6. How might protein synthesis execute differently if a mutation occurs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The wrong protein can be created or the right one with abnormal function.

Explanation:

The mutated DNA is taken through the whole protein synthesis process and translated by the rRNA and tRNA to create a protein from that new sequence.


Related Questions

the number of molecules of ATP produced from one molecule of glucose through glycolysis/oxidative phosphorylation is respectively

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis is the answer

Answer:

Explanation:

Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate which is pyruvic acid. molecules and a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.

Need Help with this urgently, please only right answers

RR = Red WW = White RW = roan
1. A roan cow is crossed with a red cow.
What percent of the offspring will be red?
2. A red cow is crossed with a white cow.
What percent of the offspring will be roan?
3. A roan cow is crossed with a white cow.
What percent of the offspring will be roan?
What percent will be red?What percent will be white?

Answers

1. 50% will be red
2. 100% will be roan
3. 50% roan and 50% white

A large population of Yellow perch lives in the East river. The Walleye is a larger fish that eats the Yellow Perch. Despite lots of prey all the Walleye have moved from the East river to a new river. What most likely caused the Walleye to move to a different river?
(A)There is a lack of food in the East river which caused the Walleye to move to a different area.
(B) The Walleye are no longer able to catch the Yellow Perch and need to move to a different area.
(C)There is climate change which has caused the resources to decline in the East river.
(D) There is pollution in the East river that the Yellow Perch are adapted to but the Walleye are not.

Answers

Answer:

(D) There is pollution in the East river that the Yellow Perch are adapted to but the Walleye are not.

Explanation:

To ensure survival and cntinurd sustenance in an environment, there is need for an animal to posses certain features which would enable her cope with the conditions of the environment. The ability of animals to successfully live and survive in an environment is made possible through adaptation as the animal's adaptive features ensures the animal is able to live through and cope. If the adaptive features aren't suitable for such environment, then migration has to occurs, leading the animal to find a more suitable environment for survival. In the scenario above, the East river was presumed to be a good habitat for the Walleye and Yellow Perch, in spite of the available and abundance of food, the Walleye migrated, which is most likely due the fact that the Walleye lack the adaptive features to survive in the East river probably due to pollution which the Yellow Perch is well adapted to.

what term refers to a situation where a single phenotypic character is determined by the additive effects of two or more genes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polygenic inheritance refers to a situation where a single phenotype character is determined by the addictive of two or more genes.

hope it helps :)

what's assembled during the second step of protein synthesis

Answers

Answer: Translation is the second step in protein synthesis. It is shown in Figure below. Translation takes place at a ribosome in the cytoplasm. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. In the first step, called transcription, the genetic code in DNA is copied by RNA. In the second step, called translation, the genetic code in RNA is read to make a protein. A mutation is a change in the base sequence of DNA or RNA.

Explanation:

Given the strand of DNA with the sequence : G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G...
Column A
Column B
1.
What is its complementary strand?
a. C-T-G-T-A-A-G-G-C
2.
b. G-A-C-G-A-T-T-C-C-G
Which sequence represents and insertion /
addition?
Which sequence represents a deletion?
3.
C. G-A-C-T-A-T-C-C-G
4.
d. G-A-C-A-T-C-C-G
Which sequence represents an inversion
mutation?

Answers

Answer:

1. Given the DNA sequence: G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G, the complementary sequence is C-T-G-T-A-A-G-G-C (a).

2. Given the DNA sequence: G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G, the insertion sequence is G-A-C-G-A-T-T-C-C-G (b).

3. Given the DNA sequence: G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G, the deletion sequence is G-A-C-A-T-C-C-G (d).

4. Given the DNA sequence: G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G, the inversion sequence is G-A-C-T-A-T-C-C-G (c).

Explanation:

The complementary sequence of DNA is a sequence of complementary nucleotides. The complement is a nitrogenous base that correctly pairs with the base that is given. In DNA, Adenine (A) correctly pairs with Thymine (T), and Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). Therefore, the complement of A is T, and of C, is G.

The given sequence complement would be C-T-G-T-A-A-G-G-C since it's a sequence of bases that correctly pairs with the given sequence, G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G. [ G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G | C-T-G-T-A-A-G-G-C ] Notice that the first base in the sequences is G and C respectively. The next two are A and T. The paring is such that C complements G, and that A, T.

2. An insertion sequence is one in which there is an extra added nucleotide or codon. [ G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G ] Notice that there are three Triplets in this sequence. In a case where there is an extra nucleotide(s) or codon(s), such is termed an insertion mutation. When the given sequence is compared with the sequence in option b, G-A-C-G-A-T-T-C-C-G, you can observe an extra nucleotide [G - the fourth letter in the sequence]. Therefore, this sequence is called an insertion sequence.

3. Deletion mutation is an error in the DNA replication process that removes a nucleotide(s) from the genome. Hence a sequence that has a nucleotide(s) removed from the original sequence is called a deletion sequence. With the given sequence, G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G, the deletion sequence to this is G-A-C-A-T-C-C-G. [G-A-C-A-T-C-C-G ] Notice that one of the nucleotides, T, is missing.

4. Inversion mutation is a chromosome rearrangement in which a chromosome is reversed end to end. This involves breaking and rearrangement within a sequence. With the given sequence, G-A-C-A-T-T-C-C-G, an inverted sequence is G-A-C-T-A-T-C-C-G. [ G-A-C-T-A-T-C-C-G] Notice the first two nucleotides, of the second codon (....-T-A-T-...). The original sequence has....-A-T-T-...., but the new sequence here has...-T-A-T-.... Suggesting that the first two nucleotides were broken and rearranged end to end.

atch the statement to the following options.A. One of a pair of chromosomes with similar genetic information and from different sources like the sperm and egg.B. Several X-shaped structures may be visible under the microscope and indicate where crossing over has occurred.C. A lattice of protein holds two replicated chromosomes in precise register with one another.D. Four chromatids are held together by a zipper-like structure.E. A process in which pairs of homologous complex chromosomes line up side by

Answers

Answer:

A. Homologue.

B. Chiasma.

C. Synaptonemal.

D. Synaptonemal.

E. Synapsis.

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

Synaptonemal complex can be defined as a network of proteins that is responsible for holding homologous chromosomes (homologues) together.

Generally, a synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) is formed between homologous chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Also, synaptonemal complex is important for the formation of the four sister chromatids referred to as tetrads.

Furthermore, the synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) has a tripartite structure which comprises of the following components;

I. SC protein-1 (SYCP1).

II. SC protein-2 (SYCP2).

III. SC protein-3 (SYCP3).

In conclusion, the synaptonemal complex plays a significant role in synapsis, recombination and chromosome pairing.

Matching the various terminologies in genetics with their description, we have;

A. Homologue: one of a pair of chromosomes with similar genetic information and from different sources like the sperm and egg.

B. Chiasma: several X-shaped structures may be visible under the microscope and indicate where crossing over has occurred.

C. Synaptonemal: a lattice of protein holds two replicated chromosomes in precise register with one another.

D. Synaptonemal: four chromatids are held together by a zipper-like structure.

E. Synapsis: a process in which pairs of homologous complex chromosomes line up side by side.

help pleasee
Many plants produce seeds which have small hooks on them. These hooks will attach to animals as they
move past the plants. What process do these hooks help the plant with?
A. pollination
B. fertilization
C. germination
D. seed dispersal

Answers

Answer:

A. Pollination

Explanation:

Because the "Hook" is helping the "Seed" get to other places to grow.

The animal will than drop the seed eventually . So ur answer is most likely D

What is the main function of nervous tissue?

Answers

Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. It stimulates muscle contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.

What evidence in Courtney's data would most likely lead her to change the way she is conducting her study?

Answers

Answer: Her times at lunch were always faster, no matter what type of meal she ate.

Explanation:

How is antigenic drift beneficial for viruses?(1 point)

A) It changes how genes code for antigens.

B) It leads to less mRNA which is easier to copy.

C) It creates a variety of immune responses in the host organisms.

D) It makes them unrecognizable to the immune system.

Answers

Answer:

1. Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offspring.

2. random mating

3. The green skin color is being selected over blue skin color.

4. DNA

5. They show intermediate steps in the evolution process.

6. Different islands had very different food resources available, and only individuals that were adapted to eat those food resources survived and reproduced on that island.

7. Those who have traits that help them survive are able to reproduce, and their offspring have those traits, leading to a change in the species over time.

8. It makes them unrecognizable to the immune system.

9. The exposure of human populations to less UV light required a reduction in melanin to produce more vitamin D for healthier bones.

10. the correlation between air pollution and white moth predation

11. It is a biological process that leads a population to have a widespread expression of an advantageous trait.

Answer:It makes the unrecognized to the immune system:)

Explanation:

what is applied microbiology​

Answers

Definition. Applied microbiology is a scientific discipline that deals with the application of microorganisms and the knowledge about them. Applications include biotechnology, agriculture, medicine, food microbiology and bioremediation.

The branches of microbiology can be classified into pure and applied sciences.Microbiology can be also classified based on taxonomy,in the cases of bacteriology,mycology,protozoology, and phycology.

water is a polar compound because it exhibits____charges

Answers

Answer:

I think it is negative charges

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

3 Stimuli Plants that adapt to

Answers

Water, gravity, and light.

Answer:

-light

-gravity

-water

What is the general relationship between distance from the sun and a planets density?

Answers

Answer:

There is no connection between a planet's distance from the Sun and its rate of rotation (spin on its own axis or Planetary Rotation Period). While it is true that, generally speaking, the gas giants have higher rotation rates than the earth like planets closer to the Sun, any correlation is only coincidental.

Explanation:

sum it up

Which describes the struktures shown below the soil line?
A. glucose is made here
B. absorbs water and minerals
C. contains vascular tissue
D. B and C are correct

Answers

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

Its D cause plants use their roots to get water and the vascualar tissues are found in the root most of the time.

Select the correct answer.
Wanda owns a dog. She takes the dog for a routine examination to her veterinarian. The veterinarian tells her that her dog's kneecap is not
properly centered over the knee. Which disorder does this indicate?
OA.
osteoarthritis
OB. cruciate ligament disease
OC. patellar luxation
OD. hip dysplasia

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

patellar luxation

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum

how is specialization beneficial for an organism

Answers

you specialize because you have to be specific

A parents traits are inherited by offspring in the form of dna carried on

Answers

Answer:

Is this a true or false question? If so, this statement is true.

Explanation:

What are the closest astronomical bodies to earth?

Answers

Moon, Venus and Mars are the closest.

Answer:

The Moon, Venus and Mars are the planets nearest to the Earth.

What does hydroelectric power do?

a.) causes thermal pollution

b.) requires building dams that can harm ecosystems

c.) uses the energy inside an atom's nucleus to generate electricity

d.) releases carbon dioxide into the air

Answers

Answer:

B Requires building dams that can harm ecosystems

Answer:

b

Explanation:

what is depolarisation​

Answers

Answer:

Depolarisation refers to a sudden change in membrane

potential – usually from a (relatively) negative to positive

internal charge. In response to a signal initiated at a

dendrite, sodium channels open within the membrane of

the axon.

A segment of a DNA strand is shown. AGGTCAGG
a. What is the complementary DNA strand?

b. What is the mRNA strand?

c. What amino acids are produced as a result (use the codon chart to help you)

Answers

Answer:

b. messenger ribonucleic acid

a. The complementary DNA strand is the sequence that pairs with the given DNA strand. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, the complementary DNA strand of "AGGTCAGG" would be "TCCAGTCC".

b. The mRNA strand is synthesized based on the complementary DNA strand. In mRNA, thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U). Therefore, the mRNA strand corresponding to the given DNA sequence "AGGTCAGG" would be "UCCAGUCC".

c. To determine the amino acids produced, we need to identify the codons (groups of three nucleotides) in the mRNA strand and refer to a codon chart (also known as a genetic code chart). Here's an example of how the codons in the mRNA strand "UCCAGUCC" can be translated:

UCC (Serine)

AGU (Serine)

CCU (Proline)

Therefore, the resulting amino acid sequence would be Serine-Serine-Proline.

Know more about complementary DNA:

https://brainly.com/question/20949471

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Contrast mechanical and chemical digestion.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical and mechanical digestion are the two methods your body uses to break down foods. Mechanical digestion involves physical movement to make foods smaller. Chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food.

Explanation:

Answer:

While mechanical digestion involves physical movements, such as chewing and muscle contractions, chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food

Explanation:

Describe two types of tissues and the jobs they perform.

Answers

Answer:

Muscle tissue

Nervous tissue

Explanation:

It's a specialised tissue found in animals which functions by contracting thereby applying forces to different parts of the body

Organised Cells in the nervous system which is the organ system that controls the body's movements,sends and carries to and from different parts of the body

The myenteric plexus is located in which layer of the alimentary canal?

A. Mucous
B. Serosa
C. Sumucosa

Answers

Answer- A mucous


Explanation
The answer is A- Mucous
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