3. Name the division of the peripheral nervous system that is activated in each of these
examples:

a. You are startled when a friend pulls a practical joke and spooks you with a loud sound.

b. You move your arms and legs to take an evening walk.

c. Your stomach makes a gurgling sound as it digests your lunch.

d. Feeling a little stressed? You take a few breaths to calm down.

e. You are at the line, waiting for you race to start, and your heart begins to pound.

Answers

Answer 1

A startle reflex (a), digestion (c), breathing (d) and heart pumping (e) are responses of the ANS, while arm/leg movement (b) is a response of the SNS. They are major divisions of the PNS.

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) serves to connect the central nervous system to different organs, limbs, and skin.

The PNS can be divided into Somatic Nervous System (SNS) and Autonomic Nervous System (ANS).

The Somatic Nervous System is responsible for controlling the voluntary movements of the body.

The Somatic Nervous System is responsible for regulating the involuntary movements (reflexes) of the body.

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Related Questions

where does all the carbon in organisms originate from?

Answers

Answer:

plants from the earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

Plants fix carbon in the form of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. Then, any animal that comes along and eats the plant gets the carbon too.

For this discussion, explain how each organelle in a eukaryotic animal cell is interconnected with the others. You will need to write at minimum a couple of paragraphs but at most as much as it will require for you to answer this.

Answers

Answer:

Different organelles make close contacts with each other via MCSs. These contact sites are generally thought to form via membrane proteins that act as tethers on the interacting organelles . Often these tethers are part of large multiprotein complexes.

The endomembrane system (endo = within) is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. It includes the nuclear envelope, lysosomes, vesicles, endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus, which we will cover shortly.

There are two types of proteins: structural proteins and enzymes. Cell organelles must work together to carry out protein synthesis, utilize proteins within the cell, and transport them out of the cell.

Explanation:

Guiding Question: How does island size and/or the distance to the mainland affect carnivore richness in the Apostle Islands?

Answers

Answer:

observe the island size and or distans

how long does it take from the time beans are planted until they are harvested

Answers

about 65 days after planting

The dark reaction doesn't require sunlight, for energy. Why?

A) It gathers energy from the chlorophyll.
B) It stores energy inside of the chloroplast.
C) It gathers all of its energy and stores it in its Mitochondria
D) It gathers its energy from organic batteries called ATP or NADPH.

Answers

Answer: C it gather energy from the mitochondria

are there any devices to stop incontinence in men post prostatectomy?

Answers

Answer: Urethral sling, artificial urinary sphincter may help.

Explanation:

What is the most important characteristic about the Earth allowing it to support life? *
the options are:
an atmosphere with oxygen
seasons
a temperature range that is not too hot or cold.

Answers

Answer:

an atmosphere with oxygen

seasons

what percentage of american black genes are european

Answers

Answer:

African Americans and Latinos have much lower percentages than European Americans, whose genomes are 99.6% European, 0.19 percent African, and 0.18 percent Native American.

Explanation:

I hope I have helped you :)

what is the important of honey?​

Answers

Answer:

Rich in antioxidants

Explanation:

High quality honey — which is minimally processed, unheated, and fresh — contains many important bioactive plant compounds and antioxidants, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. ... Antioxidants help neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) in your body, which can build up in cells and cause damage.

Select ALL the correct arswers.
Which statements correctly describe mutations in gametes and mutations in somatic cells?
Mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Mutations to gametes are more likely to be beneficial than mutations to somatic cells.
Mutations to somatic cells will be inherited by an organism's offspring.
Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring
O Mutations to gametes do not involve changes in the DNA.
Mutations to somatic cells are transferred to daughter cells.

Answers

Answer:mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring and mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.

Explanation:The mutation in the somatic cells is known as somatic mutations. As they do not take place in the cells, which give rise to gametes, thus, the mutation is not inherited to the next generation by the sexual means.  

On the other hand, the genetic mutations take place in the germline cells, that is, egg and sperm, because of this the mutations possesses the tendency to get passed on from one generation to another.  

Thus, mutations are only passed on to offspring when they take place in germ cell DNA. The other kind of cells, the somatic cells refers to the rest of the cells in the body and mutations, which takes place in these cells do not get inherited further to the offspring.  

Hence, the correct statements are

which of the following pairs Is most closely related? a- Tree and ant b- bacterium and tapeworm c- spider and fern d- wolf and cat

Answers

The closely related context here refers to the existing similarity used to classify these group of organisms.

Of the pairs, the most closely related is the wolf and cat

They are first and foremost both animals.They are also both vertebratesThey also belong to the same class of mammalsThese similarities makes them more closely related than any of the other following pairs which include a plant and an animal, an invertebrate and a single celled organism, another plant and an invertebrate.

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PLEASE HELPP!!!!
Which process does osmosis involve?
A. movement of solute up a concentration gradient
B.movement of solute across the cell membrane
C. movement of water across a cell membrane
D. movement of water up a concentration gradient

Answers

Answer: c

It says the answer needs to be 20 characters long)

a zebra cell is just about to replicate its dna. what will happen first?

Answers

Answer:

The DNA unravels to make two strands.

I think this is the right answer

Is Neptune’s volume more than 100 times as large as earth

Answers

No it’s technically 57.7 times as large as earth

Answer: False

Explanation: If your doing this on ixl GG.2 this is the correct answer.

At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences
the rate of photosynthesis? *

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide - with water - is one of the reactants in photosynthesis. If the concentration of carbon dioxide is increased, the rate of photosynthesis will therefore increase

Explanation:

hope it helps

Observe the cell as it moves from stage to stage through cell division. What trends can you describe about the cell and its internal contents?

Answers

Answer:

The cell is going through a state of mitosis.

Explanation:

Note the spindle fibers moving apart and splitting the chromosomes.

1. in a biogeochemical cycle, a chemical element spends time in different places, called .

Answers

reservoirs is the answer

Question 8 of 10
The molecules that make up food contain energy. How does the human body
get energy from the food molecules?
A. By adding energy to the molecules
B. By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules
C. By using them to form ionic bonds
D. By combining the molecules together

Answers

Answer: B.) By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules.

Explanation:

Explain step by step or in simple terms how does the body regulate water ​

Answers

Answer:

The kidneys can regulate water levels in the body; they conserve water if you are dehydrated, and they can make urine more dilute to expel excess water if necessary. Water is lost through the skin through evaporation from the skin surface without overt sweating and from air expelled from the lungs.

The constitutional convention began as what ?

Answers

if u mean what it was originally called for then

Answer:
it was originally and officially called for to revise the articles of confederation, and unofficially called for to decide how America should be governed.
a revolution in government; a meeting of state delegates called to revise the articles of confederation

A disease-causing bacteria successfully enters your body, making it past the first and second lines of defense. Which barrier will then act on the bacteria? chemical physical biological electrical.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is biological.

Explanation:

When any pathogen invades the body, it has to pass several lines of defence. The first barrier is the skin and mucous membrane which is a physical and chemical barrier. The second line of defence is the non-specific response by macrophages, neutrophils and interferon. After crossing these two barriers the third line of defence comes into action in which, the B- cells and T-cells act specifically on the pathogen and destroy it.

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Biological}[/tex]

Explanation:

When first and second line of defense is passed by the bacteria, the third line of defense will come into action which is a biological barrier which includes antigen which are anti-bodies generating substances.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?

A. Chloroplasts manufacture food;mitochondria break down the food and convert it to energy

B. Chloroplasts package nutrients;mitochondria deliver the nutrients to other parts of the cell

C. Chloroplasts absorb water from the surrounding tissue; mitochondria store water

D. Chloroplasts direct the functions of the cell;mitochondria deliver messages to other parts of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is A

Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.

The Vikings were able to effectively use their longboats to wage successful invasions from the water because: (Select ALL that apply)

the boats moveded swiftly and efficiently in the water making it easy to envade their enemies

the longboat rode high in the water, allowing it to sail further in the shallow water and transport the vikings closer to shore

the longboat was effectively camouflaged making it difficult for enemies to see it until it was too late

the long boat was not only fast, but also light enough to be carried over land fortifying bridges​

Answers

The Vikings were able to effectively use their longboats  because of the

following:

The boats moved swiftly and efficiently in the water making it easy to evade their enemies.The longboat rode high in the water, allowing it to sail further in the shallow water and transport the vikings closer to shore.The long boat was not only fast, but also light enough to be carried over land fortifying bridges​.

Vikings made use of the long boat because it was light weighted and the

people could carry it.

The light weight of the ship also ensured that it moved swiftly and was able

to sail in shallow waters.

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the process of food molecules reacting with oxygen is known as what process

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

its called cellular respiration

what is the primary action of antidiuretic hormone?

Answers

Answer:

The primary action of the antidiuretic hormone is that it causes collecting ducts in the kidneys to reabsorb more water.

Explanation:

Human vasopressin is also known as the Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) causes kidney-collecting ducts to reabsorb more water.

What is Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)?

Human vasopressin is also called antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin or argipressin. It is defined as the hormone synthesized from the AVP gene as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus that converts to AVP.

ADH is the hormone that helps constrict blood vessels and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body which helps control blood pressure and the amount of urine. This reduces the amount of urine released and the nature of urine becomes hypertonic which is concentrated. Because of this type of action, vasopressin is known as an antidiuretic hormone.

Thus, Human vasopressin is also known as the Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) causes kidney-collecting ducts to reabsorb more water.

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What part of the cell divides during cytokinesis?
A. Cell Membrane
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
D. DNA

Answers

The answer should be cell membrane :-)

ocean acidification impacts are:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Answers

Explanation:

In the 200-plus years since the industrial revolution began,concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased due to human actions.During this time,the pH of surface ocean waters has fallen by 0.1 pH units.This might not sound like much,but the pH scale is logarithmic,so this change represents approximately a 30 percent increase in acidility.

Pick as brainliest like my answer

that's the answer of my book

hope it helps

#brainlyeveryday

#ctto

Someone please help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

sa a l'aire compliquer

Explanation:

sa a l'aire compliquer

addition of large amounts of salt to soil in which plants are growing kills the plants. explain

Answers

When salt+water enters the soil, the plant tries to absorb it throughout its roots like normal water. However, salt+water does not allow for osmosis through the plant tissues. It is so dense that the salt solution actually draws water out of the plant, dehydrating and eventually killing it

bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is

Answers

Answer:

bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is

Explanation:

bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is

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