A 2kg block has 70J of KE. It then travels 1.5 meters up a hill. As it travels up the hill friction does -12J of work on the block. What is the new speed of the block?

Please include an explanation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

v = 5.34[m/s]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.

Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.

E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]

[tex]E_{1}=E_{pot}+E_{kin}+E_{elas}\\[/tex]

In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.

In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.

E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]

[tex]E_{2}=E_{kin}+E_{pot}[/tex]

Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:

[tex]E_{1}+W_{1-2}=E_{2}[/tex]

where:

W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.

[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]E_{pot}=m*g*h[/tex]

where:

h = elevation = 1.5 [m]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

[tex]70 - 12 = \frac{1}{2}*2*v^{2}+2*9.81*1.5[/tex]

[tex]58 = v^{2} +29.43\\v^{2} =28.57\\v=\sqrt{28.57}\\v=5.34[m/s][/tex]


Related Questions

A fish swims to a depth of 50.00 meters in the ocean. Assuming the density of sea water is 1.0251.025 g·cm^{-3}g⋅cm −3 , calculate how much water pressure the fish is experiencing at this depth in units of kPa.

Answers

Answer:

The fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

Explanation:

The water pressure the fish is experiencing can be found as follows:

[tex]P = \rho gh[/tex]  (1)

Where:

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h: is the height (depth) = 50.0 m

ρ: is the seawater's density = 1.025 g/cm³  

By replacing the above values into equation (1) we have:

[tex] P = \rho gh = 1.025 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}*\frac{1 kg}{1000 g}*\frac{(100cm)^{3}}{1 m^{3}}*9.81 m/s^{2}*50.0 m = 502.8 kPa [/tex]        

Therefore, the fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

I hope it helps you!        

The driver of a car slams on the brakes when he sees a tree blocking the road. The car slows uniformly with acceleration of -5.05 m/s2 for 4.05 s, making straight skid marks 65.0 m long, all the way to the tree. With what speed does the car then strike the tree?

Find the answer in m/s.

Answers

Answer:

656.5 m/s

Explanation:

V = ? U = 0 m/s a = 5.05 m/s2 S = 65.0 m

V = u + 2as

V = 0 + 2× 5.05 × 65

V = 656.5 m/s

A fluid of density rho = 900 kg/m3 flows along a pipe of constant diameter from point A to point B. Gauge pressure at point A is equal to zero, and absolute pressure at point B is 30% lower than pressure at point A. What is the height difference, Δh, between points A and B?
a. Δh = 8.09 m with point A above point B.
b. Δh = 344 m with point B above point A.
c. Δh = 303 m with point B above point A.
d. Δh = 3.44 m with point A above point B.

Answers

The height difference between points A and B is : ( B ) Δh = 3.44 m with point B above point A.

Given data :

fluid density = 900 kg/m³

Diameter of pipe = constant

Gauge pressure at Point A = 0

Gauge pressure at point B = 30% lower

Determine the height difference between points A and B

first step : determine absolute pressure

Pa (absolute pressure )= gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure

                                      = 0 + patm

Therefore : Pa = Patm

Also;

Pressure at point B ( Pb ) = Pa - 30%Pa

                                          = 0.7 Patm

Hence ; Pa - Pb = 0.3 Patm ----- ( 1 )

Final step : Determine the height difference

we will apply the formula below from equation ( 1 )

p *g * Δh = 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵      ( note : Patm = 1.013 * 10⁵ )

900 * 9.81 * Δh = 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵

therefore :

Δh = ( 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵ ) / ( 900 * 9.81 )

     = 3.44 m

Hence we can conclude that The height difference between points A and B is Δh = 3.44 m with point B above point A.

Learn more about height difference in fluids : https://brainly.com/question/17200230

Which objects cannot be observed in detail without a microscope?

Answers

Answer:

partecls

Explanation:

because they are to small to see with plain eyes

What is the acceleration of the the object during the first 4 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

We could write out our average acceleration as:

a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t

a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds

a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds

a = 75 m/s / second

Explanation:

What this formula is telling us is that if we know the acceleration of an object, and the ... we can plug in our acceleration of 12.5 m/s2 for a, and 4 seconds for t.

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

We could write out our average acceleration as:

a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t

a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds

a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds

a = 75 m/s / second

Find the state of Georgia in the southeastern U.S. What can you say about the weather in this state?

Answers

The weather in Georgia isn’t like Florida, it follows along with spring, summer, autumn, winter.
I went there in March, expecting it to be warm, but it was actually fairly cold.
So it has a temperate climate.

which energy resource is renewable

Answers

Explanation:

solar energy is the answer

Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.577 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.731 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A?

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The speed at which galaxy B moves away from galaxy A is  [tex]v = 0.577c[/tex]

Here c is the speed of light with value  [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

     The speed at which galaxy C moves away from galaxy B is  [tex]u = 0.731 c[/tex]

Generally from the equation of  relative speed we have that  

     [tex]u = \frac{p - v}{ 1 - \frac{ p * v}{c^2} }[/tex]

Here p is the velocity at which galaxy C recede from galaxy A so

     [tex]0.731c = \frac{p - 0.577c }{ 1 - \frac{ p * 0.577c}{c^2} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c [1 - \frac{ p * 0.577}{c}] = p - 0.577c[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c - 0.4218 p = p - 0.577c[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c + 0.577c = p + 0.4218 p[/tex]

=>   [tex]1.308 c = 1.731 p[/tex]

=>    [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]

How much more efficient is organic farming than "regular" farming?

Answers

Answer:

Organic systems used 45% less energy overall than conventional systems. Production efficiency was 28% higher in the organic systems, with the conventional no-till system being the least efficient in terms of energy usage.

Answer: 65%

Explanation: i took the quiz

advantage of compound pendulum

Answers

hello you have a great day okay bye

Item 2
An object is transported to three different planets in the solar system.

Which statement is true about that object?


The object’s mass and weight stay the same.


The object’s mass changes, but its weight stays the same.


The object’s mass and weight both change.


The object’s weight changes, but its mass stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

the object's weight changes but its mass stays the same

Answer:

the object's weight changes but its mass stays the same

Explanation:

100% correct

An electron is released from rest in a unifor electric field and accelerates to the north at a rate of 145 m/s^2. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field?

Answers

Answer:

E = 8.26*10⁻¹⁰ N/C, due south.

Explanation:

Assuming no other forces acting on the electron than the electrostatic force due to the electric field, we can apply Newton's 2nd law as follows:

       [tex]F = -eE =ma (1)[/tex]

Solving for E, we can find its magnitude as follows:

       [tex]E =\frac{m*a}{e} = \frac{9.1e-31 kg*145m/s2}{1.6e-19C} = 8.26e-10 N/C (1)[/tex]

The direction of the electric field is by definition the one that would take a positive test charge, so if the electron is accelerated to the north, the electric field would exactly oppose to this direction, so it is directed due south.

Hello! How do you answer a question? I will give you 25 points if you answer it. :)

Answers

Answer:

press add answer and it will let you answer the question

Explanation:

Answer:

you click on the question, then you click answer, then type what you want, and click the green button on the top right saying dd your answer

Explanation:

What is the error in this representation of the steps involved in gene therapy?

Answers

ahh i hope this helps lol

Answer:

a

Explanation:

what is the potential energy of a 30kg rock that falls 15 meters

Answers

Answer:

4500 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 30 × 10 × 15

We have the final answer as

4500 J

Hope this helps you

Type of carbon that is produced from fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide/CO2

Explanation:

i-

Answer:

I think Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Because When fossil fuels are burned carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The Slingshot is a ride for two people. It consists of a single passenger cage, two towers, and two elastic bands. Potential energy is stored in the elastic bands and the passenger cage is released. On the way up, this potential energy in the elastic bands is converted into the kinetic energy of the cage. At the maximum height of the ride, the energy has been converted into gravitational potential energy of the cage. The slingshot has two towers of height h = 76 m. The towers are a distance d = 31 m apart. Each elastic band has an unstretched length of L0 = 41 m and a spring constant of k = 310 N/m. The total mass of the passengers and cage is m = 410 kg. The car is pulled down to the ground in the middle of the two towers.

Calculate the maximum height, in meters, of the ride.

Answers

my bad I was in a herie last time can you please answer my question , I am going to give you the 5 points back for this question and extra 30 points ,

Explanation:

first its going to say 10 points for my question but after that I well make answer a small question and give you 30points. like whats your favorite color . stay tuned .

Answer:

The maximum height reached by the ride after it was pulled to the ground is 51.6 m.

The given parameters;

Distance between the two towers, d = 31 mHeight of the tower, h = 76 mUnstretched length of the band, L₀ = 41 mElastic constant of the band, k = 310 N/m

The distance half-way between the bands;

[tex]\frac{d}{2} = \frac{31}{2} = 15.5 \ m[/tex]

The maximum length of the band when stretched is calculated as;

[tex]c^2 = 15.5^2 + 76^2\\\\c^2 = 6016.25\\\\c = \sqrt{6016.25} \\\\c = 77.57 \ m[/tex]

The extension of the elastic band;

x = 77.57 m - 41 m

x = 36.37 m

The elastic potential energy stored in the band;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} kx^2\\\\E = \frac{1}{2} \times 310 \times (36.57)^2\\\\E = 207,291.56 \ J[/tex]

The elastic potential energy of the elastic band will be converted into kinetic energy of the ride and the speed of the ride is calculated as;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\207,291.56 = \frac{1}{2} \times 410 \times v^2\\\\v^2 = \frac{207,291.56}{(0.5\times 410)} \\\\v^2 = 1011.178\\\\v = \sqrt{1011.178} \\\\v = 31.8 \ m/s[/tex]

The maximum height reached by the ride is calculated as;

[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \\\\h = \frac{(31.8)^2}{(2\times 9.8)} \\\\h = 51.6 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the maximum height reached by the ride is 51.6 m.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/156316

Why does a Galilean telescope have narrower field of view than an Keplerian telescope with the same size lenses?

Answers

Answer:

This is due to the eye piece consisting of a diverging lens

Explanation:

Galilean telescope have a narrower field of view than an Keplerian telescope with the same size lenses due to the eye piece consisting of a diverging lens while the Keplerian telescope eye piece has a converging lens.

The presence of a converging lens in the Keplerian telescope enables it to have a larger angle difference while the Galilean telescope diverging lens enables it to have a smaller angle difference which explains its narrow field of view.

Jadeen says that you can increase the resistance of a copper wire by hammering the wire to make it narrower and longer. Arnell says that you can increase its resistance by heating the wire. Which one, if either, is correct, and why?
1) Arnell, because the conductivity of the wire increases when it is heated.
2) Arnell, because the conductivity of the wire decreases when it is heated.
3) Jadeen, because the conductivity of a wire is directly proportional to its area and inversely proportional to its length.
4) Jadeen, because the conductivity of a copper wire does not increase and might decrease when it is hammered.
5) Both are correct because (b) and (d) are both correct.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option 5".

Explanation:

Jadeen claims that only by hitting the wire to make it thinner and wider, it can improve a copper wire's strength, which is why a copper wire's permeability doesn't quite improve and can reduce once it is pounded. Arnell says so by heating its wire, it can improve its strength, and when it is heated, the wire's permeability reduces.

A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m. The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N. How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator?​

Answers

Given :

A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m.

The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N.

To Find :

How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator.

Solution :

Since, refrigerator is moving with constant velocity.

So, force applied by the mover is also 230 N ( equal to force of friction ).

Now, work done in order to move the refrigerator is  :

[tex]W = Force\times distance\\\\W = 230 \times 8.1\ N\ m\\\\W = 1863\ N\ m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

A golf ball flies through the air after being struck with a golf club. Which of the following statements describes the force on the ball as momentum is transferred between the club and ball?

A. The ball does not experience any force.
B. The force experienced by the ball is greater than the force experienced by the club.
C. The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.
D. The force experienced by the ball is weaker than the force experienced by the club.

Answers

Answer:

C) The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.

Explanation:

When the golfer strikes the ball with his club, the club exerts a force on the ball. Due to Newton's Third Law Of Motion [Every Action has an equal and opposite reaction], the ball also exerts an equal force on the club. However,

As the mass of the club is usually greater than the mass of the ball, it accelerates slower; While the ball way faster, following the equation : F=ma

pplzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz helppppp

Answers

Turn towards East because it will be pushed

Answer:

D. The airplane will turn towards the east

Explanation:

If the airplane is thrown straight towards the north, the window which is moving from left (west) to right (east) the wind will knock the plane towards the right (east) since thats the way it is blowing.

How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?

Answers

Answer:

In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.

Explanation:

Answer: Mendeleev first published a table of elements arranged according to increasing atomic masses. He noticed that some elements near each other had differing properties, but elements in vertical columns had similar properties. Moseley then rearranged the table according to atomic numbers and this eliminated the discrepancies found in Mendeleev’s attempt. Today’s version of the periodic table displays elements in order based on their atomic number; the atomic number indicates the number of protons within the atoms of a particular element. Rows are called periods and columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Elements are grouped into nine categories: noble gases, halogens, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, other metals, metalloids, and rare earth elements.

If two exactly the same cars are driving down a road, which one would have the most kinetic energy. The one that is moving faster, the one that is moving downhill, the one that is moving uphill, or the one that is moving slower.

Answers

Answer: the car that is moving downhill

Explanation:

7) While having an existential crisis you lay on the floor to stare at the ceiling. The normal force you experience from the ground is likely equal to...

A The parallel component of the your weight
B Your weight
C The friction between the you and the ground
D Your mass

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. your weight

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. You may not think this, but when you're standing on the floor, you are exerting a force against the floor: your weight, caused by gravity, is pulling you down. The floor is reacting by pushing back: we call this force the reaction force. -Google

Answer:

kkk

Explanation:

A circuit can only light up a lightbulb if there is a ______ path for electricity to travel from one end of the energy source to the other end.

Answers

Answer:

Continuous

Explanation:

A circuit can only light up a lightbulb if there is a continuous path for electricity to travel from one end of the energy source to the other end.

Answer:

continuios

Explanation:

helppp please ?????????

Answers

Answer:

v=59[m/s]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of energy, which tells us that energy is transformed from Kinetic to potential or vice versa. At the moment when the car is at the top before falling down the cliff, we have the car moving at speed 50 [m/s] (kinetic energy) also it is 50 [m] above ground level (potential energy).

[tex]E_{k1}+E_{p1}=E_{k2}\\[/tex]

where:

Ek1 = kinetic energy before falling [J]

Ep1 = potential energy before falling [J]

Ek2 = kinetic energy in the ground [J]

The potential energy can be calculated by means of the following equation.

[tex]E_{p}=m*g*h[/tex]

where:

m = mass = 500 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

h = elevation = 50 [m]

Whereas the kinetic energy can be calculated by means of the following equation.

[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2}[/tex]

where:

v = velocity = 50 [m/s]

Now replacing in the general equation:

[tex]\frac{1}{2} *500*(50)^{2} +500*9.81*50=\frac{1}{2} *500*v^{2}\\625000+245250=250*v^{2} \\250*v^{2} =870250\\v=\sqrt{870250/250} \\v=59[m/s][/tex]

A circuit component that is a composed of a semiconductor layer sandwiched between two other semiconductor layers is a(n)?

Answers

Explanation:

It's a transistor. Hope that helps!

Answer:

D. Transistor

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Any living thing is called an organism,no matter if it is one-celled or many-celled. True or False?.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's most likely true.

Explanation:

any organism has the properties of a living thing, which includes cells, whether it has one cell or many

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An organism is a living thing that is a single-celled life form

Please help It is Anatomy and Phys

Think about the last time you had your temperature taken. Describe the circumstances that led you to have your temperature taken, including the mechanism by which your temperature was measured (oral thermometer, ear thermometer, etc.), so that given the right equipment, you could demonstrate the technique yourself to another person. What would have been considered an abnormal temperature in that situation?

Answers

Answer:

the last time i had my tempature taken was at disney prings about a week ago -_- they used one of those gun things that dont touch u and the SHOVED me forward so i guess i was fine

Explanation:

Answer:

thermometer

Explanation:

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