6. Un átomo de sodio tiene 11 protones, 12 neutrones y 11 electrones, a) ¿cuál es la masa en gramos de este átomo de sodio? b) Si este átomo de sodio pierde un electrón para quedar cargado positivamente (Na+1) ¿Cuál es su nueva masa? ¿cuánto cambió en porcentaje con respecto a la masa original (la del literal a))? c) Si todos los átomos de sodio fueran iguales ¿cuántos átomos de sodio hay en un miligramo?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 3.851301x10⁻²³g

b. La masa del Na⁺ es 3.85121x10⁻²³g y 0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes.

Explanation:

a. La masa de un electrón es 9.1x10⁻²⁸g

La de un protón es 1.673x10⁻²⁴g

La de un neutrón es 1.675x10⁻²⁴g

La masa del átomo de sodio es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 11*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.851301x10⁻²³g

b) Ahora, con 10 electrones la masa es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 10*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.85121x10⁻²³g

El cambio percentual es:

3.851301x10⁻²³g - 3.85121x10⁻²³ / 3.851301x10⁻²³ * 100 =

0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 1 átomo de sodio pesa 3.851301x10⁻²³g, 1mg = 1x10⁻³g tendrán:

1x10⁻³g * (1 átomo / 3.851301x10⁻²³g) =

2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes

Related Questions

3. How many moles of KCl is produced according to the chemical reaction?
2KCIO3(s) -------> 2KCI(s) + 302(g) M

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be: 12.00 Mol KCIO³ × 3 Mol 0² divided by 2 mol KCIO³ = 18.00 mol 0²

The answer should be 12.00 Mol KCIO3x3 Mol 02 divided by 2 Mol KCIO3=18.00 02

what is hybridization​

Answers

Answer:

Hybridization is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valance bond theory.

Hybridization is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals with the same energy levels to give a degenerated new type of orbitals.

Hope this helps!

What is the purpose of the stairstep pattern on the periodic table of the elements?

Answers

Answer: The bold staircase in the periodic table allows us to classify which elements are metalloids.

Explanation: Additionally, it acts like a "divider" that allows us to properly distinguish the metals from the non-metals in the periodic table.

                                          Add me as a friend!!!

                                                    (:  O_O :)

what is a liquid? can a liquid change shape or volume

Answers

yes a liquid can change into a volume based on the amount of whatever liquid

Answer:

A liquid is a substance that is wet and yes it can change shape and volume

Explanation:

the moon is 250,000 miles away. How many inches is it from earth?

Answers

Answer:

1.584e10 = 15,840,000,000,000

Explanation:

250,000 miles

multiply the length value by 63360

25e4 x 63360

= 1.584e10

Answer: 110000000 inches

Explanation: Since the moon is 1,320,000,000ft away from the earth you divide 1,320,000,000ft  with 12 to get your final answer 110000000      

6. A car is driving in a large circle at a constant speed of 20 miles per hour. Is the car accelerating? How do you know?​

Answers

The car is not accelerating, because the car is driving at a constant speed of 20 miles per hour.

The car is NOT accelerating. An object cannot accelerate if it has a CONSTANT speed. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, meaning that it has to change speeds as it moves.

In the molar volume of a gas lab, a student
failed to determine the actual volume of
the flask used to collect the gas and
instead used the marking on the flask,
125 ml, as the volume. How will this affect
the student's results?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Suppose you were to make 36 grilled cheese sandwiches, how many pieces of bread do you need? show your work

Answers

If you have to make 36 grilled cheese sandwiches


you need to times 36 times 2

the ANWSER would be 72 :)

The outside layer of cells on the top and bottom of a leaf

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be the Stomata and the Lower Epidermis

HNO3 + KOH → ____ + _____

Answers

Answer:

HNO3 + KOH → _KNO3___ + __H2O___

Explanation:

It's balanced

hope it helps

In the USA 3.5 millions pounds of whole milk are used daily to make milk chocolate how many gallons of milk are used daily

Answers

Answer:

0.4193924945 million

Explanation:

3.5(0.119826427)

Cells are the basic units of
A. science
B. atoms
C. life

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Read it from my 8th grade text book a few years back.

Answer:

C   l i f e

Explanation:

how many grams of NH3 are in 45.9

Answers

I believe it is 32.3g, I apologize if it is wrong!

What is the chemical formula for Fluorine trisulfide ?

Answers

Answer:

F2O8S3

Explanation:

Which processes occur when energy is removed from a substance

Answers

Answer:

Note that melting and vaporization are endothermic processes in that they absorb or require energy, while freezing and condensation are exothermic process as they release energy.

How many moles of oxygen must be placed
in a 3.00 L container to exert a pressure of 2.00 atm at 25.0°C?
Which variables are given?

pressure

volume

temperature

moles

Answers

Answer:

Here pressure Volume and temperature are given, answer can be feched by applying the equation PV = nRT

The variables which are given in the problem are volume, pressure and temperature.

What are variables?

Variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . It can also be called as a data item . It is called as variable because they can vary and can have variety of values.

There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variable which do not change.

Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.

Learn more about variable,here:

https://brainly.com/question/17344045

#SPJ7

When water evaporates from plants what is it called

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

I think

This question is about energy transfers. Which is the correct definition of conduction.'
(1 Point)
Transfer of thermal energy when particles in a heated fluid rise.
Transfer of thermal energy as a wave.
Transfer of thermal energy by the vibration of particles.

Answers

The answer is 1 :)))))))))))))))))))))))

What force is necessary to accelerate a 1,200 kg car at a rate of 35 m/s2?
How much acceleration would the car have if a 30,600 N force was applied to
the car?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a car, m = 1200 kg

Acceleration of the car, a = 35 m/s²

The force acting on the car is given by :

F = ma

F = 1200 kg × 35 m/s²

= 42000  N

If the force is 30,600 N, then acecleration is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{30600}{1200}\\\\a=25.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

which one is ittt? help please:)

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The charge of the atom is _______ because there are ______ numbers of and______ in an atom.

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

the charge of the atom is neutral because there are equal numbers of protons and electrons in an atom.

hope this helps

please mark

I think it’s D but I’m not sure.. Please help!

Answers

Answer:   I think it’s D?

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Weathering, erosion and deposition are processes that can wear a mountain down.

Imagine disease kills 85 percent of the wolf population. How will it affect the other organisms?

Answers

Answer:

There would most likely be an overpopulation of the animals the wolfs ate.

Explanation:

Answer:

Many populations will grow way to much. Also others will drop in numbers drastically.

Explanation:

Due to the fact that wolves are predators, the prey they eat will grow 85% more. Now, 85% of the wolf population dies, that`s a lot of prey not eaten. Then the prey that are predators to other animals who are over hunted by their predators will most likely drop in numbers drastically, by I mean 85%. This will throw the ecosystem off so much, humans could be at grave risk.


Intermolecular forces and Kinetic energy together help determine whether a substance will
be a solid, liquid, or a gas
True or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Part B
Do you think these fish are an example of natural selection among two populations of the same species? Explain your
answer.
B I
x
Font Sizes
А
JE 3
1
Characters used: 0 / 15000
Submit
US 1:04
(hp

Answers

Answer:

The two fish are of the same species because they can mate with each other. Also, the characteristics of the blind cave fish enable them to live in caves. Eyes need energy. So, developing bodies with no eyes allowed these fish to function more efficiently.

Explanation:

plato answer

I'm lyrics texting my crush and want to know what song i should do

Answers

Answer: mine by bazzie

jus' gonna tell you how i feel (look)

you so focking precious when you smile (heh,yeah)

hit it from the back and drive you wild, oh yeah

girl/boy, lose myself in those eyess

i just had to let you know you're mineee

Which set of data is more precise?
O 1, 2, 1, 2
O 1,1.5, 1.5, 1
O 0.5, 1, 2,1.5
O 1, 2, 2, 1.5

Answers

Answer:

01,1.5,1.5,1

Explanation:

Which of these industrial processes typically involves electrolysis?
purifying water for drinking purposes
purifying copper to produce copper wiring for homes
neutralizing an acidic solution by adding a base
neutralizing a basic solution by adding an acid

Answers

Answer:

purifying copper to produce copper wiring for homes

Explanation:

Answer:

b.purifying copper to produce copper wiring for homes

Explanation:

(Popcorn Stand) A salt shaker has 2.91 moles of NaCl, how many grams of NaCl are in the salt shaker?

Answers

Answer:

170 grams NaCl

Explanation:

Find the mass of NaCl by adding the two elements atomic mass

Na: 22.99

Cl: 35.45

22.99+35.45=58.44 g

Convert moles to grams.

2.91 mol NaCl * 58.44 g NaCl= 170.0604 g

The answer would be 170 grams NaCL

Use the following terms in the same sentence chemical reaction and precipitate

Answers

Answer: Precipitate is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred.