9 facts about the atmosphere

Answers

Answer 1

Interesting Atmosphere Facts:

The atmosphere is made up of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and smaller amounts of argon, carbon dioxide, helium, and neon.

Contaminants in the atmosphere can include smoke, toxic gasses, dust, ash from volcanoes, and salt.

Roughly 80% of the weight of the atmosphere is located in the troposphere, which is the layer closest to the earth.

The troposphere reaches approximately 12km from the earth's surface and is the thinnest layer.

The stratosphere reaches 50km from the earth's surface.
Answer 2

Answer:

#1. Earth Has Had Three Atmospheres.

#2. Oxygen Caused the First Major Extinction

#3. The Sky Should Be Violet

#4. The Atmosphere Extends 6,200 Miles into Space

#5. It Protects Us from Meteors

#6. There are five layers within the atmosphere

#7. The atmosphere surrounds the planet, protecting it by absorbing the ultraviolet radiation from the sun, and regulating the temperature extremes that would otherwise occur between day and night.

#8. The troposphere lies closest to the Earth and is about 11 miles thick

#9. Blood Boils After 60,000 Feet into the atmoshpere


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!!

A dam is built across a river to generate electricity. What is likely effect of the construction of a dam on the river?

a)increase in the size of fish in the river
b)increase in the water flow in the river
c)decrease in the population of aquatic organisms in the river
d)decrease in the amount of pollutants dumped into the river

Answers

Answer:

c i think

Explanation:

Most likely the effect of the construction of a dam on the river is that it decreases the population of aquatic organisms in the river. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Population?

A Population may be defined as the group of individuals significantly belonging to the same species living in the same area in a definite time period.

When a dam is built across a river in order to generate electricity, it results in the reduction of the population of aquatic organisms in the river.

This is because the whole construction affects the natural habitat of aquatic organisms as well as their adaptations. So, such populations are frightened due to external construction and do not play their essential roles.

Therefore, most likely the effect of the construction of a dam on the river is that it decreases the population of aquatic organisms in the river. Thus, the correct option is C.

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What is the major cause of changes in gene expression?

Answers


Genes encode proteins and proteins dictate cell function. Therefore, the thousands of genes expressed in a particular cell determine what that cell can do. Moreover, each step in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein provides the cell with a potential control point for self-regulating its functions by adjusting the amount and type of proteins it manufactures.

Sophie visited Carlsbad Caverns with her family during her summer vacation, and she was amazed at the cave’s formations. She learned that the cave was formed from minerals.

Rearrange the phrases describing one of the ways minerals form into the correct order. Place the earliest stage of mineral formation at the top. Place the final stage at the bottom. (Write 1 2 3 or 4 in order)
1. a solution forms from a liquid and dissolved substances
2. a warm solution flows through a crack in the rocks there
3. elements and compounds leave as the solution cools
4. elements and compounds crystallize
BASICALLY SAY WHICH STEPS GO FIRST IN MINERAL FORMATIONS! PLESSS

Answers

Answer:

The ways through which the minerals form include the following order:

2. a warm solution flows through a crack in the rocks there

1. a solution forms from a liquid and dissolved substances

3. elements and compounds leave as the solution cools

4. elements and compounds crystallize

Explanation:

From the explanations above, it could be seen that a warm solution (most probably water) flows through the cracks in the rocks leading to dissolution of substances to form liquid. When the liquid cools, the elements leaves and crystallize as compounds.

Be able to explain how segmentation and exoskeletons gave some animals an adaptive advantage over those that were not segmented and did not have exoskeletons.

Answers

Answer:

Arthropods have partially alleviated this problem by having the exoskeleton form as individual plates on each body segment or individual cylinders on each segment of the appendages. The plates are called sclerites, and they are connected by flexible tissue to allow the animal to bend during movement.Early land arthropods evolved adaptations such as book lungs or trachea to breathe air. The exoskeleton was another important adaptation. It prevents an animal from drying out. It also provides support in the absence of buoyant water.

Explain how a concentration gradient, a membrane protein, and hydrogen ions work together to provide a mithochondrion with energy.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria within the electronic transport chain, are responsible for producing the energy that the cell needs, adjusting its operation to meet the metabolic needs of the body.The mitochondrion is the place where oxygen is consumed from aerobic organisms through various electron carriers and proton translocators (H +).

Explanation:

The lipid matrix of the membrane provides an impermeable barrier to ion translocation, as well as a topological organization to the catalysts in the membrane matrix that allows them to transport both e- and ions within and across the membrane in vector form. The transformation of oxidative energy into other forms of energy is carried out, initially, by generating a transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of H + ions (protomotive force). This force is the product of the asymmetric distribution of H + on both sides of the membrane, as those are translocated through it by the enzymatic complexes of the respiratory chain.The protomotive force is made up of two closely related components: one, function of the difference in chemical concentration of hydrogens across the membrane (a pH gradient) and another, dependent on the difference in electrical charge of H + ions on both sides of it (an electrical potential gradient). Gradients of electrical charge and chemical potential produce a field in which a force is exerted that tends to attract previously expelled protons into the mitochondria. It is the enzymatic complex of ATPase, the means by which the thermodynamically reversible translocation of H + ions is catalyzed. At the same time, the chemical activity of the H + on both sides of the membrane causes a change in the equilibrium constant of the enzyme, inducing it to catalyze the synthesis of ATP.

Mitchell's family has the unusual trait of having an extra finger. Many members of his family were with an extra finger, which is a recessive trait. a family dinner, Mitchell's grandmother helped him sketch a pedigree of the family. Dark-shaded family members were born with an extra finger. No shading indicates people who do not have an extra finger. A question mari means it is unknown. Mitchell is #8 on the pedigree and grandmother is #2. Based on the pedigree what do you predict members number 12 number 11 and 13.

Answers

Answer:

b.

Explanation:because means same genes and the parents have the same genes

Crossing-over and nondisjunction take place during the process of
1.mitosis
2.meiosis
3.internal fertilization
4.binary fission

Someone help please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

2.meiosis............

Which of the following are sites where waste products are released from the body but not where they are produced
O skin and anus
O large intestine and small intestine
O liver and kidney
O tubules and ureters

Answers

Answer:

Its A skin and anus

(just did test)

Explanation:

The skin and the Anus are sites where waste products are released from the body but not where they are produced.

Which process of the human body eliminates the waste products?

Excretion is the biological process through which any unwanted or waste products are eliminated from the body.

Large and small intestines produce waste products that are not completely digested by the stomach. The liver and kidney are also the sites of waste products like the removal of carbon dioxide and synthesis of urine respectively.

Therefore, the skin and the Anus are sites where waste products are released from the body but not where they are produced.

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This Is for today help!!

Answers

First one passive. Second one active. Third active. Fourth is active. Fifth active. 6 is active. Just remember if it is against concentration gradient or requires any kind of energy or ATP it is active.
I don’t know just need to answer a few questions

Why should you not exercise right after a meal? Select all that Apply

your muscles need oxygen

the body cannot supply enough blood to both digestive system and muscles

because your lungs don't function as well

the arteries to the stomach are open wide

the arteries to the leg are open wide

Answers

Answer:

(b) The body cannot supply enough blood to both the digestive system and muscles. (d) the arteries to the leg are open wide.

Explanation:

You shouldn't exercise right after eating a large meal, as you may feel bloating or muscle cramping. It's better to eat low-fiber, low-fat, and high-carbohydrate snacks 30 to 45 minutes before exercising. This can include yogurt, fruit, granola, peanut butter, or whole-wheat toast.

PLEASE HELP! 20 POINTS!! Explain how genes relate to the presence of dominant and recessive traits

Answers

Answer:

Fires often remove alien plants that compete with native species for nutrients and space, and remove undergrowth, which allows sunlight to reach the forest floor, thereby supporting the growth of native species. ... Overall, fire is a catalyst for promoting biological diversity and healthy ecosystems.

Explanation:

Which of the following describes positive feedback?

Select one:

A. A loss of output from the body’s receptors.

B. The response of the body to increased temperatures.

C. An event that reduces the effects of a stimulus.

D. An event that enhances the original stimulus.

Answers

B if I’m correct in not C is my second choice

Because all of the cells in a multi-cellular organism come from a single cell, all of its cells will have the same number of

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes

Explanation:

Multicellular organism are organisms that have more than one cells in their body. However, from the very beginning of every living organism including multicellular organisms, only ONE cell is required. In the case of multicellular organisms, this one cell undergoes division by mitosis to form other cells.

Since the cells divide by mitosis i.e 1 forms 2, 2 forms 4 etc.,. each of the cells are genetically identical to one another. Hence, this means that all the cells will contain the same number of chromosomes in their genome. For example, a dog as a multicellular organism has cells that emanate from one cell. If that one cell contain 39 chromosomes, all cells in the dog will also contain 39 chromosomes.

A student keeps an onion bulb in a jar filled with water and observes that the roots continue to grow in length. The student cuts a root tip and observes it under a microscope. The image shows the observations. Which option supports the reason for an increase in the root’s length?The root cells undergo meiosis to expand and increase in length.
The root cells undergo mitosis to combine together to make the root grow.
The root cells undergo mitosis to form new identical cells.
The root cells undergo meiosis to form different types of cells.

Answers

Answer:

The root cells undergo mitosis to form new identical cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process of cell division, where a cell divides into two equal cells with the same number of chromosomes. These new cells are used to promote the growth of a biological structure, promoting an elongation, a replacement, a concert, or an increase in volume. This can be seen in the case of the growth of the tip of the onion root, where the cells underwent mitosis, forming equal cells, to promote the growth of a new tip.

reproductive process of amoeba​

Answers

Reproductive process of amoeba

What environmental factor in the soil affects the coloration of a hydrangea plant?

Answers

carbon dioxide and water

Someone please help meee ;-;

Answers

I don’t understand your question, can you go into more detail please
Dang that’s all the gave you no explanation

How would I describe the movement of molecules, if I drop food coloring into a glass of water?

Answers

The coloring will separate, that’s how I would describe it

What might happen to a desert biome if the area received more rain than it normally receives over an extended period of time? Describe some of the changes that you might expect to see

Answers

Answer:

Desert biome will change.

Explanation:

Desert biome will change if the area received more rain than normal it receives over an long period of time because the vegetation on that area appears. The change in rainfall pattern in the desert area changes the animals present in this region because the temperature of the desert is no longer suitable for the desert animals so they migrated and other organisms come to this place.

How is carbon moving between the air and found it decreasing

Answers

Answer:

Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.

The oceans, and other bodies of water, absorb some carbon from the atmosphere. The carbon is dissolved into the water.

What are the three types of isolating mechanism that favor reproductive isolation and speciation?

Answers

Ecological, temporal, geographical

HELP! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

this is solar system

Explanation:

Make me as a brainlist

first up neap

second up spring

third neap

fourth speing

Will mark brainliest and give 15 points

Answers

Explanation:

Solar eclipse

-The moon is in-between the earth and sun.

-only lasts for a few minutes.

Lunar eclipse

-The earth is in-between the sun and moon.

-can last up too an hour

Hope this helps!!

Why do you think it is illegal (in most places) to have an abortion AFTER 12 weeks?

Answers

Answer:

Because God Said So

Explanation:

#JesusDoesn'tCareThough

Answer:

The embryo begins to develop further and at some point, will become a fetus (an organism that is able to survive without needing the mother.)

Explanation:

Before the first trimester, the embryo is not a living, breathing organism and doesn't have a biological sex yet. It cannot survive on its own, so it is therefore part of the mother.

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DNA Unit Test (Spring 2021) / 19 of 29
What is most likely to result when a mutation affects a DNA sequence?
A. The codons will be unable to create bonds with the enzymes.
B. The nucleic acids will be unable to create bonds with the ribosomes.
C. The amino acid sequence will be changed and a different protein will be formed.
D. The protein sequence will be changed and a different set of nucleic acids will be formed.

Answers

Answer:it’s A

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes calories and Calories? A kilocalorie is equal to 1000 Calories. A kilocalorie is equal to 1000 Calories. A Calorie is equal to 100 calories. A Calorie is equal to 100 calories. A calorie is equal to 1000 Calories. A calorie is equal to 1000 Calories. A Calorie is equal to a kilocalorie. A Calorie is equal to a kilocalories.

Answers

Answer:

A kilocalorie is equal to 1000 Calories.

Explanation:

This is because 1000 calories make kilocalorie and it is the unit of energy in nutrition. It is the energy needed to raise temperature of 1 litre water to one centrigade or Celsius at sea level or is the amount of energy needed to cause increase of one degree Celsius of water.

The starfish's water-vascular system is used for locomotion and capturing food. True/False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Which is all of the organisms found on earth and all of the areas in which they live
A. Ecosystem
B. Biome
C. Species
D. Biosphere

Answers

Answer

ecosystem

Explanation:

because a biome is s a collection of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. They can be found over a range of continents. Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate.

Answer:

Biosphere

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right. Hope this helps!

HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!!!!

When some organic molecules, such as lipids, are added to water, vesicles can form. Which of the following best describes how scientists hypothesize true cells evolved from vesicles? (3 points)
Vesicles became enclosed by a membrane, thus becoming organelles for larger cells.
Vesicles containing amino acids fused to form nucleotides, RNA, and DNA.
Vesicles surrounded organic compounds and catalyzed reactions to form macromolecules.
Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.

Answers

Answer:

DNA can store genetic information and most likely appeared before RNA.

Explanation:

Answer:

Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.

Explanation:

RNA played role in protein synthesis and also created its own catalyst.

A cell has undergone determination to become an epithelial lung cell. If it is transplanted to a leg muscle, what do you think will happen to this cell?

Answers

Answer:

Change occur in form and structure of the cell.

Explanation:

The structure and shape of the cell change because the function of leg is different from the lungs. In the lungs the epithelial lung cell is responsible for the detection and protection of the cells against pathogen while on the other hand, the leg has the function to move an individual from one place to another so due to difference in function, the cells of both regions have different shape and structure of the cell and the epithelial lung cell will be changed into a leg muscle cell.

Other Questions
1. Part A Read the sentence from "The Cassini Mission." "A photo like this is what scientists call "an optical bonanza."What is the meaning of optical bonanza as it used in the sentence? A. something that can be easy revealed B. a special lens for taking photographs C. a piece of art great value D. a rare event when much can be seen Place the following events in an order that could explain the origin of an earthquake. Label the first even "Step 1" and then the remaining events in order. The minute hand of a clock moves from 12:10 to 12:30 a. How many degrees does the minute hand move during this time? b.How many radians does it move during this time? the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by? A small fable of around 70-90 wordsIt's fine if there are more or less words than that 5Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.Read the excerpt. Then choose the correct way to complete the sentence.To Thoreau, the underlined sentence in this paragraph representsan unjust government.ResetNext The more we reflect upon this question, the harder it is toanswer. It involves a study of the human heart whichleads us through devious mazes of passion, out of which it is difficult to find our way. Think of it, fair reader, not as if the decision of the question depended upon yourself, but upon that hot-blooded, semi-barbaric princess, her soul at a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy. She had lost him, but who should have him?What is the main question the author is building through suspense?O Will the citizens demand that the princess's lover beallowed to live?O Will the king let the princess marry her lover, ormake him marry a courtier?O Will the princess choose to let her lover live, or sendhim to his death?O Will the tiger kill the princess, or will it kill her lover? Is it a right triangle please help! How could this outline be improved to be moreeffective?It should be revised to mention the main topic.It should include a recommendations section.It should include key findings related to the topic.It should be organized into an effective structure. What is the answer to this problem in the photo Without doing a Punnett square, predict what percentages ofoffspring the cross among a heterozygous slipper footedpigeon and a non-slipper footed would create: A 50-year-old male patient arrives in the emergency department complaining of severe chest pain. He is taken to the cardiac cath lab for a coronary angiogram and left ventriculogram. The cardiologist discovers a lesion in the left main coronary artery branch and orders an immediate CABG. Why does the location of this lesion make it more dangerous than lesions in other locations? Where do most volcanoes form? A. Near plate boundaries B. In the middle of tectonic plates C. Where there is no plate movement D. On a supercontinent 24) A chili recipe includes 2 tablespoons of salt and 5 tablespoons of red pepper. Choose ALL statements that are true about this relationship. A) There is 5/ 2 tablespoon of salt for each tablespoon of red pepper. B) There is 2 5 tablespoon of red pepper for each tablespoon of salt. C) There is 2/ 5 tablespoon of salt for each tablespoon of red pepper. Eliminate D) The recipe has a ratio of 5 tablespoons of red pepper to 5 tablespoons of salt. E) The recipe has a ratio of 5 tablespoons of red pepper to 2 tablespoons of salt. Which matrix represents the vertices of the rectangle after it is scaled by a factor of 3?0 0 12012 12 6 0(4,4)(0, 2)To 12 12 670 12 12 6(0,0)(40)To 12 12 00 0 12 6DONE A number is added to 12, and the result divided by 2. the answer is the same as you get by subtracting the number from 4. what is the number? Write an expression that represents the area of only the red shaded region in terms of x Which expense makes up the biggest part of the state's budget? Which expense makes up one of the smallest parts of the budget? How much money from the budget was spent on public safety in 2011? How much money from the budget was spent on human services in 2011? 23Name the positions of the presiding officers of the House of Representatives and the Senate.Explain which one has more power In late 2020, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2021, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share.Required:1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2021. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2021 was $1,750,000.)Part BDuring 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:On June 30, 2021, the corporation reacquires 250,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.On July 31, 2021, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.On September 30, 2021, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.Required:1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2021. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,250,000.)Part COn October 1, 2021, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $0.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $0.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.On November 1, 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.18 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.35 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2021, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2021.On December 2, 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2021, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.Required:1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.2. Prepare the December 31, 2021, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,750,000.)3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2021.