A 3" diameter germanium wafer that is 0.020" thick at 300K has 1.015 x 10^17 As atoms added to it. What is the resistivity of the wafer? Germanium has 4.42 x10^22 atoms/cc, electron and hole mobilities are 3900 and 1900 cm^2/(V*s). What is the resistivity of the Ge in ohm*microns?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.546 ohm / μm

Explanation:

Given that :

N = 1.015 * 10^17

Electron mobility, u = 3900

Hole mobility, h = 1900

Ng = 4.42 x10^22

q = 1.6*10^-19

Resistivity = 1/qNu

Resistivsity (R) = 1/(1.6*10^-19 * 1.015 * 10^17 * 3900)

= 0.01578880889 ohm /cm

Resistivity of germanium :

R = 1 / 2q * sqrt(Ng) * sqrt(u*h)

R = 1 / 2 * 1.6*10^-19 * sqrt(4.42 x10^22) * sqrt(3900*1900)

R = 1 /0.0001831

R = 5461.4964 ohm /cm

5461.4964 / 10000

0.546 ohm / μm


Related Questions

On a level test track, a car with antilock brakes and 90% braking efficiency is determined to have a theoretical stopping distance (ignoring aerodynamic resistance) of 408 ft (after the brakes are applied) from 100 mi/h. The car is rear-wheel drive with a 110-inch wheelbase, weighs 3200 lb, and has a 50/50 weight distribution (front and back), a center of gravity that is 22 inches above the road surface, an engine that generates 300 ft-lb of torque, and overall gear reduction of 8.5 to 1 (in first gear), a wheel radius of 15 inches and a driveline efficiency of 95%. What is the maximum acceleration from the rest of this car on this test track

Answers

Answer:

a = 30.832 ft/s²

Explanation:

To solve this problem let's start by finding the braking acceleration using kinematics, where the distance is x = 408 ft, the initial velocity vo = 100 mi / h and the final velocity is zero v = 0

           v² = v₀² - 2 a x

           0 = v₀² - 2ax

           a = [tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2x}[/tex]

Let's start by reducing the magnitudes to ft / s              

            v₀ = 100 mi / h (5280 foot / 1 mile) (1h / 3600 s) = 146.666 ft / s

           

let's calculate

         a = [tex]\frac{146.66^2}{2 \ 408}[/tex]

         a = 26.36 ft / s²

Let's call this acceleration a_effective, this acceleration is in the opposite direction to the speed of the vehicle.  

Let's use a rule of three (direct proportions) to find the acceleration applied by the brake system (a1) which has an efficiency of 95%. or 0.95

                 a₁ = [tex]\frac{a_e}{0.95}[/tex]

Let's use another direct proportion rule If the acceleration of the brake system (a₁) for an applied acceleration (a) with an efficiency of 0.90

           a = [tex]\frac{a_1}{0.90}[/tex]

we substitute

           a = [tex]\frac{a_e}{0.95 \ 0.90}[/tex]

           

let's calculate

           a = [tex]\frac{26.36}{ 0.95 \ 0.90}[/tex]

           a = 30.832 ft/s²

This is the maximum relationship that the vehicle can have for when it brakes to stop at the given distance

How much force does it take to give a 70 kg object an acceleration of 20 mls2

Answers

Answer:

heyy

Explanation:how r uuu

Thomas knows that many machines transform electrical energy into other forms of energy

Answers

Question:-
So? Gd for him though

Answer:

Only the car transforms electrical energy into more than one form of energy.

Explanation:

The motion of the car is mechanical energy but it can also transform into another energy witch is electrical energy

Suppose a cat climbs a tree to a height of 2 meters. If the cat doubles its height to 4 meters, its potential energy will
1)not change
2)reduce to halve
3)double
4)quadruple

Answers

Ep=m*g*h
If h doubles Ep=m*g*2h
Meaning Ep=1*1*2
Ep=2
So 3)potential energy doubles.

How do projectors project the color black?

Answers

Answer:

Projectors do not project the color black. This makes sense since black is really the absence of light, and you can't project something that does not exist. When a projector sends a beam of light on to a wall or a projector screen so that an image is formed on the wall or screen, the parts of the image that look black are really a very dim white color (which we sometimes call gray).  - wtamu

Answer is:

Projectors do not project the color black.

Suppose a car is traveling at 22.8 m/s, and the driver sees a traffic light turn red. After 0.404 s has elapsed (the reaction time), the driver applies the brakes, and the car decelerates at 9.00 m/s2. What is the stopping distance of the car, as measured from the point where the driver first notices the red light?

Answers

Answer:

38.09 m

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the distance travelled by the car during the reaction time. This can be obtained as follow:

Reaction time (tᵣ) = 0.404 s

Initial velocity (u) = 22.8 m/s,

Distance travelled during the reaction time (sᵣ) =?

sᵣ = utᵣ

sᵣ = 22.8 × 0.404

sᵣ = 9.21 m

Next, we shall determine the distance travelled by the car when the brake was applied. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 22.8 m/s

Acceleration (a) = –9 m/s² (since the car is decelerating)

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Distance travelled when the brake was applied (s₆) =?

v² = u² + 2as₆

0² = 22.8² + (2 × –9 × s₆)

0 = 519.84 – 18s₆

Collect like terms

0 – 519.84 = –18s₆

–519.84 = –18s₆

Divide both side by –18

s₆ = –519.84 / –18

s₆ = 28.88 m

Finally, we shall determine the stopping distance of the car, as measured from the point where the driver first notices the red light. This can be obtained as follow:

Distance travelled during the reaction time (sᵣ) = 9.21 m

Distance travelled when the brake was applied (s₆) = 28.88 m

Stopping distance =?

Stopping distance = sᵣ + s₆

Stopping distance = 9.21 + 28.88

Stopping distance = 38.09 m

INT Raindrops acquire an electric charge as they fall. Suppose a 2.0-mm-diameter drop has a charge of 12 pC; these are both very common values. In a thunderstorm, the electric field under a cloud can reach 15,000 N/C, directed upward. For a droplet exposed to this field, how do the magnitude and direction of the electric force compare to those of the weight force

Answers

Answer:

W = 2.3 10² [tex]F_{e}[/tex]

Explanation:

The force of the weight is

         W = m g

         

let's use the concept of density

         ρ= m / v

the volume of a sphere is

         V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π r³

         V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π (1.0 10⁻³)³

         V = 4.1887 10⁻⁹ m³

the density of water ρ = 1000 kg / m³

          m = ρ V

          m = 1000 4.1887 10⁻⁹

          m = 4.1887 10⁻⁶ kg

therefore the out of gravity is

          W = 4.1887 10⁻⁶ 9.8

          W = 41.05 10⁻⁶ N

now let's look for the electric force

           F_e = q E

           F_e = 12 10⁻¹² 15000

           F_e = 1.8 10⁻⁷ N

         

the relationship between these two quantities is

          [tex]\frac{W}{F_e}[/tex] = 41.05 10⁻⁶ / 1.8 10⁻⁷

           \frac{W}{F_e} = 2,281 10²

             

             W = 2.3 10² [tex]F_{e}[/tex]

therefore the weight of the drop is much greater than the electric force

Iron has a specific heat of o.45 J/g °C. Removing -1.16 E 2 J of energy lowered the temperature of iron from 89 °C to 26.41 °C. What was the mass of the iron?

Answers

Answer:

m = 4.11 grams

Explanation:

Given that,

The specific heat of Iron, c = 0.45 J/g°C

Heat removed, [tex]Q=1.16\times 10^2\ J[/tex]

Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=89^{\circ} C[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]T_f=26.41^{\circ} C[/tex]

We need to find the mass of the iron. We know that the heat removed in terms of specific heat is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\\m=\dfrac{-1.16\times 10^2}{0.45\times (26.41-89)}\\\\m=4.11\ g[/tex]

So, the mass of the iron is 4.11 grams.

A 15 m uniform ladder weighing 500 N rests against a frictionless wall. The ladder makes a 60° angle with horizontal. (a) Find the horizontal and vertical forces that the earth exerts on the base of the ladder when an 800 N firefighter is 4 m from the bottom. (b) If the ladder is just on the verge of slipping when the firefighter is 9 m up, what is the coefficient of static friction between ladder and ground?

Answers

Answer:

a)    F₁ = 267.3 N,   N₁ = 1300 N,  b)    μ = 0.324

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the rotational equilibrium condition, we have a reference system is the floor and the anticlockwise rotations as positive, in the adjoint we can see a diagram of the forces

           

let's use subscript 1 for the ladder and 2 for the firefighter

            ∑ τ = 0

          -W₁ x₁ - W₂ x₂ + N₁ y = 0

           N₁ = [tex]\frac{W_1 x_1 + W_2 x_2}{y}[/tex]          (1)

the center of mass of the ladder is at its geometric center,

d = L / 2 = 15/2 = 7.5 m

         cos 60 = x₁ / d₁

         x₁ = d₁ cos 60

         x₁ = 7.5 cos 60

         x₁ = 3.75 m

for the firefighter d₂ = 4 m

         cos 60 = x₂ / d₂

         x₂ = d₂ cos 60

          x₂ = 4 cos 60 = 2 m

for the fulcrum d₃ = 15 m

         sin 60 = y / d₃

         y = d₃ sin 60

         y = 15 sin 60

         y = 13 m

we look for the Normal by substituting in equation 1

         N₂ = [tex]\frac{500 \ 3.75 \ + 800 \ 2}{13}[/tex]

         N₂ = 267.3 N

now let's use the translational equilibrium relations

 X axis

           F₁ - N₂ = 0

           F₁ = N₂

           F₁ = 267.3 N

Axis y

          N₁ - W₁ -W₂ = 0

          N₁ = W₁ + W₂

          N₁ = 500 + 800

          N₁ = 1300 N

b) for this case change the firefighter's distance d₂ = 9 m

          x₂ = 9 cos 60

          x₂ = 4.5 m

we substitute in 1

          N₂ = \frac{500 \ 3.75 \ + 800 \ 4.5}{13}  

          N₂ = 421.15 N

of the translational equilibrium equation on the x-axis

          fr = F₁ = N₂

          fr = 421.15 N

friction force has the expression

          fr = μ N

in this case the reaction of the Earth to the support of the ladder is N1 = 1300N

          μ = fr / N₁

          μ = 421.15 / 1300

          μ = 0.324

When the material in the mantle cools off near the surface then sinks
down towards the core and get heated again and rises back towards the
surface it is called?
Condensation
О
The water cycle
O
Convection currents
О
Apples and Bananas.
PLEASE HELP THIS IS URGENT ITS FOR A TEST

Answers

I’m guessing convection currents since you mention mantle and core, reminds me of heat

Answer:

convection currents

Explanation:

Which is an advantage of storing data digitally?
A. It is easy to change the data if you have the right computer
programs.
B. It is easy to copy a computer virus to a device along with the data.
C. The quality of copies decrease as more copies are made.
D. Other people can access personal data from unsecured devices.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because I said so

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right please mark me ❤️

Answer this and you get 100 points
You better answer it quick though

Answers

Answer what? Apologies, but I don't see anything. (。>︿<)

Which subatomic particle is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom? *

protons
neutrons
electrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Only Protons and Neutrons are found in the nucleus

electrons, only protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus.

a sensor light installed on the edge of a home can detect motion for a distance of 50 feet in front and with a range of motion of 200 degrees. what is the arc length of the area covered

Answers

Answer:

4363.3231 feets²

Explanation:

Given that :

Distance, r = 50 ft

θ = 200°

The arc length of area covered :

Arc length = θ/360° * πr²

Arc length = (200/360) * 50 ft ^2 * π

Arc length = 0.5555555 * 2500 * π

Arc length = 4363.3231 feets²

A 200-N force acts on a 10-kg object. The acceleration of the object is

Answers

200N/10kg = 20 m/s^2

which particles do not affect the stability of the atom

Answers

electrons


20charachters

Electrons are the particle pr4esent inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,

What is radioactivity?

The ability of some unstable atoms to emit nuclear radiation spontaneously, typically in the form of alpha or beta particles frequently accompanied by gamma rays, is known as radioactivity.

An overabundance of neutrons or protons can make the nucleus of an atom unstable.

A radioactivity atom will try to become stable by extruding other particles, such as protons or neutrons, or by releasing energy in various ways.

Thus, Electrons are the particle present inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,

To learn more about radioactivity here, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/13950350

#SPJ2

50 points Two waves combine with constructive interference. What must be true of the
combined wave that forms?
A. It has a lower frequency than that of the original waves.
B. It has a higher amplitude than that of the original waves.
C. It has a higher frequency than that of the original waves.
D. It has a lower amplitude than that of the original waves.

Answers

Answer:

it has a higher amplitude than that of the original waves

Explanation:

trust me its right

The two waves combined with constructive interference have a higher amplitude than the original wave.

Which wave has the highest amplitude?

High energy waves are characterized by high amplitude. Low energy waves are characterized by their small amplitude. As explained in Lesson 2, wave amplitude is the maximum amount of particle movement on a medium from a resting position.

What are superposition and interference?

Superposition is a combination of two waves in the same place. Constructive interference occurs when two identical waves interfere in phase. Destructive interference occurs when two identical waves are exactly out of phase and overlap.

Learn more about higher amplitude waves at

https://brainly.com/question/19036728

#SPJ2

Orion, also called the Hunter, has three stars that make up Orion's belt.

Which star is at the tip of the arrow? PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS FAST


A. Sirius


B. Betelgeuse


C. Rigel


D. Polaris

Answers

Answer - B. Betelguese.

I really hope this helps!!

Which of these is an effect of gravity?
А
A cup placed on a table won't float away.
B
You can throw a ball or a rock up.
С
The brakes on a bike can make it stop.
D
Liquid water can become a gas.

Answers

Answer:

(A)

A cup placed on a table won't float away

A wheelbarrow is pushed 10 meters with a force of 75 N for 30 seconds. What is the work done?
How much power is needed?

Answers

I’ll figure this out just give me 5 minutes
Work done= force(N) x distance moved in the direction of force. (m)
Power= work done/ time taken.
Work done = 75N x 10m
= 750Nm/ 750J( Joules)* joules is the SI unit of work.

Power is the rate at which work is done. Suppose two men were carrying a heavy box, man A has a force of 10N , man B has a force of 10N and both carries the box of a distance 3m. Both have done the same work. But if suppose man A takes 2 seconds to carry the box while man B takes 3 seconds, their power needed are different.
Man A , power= 30J/ 2s which is 15 joules per second ( SI unit of power is “watts”)
Man B, power= 30J/ 3s which is 10 joules per second. MAN A HAS MORE POWER.

so, the work done for the wheelbarrow is 750J, divide it by the time taken( 30 seconds) 750J/30s= 25 J/s. <— this is the power needed.

Violet pulls a rake horizontally on a frictionless driveway with a net force of 2.0 N for 5.0 m.
How much kinetic energy does the rake gain?

Answers

Answer:

10 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Net force acting on the rake, F = 2 N

Distance moved by the rake, d = 5 m

We need to find the kinetic energy gained by the rake. We know that,

Kinetic energy = work done

So,

K = F×d

K = 2 N × 5 m

K = 10 J

So, 10 J of kinetic energy is gained by the rake.

Violet pulls a rake horizontally on a frictionless driveway with a net force of 2.0 N for 5.0 m.

How much kinetic energy does the rake gain?

Answer: 10 J

The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would....
A Increase
B Decrease
C Stay the Same
D Vary with day and night

Answers

Answer:The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would..

Explanation: It would decrease.

The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would decrease because the acceleration due by gravity on the moon is less than the acceleration due to gravity on the earth, therefore the correct answer is option C.

What is gravity?

It can be defined as the force by which a body attracts another body towards its center as the result of the gravitational pull of one body and another.

In comparison to the Earth, the Moon is less massive. Your weight would drop if you traveled to the moon because the acceleration caused by gravity there is lower than that caused by gravity here on Earth.

As a result of the less gravity on the moon, the weight would decrease.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

To learn more about gravity from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/4014727

#SPJ2

A clump of soft clay is thrown horizontally from 9.80 m above the ground with a speed of 20.0 m/s. Assume it sticks in place when it hits the ground At what time will the clay hit the ground

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The time to hit the ground will be same as time taken to fall from the height of 9.8 m with initial vertical velocity of zero .

Considering vertical displacement

initial velocity u = 0

displacement s = 9.8 m

acceleration a = g = 9.8 m /s²

time t = ?

s = ut + 1/2 g t²

9.8 = 0 + .5 x 9.8 x t²

t² = 2

t = √2 = 1.4 s

Do You think History is the most important subject that deserves first place? Do you see a way that learning history could assist you in your future career?

Answers

yes

Explanation:

history is an important class and it helps to you understand what went on in the past so that we can learn from our mistakes and help us grow

Peter, a 100 kg basketball player, lands on his feet after completing a slam dunk and then immediately jumps up again to celebrate his basket. When his feet first touch the floor after the dunk, his velocity is 5 m/s downward; when his feet leave the floor 0.50 s later, as he jumps back up, his velocity is 4 m/s upward. a. What is the impulse exerted on Peter during this 0.50 s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Impulse = change in momentum

Initial momentum = mass x initial velocity = 100 x 5 = 500 kg m/s

final momentum = mass x final velocity = 100 x - 4 = -400 ( - ve sign due to reversal of direction )

change in momentum = final momentum - initial momentum

= - 400 - 500 = - 900 kg m/s .

As it is - ve , it acts upwards .

So magnitude of  impulse on Perter = 900 kg m/s

Why can’t a real machine ever have 100% efficiency

Answers

Answer:

Almost all machines require energy to offset the effects of gravity, friction, and air/wind resistance. Thus, no machine can continually operate at 100 percent efficiency.

Describe the political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories.

Answers

Answer:

The political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories were what they call an FC company that makes the forest industry true. They make it out of a factory and it can make it very successful and accomplished.

Explanation:

What inspired Ronald McNair to do science

Answers

Answer:

While working as a staff physicist at hughes Research Laboratories McNair learned that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was looking for scientist to join the shuttle program;)

you describe a friend’s position by including distance, direction, and what other term?
Answer choices:
A. Acceleration
B.displacement
C.Average speed
D. Reference point
PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS IN AN HOUR

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration

Explanation:

Answer: Acceleration

Explanation:

A ball is rolling with a constant acceleration of 13 m/s starting from rest. How long will it take to increase its velocity to a final speed of 62 m/s? ​

Answers

Time taken : 4.77 s

Further explanation

Given

a = 13 m/s²

vf = final velocity = 62 m/s

Required

time taken

Solution

An equation of uniformly accelerated motion  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {x=xo+vo.t+\frac {1} {2} at ^ 2}}}[/tex]

vf = vo + at  

vf² = vo² + 2a (x-xo)  

x = distance on t  

vo / vi = initial speed  

vt / vf = speed on t / final speed  

a = acceleration  

Input the value :

vo =0 ⇒from rest

vf=at

62 m/s = 13 m/s².t

t = 62 : 13

t = 4.77 s

Other Questions
hello please help ill give brainliest but you have to have a correct answer! Please help due today If I decide to tax students for tissues, charging 25 cents per tissue, this wax would be considered "fair" based on which principle of fairness?a. benefits-received principleb. willingness-to-spend principlec. cost-incurred principled. ability-to-pay principle Nosotros ______ (usar) la computadora en class siempre PLZ HELP the expressions a[8x+7] and 4x+3.5 are equivalent. what is the value of a As you are designing a site for a client, you notice that the bulleted lists do not appear when a blog is published. You look in the code and see you have used the proper < li > tag. What else needs to be in the code? notli /li unli-li Problems and/or responsibilities of vehicle ownership include all of the following exceptmaintenance and repairs.registration and tag fees.insurance costsdetermining speed limits to be posted,answer: D How did Chinua Achebe's education affect his view of the English language? (A) It made English a large part of his identity, and made him believe a new version was needed to reflect the experience of colonized Africans. (B) It made English a second language for him, and made him believe that all African people should write in native tongues to reflect their identities. (C) It made him appreciate the need for more English language novels, and caused him to encourage other African writers to use English as well. (D) It made him resentful toward the English language, and made him vow to never write another novel in English after his first famous one. please just do number 8 an individual with this karyotype would be described as Solve for x. (photo included) what is the range of possible sizes for x? Which verb form correctly completes this sentence?Ellos siempre ________________ que Amrica deba ser liberada.A. creyB. creC. creyeronD. cremos In a triangle, the second angle measures twice the first. The measure of the third angle is 24 degrees more than the first. Find the measures of the three angles. Why research proposal often gets rejected?Give me at least 5 reason why? What happened to the Great Pyramid as Cairo increased in size andpopulation? * Is this relation a function (1,3)(1, 20)(9, 4) Which equation has a constant of proportionality equal to 7?A. 4y = 28xB. 7y = 28xC. 28y = 4xD. 28y = 7x What ideas (messages) have you learned aboutthese two men (Kennedy & King) that you couldapply to your everyday life or in your owncommunity? Be specific. One paragraphresponse required along with completesentences. Guys I need this in like 3 mins helpMe