Answer: Final temperature is 34.15°C.
Explanation: When two objects have different temperature, they will exchange heat energy until there is no more net energy transfer between them. At that state, the objects are in thermal equilibrium.
So, when in equilibrium, the total heat flow must be zero, i.e.:
[tex]Q_{1}+Q_{2}=0[/tex]
In our case, there will be a change in state of ice into water, so total heat flow will be:
[tex]m_{1}c_{1}(T_{f}-T_{i})+m_{2}c_{2}(T_{f}-T_{i})+mL=0[/tex]
where
m₁ is mass of ice
m₂ is mass of water
c₁ is specific heat of ice
c₂ is specific heat of water
[tex]T_{f}[/tex] is final temperature
[tex]T_{i}[/tex] is initial temperature
L is latent heat fusion
Temperature is in Kelvin so the transformation from Celsius to Kelvin:
For ice:
T = -15 + 273 = 258K
For water:
T = 48 + 273 = 321K
Solving:
[tex]21(2.09)(T_{f}-258)+158(4.186)(T_{f}-321)+21(333)=0[/tex]
[tex]43.89T_{f}-11323.62+661.4T_{f}-212305.55+6993=0[/tex]
[tex]705.3T_{f}=216636.17[/tex]
[tex]T_{f}=[/tex] 307.15K
In Celsius:
[tex]T_{f}=[/tex] 34.15°C
Final temperature of the system when in equilibrium is 34.15°C
How much heat is absorbed by 3 kg honey baked ham as energy from the oven causes its temperature to change from 10°C to 60°C? (Specific heat capacity of ham 3287 cal/kgºC)?
Answer:
The answer is 493.05kJ
Explanation:
given
mass m= 3kg
t1= 10°C
t2= 60°C
Specific heat capacity of ham =3287 cal/kgºC
Required,
The quantity of heat, Q
Step two:
the formula is
Q= mcΔT
substitute
Q= 3*3287(60-10)
Q=9861*50
Q=493050 J
Q= 493.05kJ
If a ball has kinetic energy of 1000 joules and a speed of 5m/s, what is its mass?
Answer:
m = 80[kg]
Explanation:
The kinetic energy can be calculated by means of the following equation.
[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2}[/tex]
where:
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity = 5 [m/s]
Ek = kinetic energy = 1000 [J]
Now replacing:
[tex]1000 = \frac{1}{2} *m*5^{2}\\2000 = 25*m\\m=80[kg][/tex]
The mass of a ball will be "80 kg".
Kinetic energy:According to the question,
Kinetic energy, [tex]E_k[/tex] = 1000 Joules
Velocity, V = 5 m/s
As we know the formula,
→ Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × mass × (velocity)²
→ [tex]E_k = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] × m × v²
By substituting the values,
[tex]1000= \frac{1}{2}\times m\times (5)^2[/tex]
[tex]1000\times 2=25\times m[/tex]
[tex]2000=25\times m[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{2000}{25}[/tex]
[tex]= 80[/tex] kg
Thus the above answer is correct.
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PLEASE ans The question's in the pictures, please don't answer what already has answers. Only answer if you can finish both pages completely PLEASE I NEED HELP :(( if ur ans is relevant I will mark brainliest
E=6.63E-34J-s*4.6E14 hz
compute the velocity of light in calcium fluoride which has dielectric constant of 2.056 .
Answer:
idl low presure but de 2.518 has a 6 divide 8 equal di. ko alam?plz help asap.
1. Describe the methods by which an electric potential develops in primary cells and dry cells.
2. Describe the methods by which an electric potential develops in generators and thermocouples.
3. Identify the scenarios below as to whether they would increase or decrease the resistance of an electric current through a body.
a. Increase the length of the conductor
b. Utilize a conductor with a larger cross-section
c. Cool the conductor to lower its temperature
4. If 0.8 Wh of electrical energy is lost as heat, how much heat energy (in Btu) is produced?
5. How many kilowatt-hours of energy would be used by a 40 W bulb that runs for 10 hours every day during the course of one year?
Not my answer but nevertheless
Answer:
Electric potential develops in primary/dry cells through a chemical reaction between the cell plates of the cell. free electrons move from the zinc plate to the copper plate through a conducting material.
Electric potential develops in Generators via magnetic induction i.e. the movement of a conducting rod through the magnetic field between the poles of the horseshoe magnets produces Electric potential in Generators.
Electric potential develops in thermocouples via heat transfer ; A heat source is applied to the connecting end of the thermocouple strips and this will cause the production electric charges ( potential ) at the free ends
3) Identifying effect of each scenerio
a) The resistance of an electric current will increase when the length of the conductor increases
b) The resistance of an electric current through a body will decrease when the conductor has a larger cross-section
c) The resistance of an electric current through a body will decrease when the temperature of the conductor is cooled
4) The amount of heat lost as heat in Btu = 2.73 Btu
amount of heat lost = 0.8 Wh
convert to Btu = 0.8 Wh / 0.293 = 2.73 Btu ( note : 1 Btu = 0.293 Wh )
5) The amount of of energy used by a 40 W bulb for 365 days = 146 kWh
Power of bulb = 40 W
Run time = 10 hours * 365 days
∴ amount of energy used = 3650 * 40 = 146 * 10^3 Wh = 146 kWh
in the case shown below, the 1 kg rock rides on a horizontal disk that rotates at constant speed 5m/s about its vertical axis. the radius of the disk is 1 meter. What is the magnitude of the friction?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
Pushes and pulls that result from objects that are physically touching
each other
Answer:
That is false. Take a look at this way. You can push a ball with your own breath, you just need to blow it. And you can pull something from afar with a magnet. It is possible to do both.
Explanation:
Not all physical things can be done only physically. Like I just said, it is possible to use other forces (no, not the dark side one), such as a magnetic force, displayed by a magnet or anything with a force like so.
Describe how radiant energy, light energy, and solar energy are related. ( Please ❤️ )
Answer:
L’énergie solaire récolte l’énergie radiante portée par la lumière de notre soleil en la convertissant en électricité.Biomasse des plantes. Les plantes sont capables d’exploiter et d’utiliser l’énergie lumineuse dans un processus appelé photosynthèse.
Answer:
Radiant energy, light energy, and solar energy are related because The Sun produces a lot of radiant energy that is transmitted to Earth as light. Plants convert the electromagnetic energy in sunlight into chemical energy for their food, through a process called photosynthesis. Waves of radiant electromagnetic energy can be visible or invisible.
Explanation:
one newton equals 0.225
1. The mass of the Earth is 81 times the mass of the Moon. Using Newton's Law of Gravity, what would the effect of gravitation be if the mass of the Moon were increased by four times and the distance between Earth and
the Moon were cut in half?
Answer:
effects of gravity on the Moon and Earth
Explanation: Newton found the Moon's inward acceleration in its orbit to be 0.0027 metre per second per second, the same as (1/60)2 of the acceleration of a falling object at the surface of Earth.
Gregor Mendel observed that pea plant traits did not blend in their offspring?
In the past, Africa used to be further away from Europe than it is now
(shown below). What could explain why Africa is closer to Europe now than
it was before? *
Answer: Plates shifting
Explanation: After years and years of plates colliding into solid rock, they slowly become closer together. As recent studies have shown, Africa is currently moving closer to Europe one centimeter every year (one inch every 2.5 years).
Answer:
nvudbwasivnjlscv bwbfvsz
Explanation:
If 710-nm and 655-nm light passes through two slits 0.65 mm apart, how far apart are the second-order fringes for these two wavelengths on a screen 1.1 m away?
Answer:
Explanation:
Position of n the order fringe = n λ D / d
for n = 2
position = 2 λ D / d
λ = 710 nm , D = 1.1 m
d = .65 x 10⁻³
position 1 = 2 x 710 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.1 / .65 x 10⁻³
= 2403.07 x 10⁻⁶ m
= 2.403 x 10⁻³ m
= 2.403 mm .
For λ = 655 nm
position = 2 λ D / d
λ = 655 nm , D = 1.1 m
d = .65 x 10⁻³
position 2 = 2 x 655 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.1 / .65 x 10⁻³
= 2216.91 x 10⁻⁶ m
= 2.217 x 10⁻³ m
= 2.217 mm .
Difference between their position
= 2.403 - 2.217 = .186 mm .
HELPP physics final will give brainliest
A 2kg block has 70J of KE. It then travels 1.5 meters up a hill. As it travels up the hill friction does -12J of work on the block. What is the new speed of the block?
Please include an explanation.
Answer:
v = 5.34[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.
Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.
E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]
[tex]E_{1}=E_{pot}+E_{kin}+E_{elas}\\[/tex]
In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.
In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.
E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]
[tex]E_{2}=E_{kin}+E_{pot}[/tex]
Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:
[tex]E_{1}+W_{1-2}=E_{2}[/tex]
where:
W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.
[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\[/tex]
[tex]E_{pot}=m*g*h[/tex]
where:
h = elevation = 1.5 [m]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
[tex]70 - 12 = \frac{1}{2}*2*v^{2}+2*9.81*1.5[/tex]
[tex]58 = v^{2} +29.43\\v^{2} =28.57\\v=\sqrt{28.57}\\v=5.34[m/s][/tex]
What do we call the material such as air that light travels through
Answer:
Transparent or Translucent
Explanation:
Psychologists often talk of the nature-nurture controversy. Which of these
concepts supports the "nurture" over the "nature" part?
O A. Freudian concepts
O B. James-Lange
OC. Tabula rasa
OD. Biological origins
Answer:
O A. Freudian concepts
Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality. He thought that parenting is of primary importance to a child's development, and the family as the most important feature of nurture was a common theme throughout twentieth-century psychology (which was dominated by environmentalists theories).
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
O A. Freudian concepts. Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality.
Who is O.A. Freudian?He thought that parenting is of primary importance to a child's development, and the family as the most important feature of nurture was a common theme throughout twentieth-century psychology (which was dominated by environmentalists theories).
One of the case studies most closely linked with the Austrian psychotherapist Sigmund Freud is the hysterics and treatment of Anna O.
Despite the fact that Freud is intimately identified with Anna O, it is thought that he never actually treated her; instead, Breuer saw the patient.
Therefore, O A. Freudian concepts. Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality.
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Which kind of lens can correct a myopic (nearsighted) eye?
Answer:
diverging lens
Explanation:
Since the nature of the problem of nearsightedness is that the light is focused in front of the retina, a diverging lens will serve to diverge light before it reaches the eye. This light will then be converged by the cornea and lens to produce an image on the retina.
what is the lowest possible tempature
Absolute zero, technically known as zero kelvins, equals −273.15 degrees Celsius, or -459.67 Fahrenheit, and marks the spot on the thermometer where a system reaches its lowest possible energy, or thermal motion.
Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
Answer:
724.3J/Kg.K
Explanation:
CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas.and compare with specific heat of liquid water. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
The specific heat capacity can be computed by using expression below
c= CV/M
Where c= specific heat capacity
M= molar mass
CV= molar hear capacity
Nitrogen is a diatomic element, the Cv can be related to gas constant with 5/2R
Where R= 8.314J/mol.k
Molar mass= 28 ×10^-3Kg/mol
If we substitute to the expression, we have
c= (5R/2)/(M)
=5R/2 × 1/M
=(5×8.314) /(2×28 ×10^-3)
=724.3J/Kg.K
Hence, the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas is
724.3J/Kg.K
The specific heat of liquid water is about 4182 J/(K kg) which is among substance with high specific heat, therefore specific heat of Nitrogen gas is 724.3J/Kg.K which is low compare to that of liquid water.
A solid cylinder is released from the top of an inclined plane of height 0.50 m. From what height, in meters, on the incline should a solid sphere of the same mass and radius be released to have the same speed as the cylinder at the bottom of the hill?
Answer:
Explanation:
for rolling motion down the plane acceleration is given by the following expression
a = g sinθ / (1 + k² / R²)
here k is radius of gyration and R is radius of the object rolling down .
for cylinder I = 1/2 m R²
so k² = R² / 2
k² / R² = 1/2
a = g sinθ /( 1 + 1 / 2 )
= 2 / 3 x g sinθ
v = √ 2 a s
= √ (2 x 2 / 3 x g sinθ s )
= √ (4 / 3 x g h )
= √ (4 / 3 x g x .5 )
= √ 2g / 3
for sphere I = 2/5 m R²
so k² = 2/5 R²
k² / R² = 2 / 5
a = g sinθ / (1 + 2 / 5)
= 5 / 7 x g sinθ
v = √ 2 a s
= √ (2 x 5 / 7 x g sinθ s )
= √ (10/7 x g h )
Given
√ (10/7 x g h ) = √ 2g / 3
10/7 x g h = 2g / 3
h = 14 / 30 m
= .47 m .
The mass and coordinates of three objects are given below: m1 = 6.0 kg at (0.0, 0.0) m, m2 = 1.5 kg at (0.0, 4.1) m, and m3 = 4.0 kg at (1.9, 0.0) m. Determine where we should place a fourth object with a mass m4 = 7.9 kg so that the center of gravity of the four-object arrangement will be at (0.0, 0.0) m
Answer:
The location of the center of gravity of the fourth mass is [tex]\vec r_{4} = (-0.961\,m,-0.779\,m)[/tex].
Explanation:
Vectorially speaking, the center of gravity with respect to origin ([tex]\vec r_{cg}[/tex]), measured in meters, is defined by the following formula:
[tex]\vec r_{cg} = \frac{m_{1}\cdot \vec r_{1}+m_{2}\cdot \vec r_{2}+m_{3}\cdot \vec r_{3}+m_{4}\cdot \vec r_{4}}{m_{1}+m_{2}+m_{3}+m_{4}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{1}[/tex], [tex]m_{2}[/tex], [tex]m_{3}[/tex], [tex]m_{4}[/tex] - Masses of the objects, measured in kilograms.
[tex]\vec r_{1}[/tex], [tex]\vec r_{2}[/tex], [tex]\vec r_{3}[/tex], [tex]\vec r_{4}[/tex] - Location of the center of mass of each object with respect to origin, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]\vec r_{cg} = (0,0)\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec r_{1} = (0,0)\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec r_{2} = (0, 4.1)\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec r_{3} = (1.9,0.0)\,[m][/tex], [tex]m_{1} = 6\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{2} = 1.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{3} = 4\,kg[/tex] and [tex]m_{4} = 7.9\,kg[/tex], then the equation is reduced into this:
[tex](0,0) = \frac{(6\,kg)\cdot (0,0)\,[m]+(1.5\,kg)\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]+(4.0\,kg)\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m]+(7.9\,kg)\cdot \vec r_{4}}{6\,kg+1.5\,kg+4\,kg+7.9\,kg}[/tex]
[tex](6\,kg)\cdot (0,0)\,[m]+(1.5\,kg)\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]+(4\,kg)\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m]+(7.9\,kg)\cdot \vec r_{4} = (0,0)\,[kg\cdot m][/tex]
[tex](7.9\,kg)\cdot \vec r_{4} = -(6\,kg)\cdot (0,0)\,[m]-(1.5\,kg)\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]-(4\,kg)\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec r_{4} = -0.759\cdot (0,0)\,[m]-0.190\cdot (0,4.1)\,[m]-0.506\cdot (1.9,0)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec r_{4} = (0, 0)\,[m] -(0, 0.779)\,[m]-(0.961,0)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec r_{4} = (-0.961\,m,-0.779\,m)[/tex]
The location of the center of gravity of the fourth mass is [tex]\vec r_{4} = (-0.961\,m,-0.779\,m)[/tex].
Statement About
1. Chromosomal and genetic mutations are two types of
mutations.
True or false
PLEASE ANSWER
Answer:
true
Explanation:
A gene mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene. Mutations can occur in a single base pair or in a large segment of a chromosome and even span multiple genes. Mutations can result from endogenous (occurring during DNA replication) or exogenous (environmental) factors. Germline mutations occur in gametes. Somatic mutations occur in other body cells. Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure. Point mutations change a single nucleotide.
Two major categories of mutations are germline mutations and somatic mutations.
Germline mutations occur in gametes. These mutations are especially significant because they can be transmitted to offspring and every cell in the offspring will have the mutation.
Somatic mutations occur in other cells of the body.
a car traveling at 28.4 m/s undergoes a constant deceleration of 1.92 m/s2 when the breaks are applied. How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop
Complete Question
a car traveling at 28.4 m/s undergoes a constant deceleration of 1.92 m/s2 when the breaks are applied. How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop? Assume that the car does not skid and that each tire has a radius of 0.307 m. Answer in units of rev.
Answer:
The value is [tex]N = 109 \ rev[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the car is [tex]u = 28.4 \ m/s[/tex]
The constant deceleration experienced is [tex]a = 1.92 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The radius of the tire is [tex]r = 0.307 \ m[/tex]
Generally from kinematic equation we have that
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
Here v is the final velocity which is 0 m/s
So
[tex]0^2 = 28.4^2 + 2 * 1.92 * s[/tex]
=> [tex]s = 210.04 \ m[/tex]
Generally the circumference of the tire is mathematically represented as
[tex]C = 2 \pi r[/tex]
=> [tex]C = 2 * 3.142 * 0.307[/tex]
=> [tex]C = 1.929 \ m[/tex]
Generally the number of revolution is mathematically represented as
[tex]N = \frac{ s}{C}[/tex]
=> [tex]N = \frac{210.04}{1.929}[/tex]
=> [tex]N = 109 \ rev[/tex]
What is the initial vertical velocity of the ball?
A.
0 m/s
B.
9.81 m/s
C.
20.0 m/s
D.
60.0 m/s
The sharper the sound is the smaller the frequency of a vibrating body true or false
A scientist who wants to study the affects of fertilizer on plants sets up an experiment. Plant A gets no fertilizer, Plant B gets 5 milligrams of fertilizer, and Plant C gets 10 milligrams of fertilizer. Which plant is the control group in this experiment?
Answer: Plant A
Explanation: The control group is participants who do not receive the experimental treatment.
A sled is pulled with a force of 540 N at an angle of 40° with the horizontal. What are the horizontal and vertical components of this force?
Answer:
Fx = 467.65N
Fy = 270N
Explanation:
Given
Force = 540N
angle of inclination = 40 degree
Horizontal component Fx = Fcos 30
Fx = 540cos30
Fx = 540(0.8660)
Fx = 467.65N
Hence the horizontal component is 467.65N
Vertical component Fy = Fsin 30
Fy = 540sin30
Fy = 540(0.5)
Fy = 270N
Hence the vertical component is 270N
What is the flow sensitivity of a biosensor?
Answer:
Sensitivity of biosensor
The biosensor showed good linear correlation in the wide detection range of 0.001–2000 ng/mL with good sensitivity. In addition, it retained its biosensing property for seven days with high reproducibility
Explanation: