Answer:
a)
Zn(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)
#p⁺ 30 2 30 2
#e⁻ 30 0 28 2
b) 32
c) 30
d) Zn
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I will add the complete question.
Consider the following oxidation/reduction reaction.
Zn(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)
#p⁺ 2
#e⁻ 2
a) Fill in the number of protons and electrons for each product and reactant (two boxes have been filled in for you).
b) Verify that the number of protons on the left side of the chemical equation is equal to the number of protons of the right side. Show your work.
c) Verify that the number of electrons on the left side of the chemical equation is equal to the number of electrons of the right side. Show your work.
d) Which substance is being oxidized?
a) The atomic number of Zn is 30 so it will have 30 protons. Since it ts neutral, it will also have 30 electrons. Zn²⁺ will also have 30 protons but it lost 2 electrons, so it has 28 electrons. The atomic number of H⁺ is 1, so each H atom will have 1 proton (2 in total). But since H has 1 electron, and H⁺ lost 1 electron, H⁺ will have 0 electrons. The complete chart is:
Zn(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)
#p⁺ 30 2 30 2
#e⁻ 30 0 28 2
b) The total number of protons on the left side is: 30 + 2 = 32.
The total number of protons on the right side is: 30 + 2 = 32.
c) The total number of electrons on the left side is: 30 + 0 = 30.
The total number of electrons on the right side is: 28 + 2 = 30.
d) Zn(s) is oxidized because it loses electrons (from 30 to 28) and its number increases.
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 0.25 mole of butane is consumed?
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Let's write the equation first:
[tex]C_{4}H_{10} + \frac{13}{2} O_{2} -> 4 CO_2 +5 H_{2}O[/tex]
So 1 mole of butane reacts to give 4moles of Carbon diOxide.
thus , 0.25 mole of butane will react to give = 4 * 0.25= 1 mole Carbon diOxide
When planning a simple experiment, what does it mean to “test one variable”?
a During the experiment, the scientist keeps the control the same but changes many other elements he or she is testing.
b During the experiment, the scientist has only one element, or variable, that is changed to test the hypothesis.
c The scientist can only use simple language and materials when planning the one variable to be tested.
d The scientist plans and performs just one science experiment a day to test one variable.
Answer:
I believe the answer is "b". "During the experiment, the scientist has only one element, or variable, that is changed to test the hypothesis."
Explanation:
I remember from last year but I'm not totally sure. Good luck!
The experimental setup has been the design that includes the experimental and the control group. during the experiment, only one variable is changed to test the hypothesis. Thus, option b is correct.
What is experimental design?The experiment design includes the testing of the hypothesis to solve the problem and reach the solution through the analysis of the observations. It has been the setup that includes the test and the control group that involves the dependent, independent, and controlled variables.
Testing one variable in the experimental designs means changing one of the elements of the experience to prove the reliability of the hypothesis. This variable is the factor that alters and affects the other factors of the experiment and leads to a cause and effect.
The result of the effect of the hypothesis proves the testability of the experiment and provides solutions to the research question. This further leads to the formulation of the law and theory.
Therefore, option A. testing one variable involves proving the hypothesis.
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How many moles are in 15.2 grams of Calcium (Ca)?
Answer:
There are 0.379 moles of Ca in the given sample.
Explanation:
Hey there!
We're given that we have 15.2 grams of Ca (Calcium). We need to convert grams to moles.
There are many different conversion types for moles. A few examples are:
grams to molesmoles to gramsgrams to particlesmoles to litersThere are really endless possibilities for conversion factors. Since we want to find the number of moles in a certain sample, we first need to define what a mole is.
Mole - a unit of measurement in chemistryA mole is one unit of a certain item. For instance, one cup would be equivalent to one mole. Moles are simply a hypothetical unit in chemistry that act as a placeholder.
Now, how do we find the number of moles?
We know that a mole of something is one of that substance. In this case, we're referring to one atom of Calcium.
Therefore, we need to reference a periodic table to understand what the mass of one atom of calcium is equivalent to. I'll be using the official AP Chemistry periodic table as issued by the College Board.
When we reference the periodic table, we see the mass of one atom of calcium is equivalent to 40.08 amu (atomic mass units).
We learn in chemistry that we can use the terms amu and grams interchangeably, so we have learned that one mole of calcium is equivalent to 40.08 grams.
How do we work this out?
Now, we need to find out how many moles are in 15.2 grams of calcium. We can use dimensional analysis to work this out.
Our starting unit will be 15.2 grams of Ca.
[tex]\text{15.2 grams Ca}[/tex]We want to convert this into moles, so we need to cancel out our grams value. Additionally, since we know that we have 40.08 grams of Ca in one mole, we can set these up as two ratios:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}{\text{1 mole Ca}}[/tex][tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}[/tex]These ratios can be used to express the relationship between the moles of calcium and the mass of one calcium atom. However, we need our value of grams to cancel out, so since we will be using cross multiplication in our dimensional analysis, we need to use the ratio with grams on the bottom.
Now that we have selected our ratio, we can set up a multiplication problem of our two ratios:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{15.2 grams Ca} \times \frac{\text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}[/tex]
We assume that we have a denominator of 1 below 15.2 grams Ca.
Now, we perform our multiplication.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2 grams Ca} \ \times \ \text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}[/tex]
We see that our remaining unit is going to be mole(s) Ca, so we can go ahead and drop our grams Ca unit.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2} \ \times \ \text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08}}[/tex]
Now, we need to simplify a little bit.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2}}{\text{40.08}} = \text{? moles Ca}[/tex]
Finally, let's divide our fraction and evaluate our equation to find the value of moles Ca.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{15.2}{40.08} = \text{0.379241517 moles Ca}[/tex]
Are we done yet?
Not just yet! To complete our work, we need to find the number of significant figures we can use. We are given two values in which we can use to judge how many significant figures we are limited to.
15.2 -- Three significant figures40.08 -- Four significant figuresIn chemistry, we always use the least number of significant figures for precision calculations, so we need to round our answer to three significant figures.
[tex]0.379241517 \approx 0.379[/tex]
Therefore, there are approximately 0.379 moles of Ca in the given sample.
how many grams of silver chloride are produced from 15.0 g of silver nitrate
Answer:
4.2 g
Explanation:
Basic Stoichiometry
Part 1: Mole ←→ Mass Conversions
Choose 2: Convert the following number of moles of chemical into its mass in grams.
1. 0.436 moles of (NH4)Cl = ______g
2. 0.50 moles of Ca(NO3)2 = ______g
Choose 2: Convert the following masses into their corresponding number of moles.
3. 23.5 g of NaCl = ______moles
4. 79.9 g of KMnO4 =______moles
5) The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid), produced 2.46 grams of water.
Answer:
1. 23.3 g
2. 82 g
3. 0.402 mol
4. 0.506 mol
Explanation:
We can convert moles (n) to mass (m) using the following expressions that include the molar mass (M).
n = m/M
m = n × M
1. The molar mass of NH₄Cl is 53.49 g/mol.
m = 0.436 mol × 53.49 g/mol = 23.3 g
2. The molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 164.09 g/mol.
m = 0.50 mol × 164.09 g/mol = 82 g
3. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
n = 23.5 g/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.402 mol
4. The molar mass of KMnO₄ is 158.03 g/mol.
n = 79.9 g/(158.03 g/mol) = 0.506 mol
what statement is the best description of a chemical bond
Answer:
A chemical bond holds atoms together.
Can someone help me I am stuck on this question it would mean the world if u helped me =) have a nice day!
N 2H 4 + H202 N2 + H 20
Answer:
N2 + H20
Explanation:
chemical equation balancer
Provide a balanced molecular equation, total ionic, and net ionic equation for sodium phosphate and zinc acetate.
Answer: Balanced molecular equation :
[tex]2Na_3PO_4(aq)+3(CH_3COO)_2Zn(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COONa(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]
Total ionic equation:
[tex]6Na^+(aq)+3PO_4^{2-}(aq)+6CH_3COO^-(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COO^-(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]
The net ionic equation:
[tex]2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substances that are strong electrolyte are present in an aqueous state as ions.
Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
When sodium phosphate and zinc acetate then it gives zinc phosphate and sodium acetate as product.
The balanced molecular equation will be,
[tex]2Na_3PO_4(aq)+3(CH_3COO)_2Zn(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COONa(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]
The total ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,
[tex]6Na^+(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+6CH_3COO^-(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COO^-(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]
In this equation, and are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]
6621.5 kJ of heat is required to convert a 20.5 g sample of
aluminum from the solid to liquid phase. What is the heat of
fusion of aluminum in kJ/g?
kJ/g
Answer:
323 kJ/g
Explanation:
ck-12 said it was correct
A] 1 N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
1. How many moles and grams of ammonia can be made from 6.3 moles of H2 ?
2. How many moles and particles of ammonia can be made from 2.5 moles of N2 ?
3. How many moles is 425 g of ammonia? How many moles and grams of N2 are needed to make it?
4. How many moles and grams and liters of H2 are needed to make 10 moles of ammonia?
I haven't done these in some time, so I'm not sure if they are 100% right.
1) 6.3 moles of H2( 2 mol of NH3 / 3 mol of H2)= 4.2 mol of NH3
6.3 moles of H2( 2 mol of NH3/ 3 mol of H2)(17.04 g of NH3/1 mol NH3)= 71.57 g of NH3
2) 2.5 moles of N2(2 mol of NH3/1 mol of N2)= 5 moles of NH3
2.25 moles of N2(2 mol of NH3/ 1 mol of N2)(6.02x10^23 particles/ 1 mol of NH3)= 3.01x10^24 particles of NH3
3) 425 g of NH3(1 mol of NH3/17.04 g NH3)= 24.9 moles of NH3
425 g of NH3(1 mol of NH3/17.04 g of NH3)(1 mol of N2/2 mol of NH3)(28.02 g of N2/1 mol N2)= 349 g of N2
425 g of NH3(1 mol of NH3/17.04 g of NH3)(1 mol of N2/2 mol of NH3)= 12.5 mol of N2
4) 10 moles NH3(3 moles of H2/2 moles of NH3)= 15 moles H2
10 moles NH3(3 mol of H2/2 mol of NH3)(2.02 g of H2/1 mol of H2)= 30.3 g of H2
30.3 g = .0303 liters of H2
Which of the following is the best explanation of why an ionic compound formula is a ratio of atoms
ООО
The sharing of electrons is always in a simple ratio
The number of atoms in an ionic compound change... there can be several possible combinations
When ions form they are attracted to each other and "cxmp" together to form a crystal
lonic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
Sally rides her bike to the store to get some Skittles. The store is 5 km
away. If it takes her 10 minutes to get to the store what is her average
speed?
0.5 km/hr
0.5 mph
0.5 km/min
5 km/min
Answer:
Sally's average speed is 0.5 km/min
Explanation:
speed=distance/time
so, 5km/10min=0.5 km/min
USA test prep wave 1 performance task
Answer:
Performance Tasks 188; Instructional Videos 75
Explanation:
Chemistry, 50 points!!! Will also mark brainliest if you answer everything
Answer:
1. 2Al + Cl2 = Al2Cl2
2 TiCl4 + 2Na = Ti + 2NaCl2
3. H2O2 = H2O + O2
4. Na2S + 2HCl = H2S + 2NaCl
5. Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 + 2H2O
1. 3O2 = 2O3
Name the following alkene:
CH3C = CH2
1
CH3
A. 2-methyl-1-propene
B. 2-methyl-2-propene
C. 1-propyl-2-methene
D. 2-methyl-1-propane
Pls help
The name of the given alkene is 2-methyl-1-propene. The correct option is A.
What are alkenes?
Alkenes are inorganic compounds. They are the series of hydrocarbons, that are formed by carbon-carbon double bonds. To find out alkenes, you have to see that the number of hydrogen atoms is always double the number of carbons.
Propene is an unsaturated compound, which is the second-simplest compound, and it contains a single double bond, and it is a colorless gas and has a texture of petroleum jelly.
CH₃C = CH₂
I
CH₃
Here, the three CH₃ are shown in the diagram, so it will be the methyl because it contains 3 CH₂, and now see the propene means one double bond and four carbon atoms. So it will be the 2-methyl-1-propene.
Thus, the correct option is A. 2-methyl-1-propene.
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Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]
Answer:
c. 10–14[H3O+]
Explanation:
On a calculator, calculate 10-8.34, or "inverse" log ( - 8.34). Example: What is the pOH of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 4.82 x 10-5 M? The hydroxide ion concentration can be found from the pOH by the reverse mathematical operation employed to find the pOH.
1. During an endothermic chemical reaction, a gas is consumed and a liquid produced.
a. Yes.
b. No.
c. Can't decide with information given.
2. A gas condenses to a liquid, neither absorbing nor releasing heat.
a. Yes.
b. No.
c. Can't decide with information given.
PLEASE HELP!!! I will mark brainliest I am really struggling with these problems
Answer:
21883.75 Joules are required to melt the ice!
When copper is heated with an excess of sulfur, copper(l) sulfide is
formed. In a given experiment, 0.0970 moles of copper was heated
with excess sulfur to yield 5.59 g copper(1) sulfide. What is the
percent yield?
Answer:
72.4%
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Cu + S ⇒ Cu₂S
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, from 0.0970 moles of Cu
The molar ratio of Cu to Cu₂S is 2:1.
0.0970 mol Cu × 1 mol Cu₂S/2 mol Cu = 0.0485 mol Cu₂S
Step 3, Convert the theoretical yield to mass
The molar mass of Cu₂S is 159.16 g/mol.
0.0485 mol × 159.16 g/mol = 7.72 g
Step 4: Calculate the percent yield
We will use the following expression.
%yield = experimental yield/theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 5.59 g/7.72 g × 100% = 72.4%
Anyone know the answer
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i know
A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 0.9 atm is allowed to expand until the pressure drops to 0.20 atm. What is the new volume?
Answer: 25
Explanation:
The new volume will be 18 L
What is volume?The volume of a dry gas of a given mass was inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature, according to Boyle's law. At moderate pressures and temperatures, most gases behave like ideal gases.
Calculation of new volume is shown as below:
The new volume of can be calculated by using Boyle's law.
[tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]
It is given that, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 0.9 atm. [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 4 L, [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 0.20 atm
Now, put the values of given data in above equation.
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]P_{1}V_{1}[/tex] / [tex]P_{2}[/tex].
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = (0.9) ×4 / 0.20
= 3.6 / 0.20
= 18 L
therefore, the new volume will be 18 L.
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cosity a letter to our mother
who is in lagos Nigeria telling
her about the
the problem you are
facing
in the school and at
home and suggest solution to
you pproblem
Calculate the number of nickel atoms in a 5-cent coin of mass 0.942g if it was made of an alloy consisting of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
Answer:
2.41x10²¹ atoms
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of nickel in the coin, using the given mass and percent composition:
0.942 g * 25/100 = 0.2355 g NiThen we convert 0.2355 grams of nickel to moles, using its molar mass:
0.2355 g Ni ÷ 58.69 g/mol = 0.004 molFinally we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:
0.004 mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 2.41x10²¹ atomsWhich letter indicates the most sudden change in temperature
Answer:
J 9. , indicates the most sudden change in temperature
Consider the reaction of ruthenium(III) iodide with carbon dioxide and silver. RuI3 (s) 5CO (g) 3Ag (s) Ru(CO)5 (s) 3AgI (s) Determine the limiting reactant in a mixture containing 169 g of RuI3, 58.0 g of CO, and 96.2 g of Ag. Calculate the maximum mass (in grams) of ruthenium pentacarbonyl, Ru(CO)5, that can be produced in the reaction. The limiting reactant is:
Answer:
71.6 g of Ru(CO)₅ is the maximum mass that can be formed.
The limiting reactant is Ag
Explanation:
The reaction is:
RuI₃ (s) + 5CO (g) + 3Ag (s) → Ru(CO)₅ (s) + 3AgI (s)
Firstly we determine the moles of each reactant:
169 g . 1mol /481.77g = 0.351 moles of RuI₃
58g . 1mol /28g = 2.07 moles of CO
96.2g . 1mol/ 107.87g = 0.892 moles
Certainly, the excess reactant is CO, therefore, the limiting would be Ag or RuI₃.
3 moles of Ag react to 1 mol of RuI₃
Then 0.892 moles of Ag may react to (0.892 . 1) /3 = 0.297 moles
We have 0.351 moles of iodide and we need 0.297 moles, so this is an excess. In conclussion, Silver (Ag) is the limiting.
1 mol of RuI₃ react to 3 moles of Ag
Then, 0.351 moles of RuI₃ may react to (0.351 . 3) /1 = 1.053 moles
It's ok, because we do not have enough Ag. We only have 0.892 moles and we need 1.053.
5 moles of CO react to 3 moles of Ag
Then, 2.07 moles of CO may react to (2.07 . 3) /5 = 1.242 moles of Ag.
This calculate confirms the theory.
Now, we determine the maximum mass of Ru(CO)₅
3 moles of of Ag can produce 1 mol of Ru(CO)₅
Then 0.892 moles may produce (0.892 . 1) /3 = 0.297 moles
We convert moles to mass → 0.297 mol . 241.07g /mol = 71.6 g
7th grade science lol help
Answer:
C) Organic Weathering
Explanation:
Heat and Cold
And if some people start reporting and making fun of me in this answer don't listen to them.
They are hunting me down.
A hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical reactor in which oxygen and hydrogen gas are reacted to produce energy. Rather than combusting hydrogen in the presence of oxygen, the overall reaction (1/2) O2 H2 → H2O is actually carried out as two `half-reactions’ occurring at separate electrodes. To complete the reaction, this forces electrons to pass through an external circuit from one electrode to the other, and this current can be used to do work; e.g., by driving a motor. Typical operating conditions for a solid-oxide fuel cell are 500-900 C and 5-15 bar. Consider a fuel cell in which a pure oxygen stream and a pure hydrogen stream enter at 11 bar and 700 C with stoichiometric flowrates. Assume that these reactants are consumed completely, and that the water generated by the reaction leaves in a third stream at the same T and P. Assume that the fuel cell operates at steady-state with a uniform temperature of 700 C. a) Write simplified first and
Answer:
(d) Why is the fuel cell in Question (c) described as an alkaline fuel cell? (e) Another type of fuel cell uses methanol instead of hydrogen.
Explanation:
At which point on the roller coaster will the car have the greatest amount of Kinetic energy?
How many moles would be present in a gas contained in a 100.0 mL vessel at 25.0oC at a pressure of 2.50 atm?
Answer:
n = 0.0102 mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the ideal gas law, which allows us to set up a relationship among volume, pressure, temperature and moles, we can define it as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Thus, given the volume in liters (0.1000 L), temperature in kelvins (298.15 K) and pressure in atmospheres (2.50 atm), we can solve for moles as shown below:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Thereafter, we plug in the aforementioned values to obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{2.50atm*0.1000L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}\\\\n=0.0102mol[/tex]
Best regards!