomb = 32.9 kJ
Step 3: Calculate the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter.32.9 kJ were absorbed, part by the calorimeter itself and part by the 1,000 g (m) of water, whose specific heat capacity (c) is 4.18 J/g°C.
A temperature rise (ΔT) of 4.21 °C is observed. We can determine the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter (C) using the following expression.
Qbomb = Qcal + Qwater
32.9 kJ = C × ΔT + c × m × ΔT
32.9 kJ = C × 4.21 °C + (4.18 × 10⁻³ kJ/g.°C) × 1,000 g × 4.21 °C
C = 3.63 kJ/°C
A bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.63 kJ/°C experiences a temperature rise of 4.21 °C when .8210 g of naphthalene is burned.
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What is the correct form of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water? The equation is:
2H 2( g) + O 2( g) ⇌ H 2O( g)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2]2)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]2/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [2H2])
what is the mass in g of 7.009 x 10^21 molecules of Pl3?
Pls help plz answer this question
Answer:
A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen
Explanation:
Percentage of gases in the Planet's atmosphere:
Carbon dioxide = 4 % Nitrogen = 72 % Oxygen = 24 %Percentage of gases in the Earth's atmosphere:
Carbon dioxide = 0.036 % (traces)Nitrogen = 78 % Oxygen = 21 %___________________
On observing the percentage composition of the atmospheres of the two Planets, we get:
The newly discovered planet has more percentage of Oxygen than The Earth. Percentage of Carbon dioxide is more in the planet than in the EarthNitrogen is less in the planet than in the Earth.___________________
Answer:
What's asked is the name of the gases that are in higher amounts in the atmosphere of the newly discover planet
Therefore,
A) Carbon dioxide and OxygenConsider the gas phase reaction 4HCl + O2 → 2Cl2 + 2H2O. What volume of chlorine gas at STP can be prepared from the reaction of 600. mL of gaseous HCl, measured at STP, with excess oxygen?
a. 150 mL b. 267 mL c. 300 mL d. 425 mL e. 600 mL
Answer:
c
Explanation: