2
A sample of water has a volume of two liters and is shaped like a cylinder in one container. In a much larger container, the water
still has a volume of two liters, but it is shaped like a rectangle
What state of matter is the water in?
OA. Solid
OB. magnetic
OC. plasma
OD. liquid
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Submit

Answer:

17 mc/L

Explanation:

We habe heat that is taken by the ice for it to melt to be equal to the heat given by water.

ML = mc(290K - 273K)

ML = mc 17

Then we divide through by L

M = 17 mc/L

Please note that 273k as we have used in thIs solution is the temperature at which we can have water to freeze

Therefore the minimum mass of required ice = 17 mc/L

Answer:

In order from fastest to slowest, Steam > Liquid Water > Ice

Explanation:

As temperatures rise, particles are allowed to move faster and more freely. If you think about the phases of matter, the more compact something is (solids), the less the particles are able to move. Taking the temperate of ice into consideration, the cold further restricts fast movement of particles, whereas gas (especially steam in this case), in hot temperatures, is able to move quickly and freely in the atmosphere.

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Given

Standard cell notation:

Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)

Required

a balanced redox reaction

Solution

At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs

In reaction:  

Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺  

half-reactions

Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s)  x2

2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)

Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−

a balanced cell reaction

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Answer:2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Explanation:

just took test

Answer:

a. 0.528 M .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the given by-mass percent can be written as:

[tex]\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}[/tex]

By using the density and molar mass of the solute, cadmium sulfate, we can compute the molarity, by also making sure we convert from mL to L of solution:

[tex]M=\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}*\frac{1molCdSO_4}{208.46gCdSO_4} *\frac{1.10g\ sol}{1mL\ sol}*\frac{1000mL}{1L} \\\\ M=0.528M[/tex]

Thereby, the answer is a. 0.528 M .

Best regards.

The molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

To calculate molarity we need to find out how many moles of CdSO4 are present in the solution.

Given:

We need to calculate the mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex]:

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10% / 100%) * Total mass of the solution

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10 / 100) * 1000 g (since the volume is 1 L, and the density is 1.10 g/mL)

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] =  100 g

So, the number of moles of CdSO4:

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = Mass of CdSO4 / Molar mass of CdSO4

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = 100 g / 208.46 g/mol

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] ≈ 0.479 moles

Then, we calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = Number of moles of CdSO4 / Volume of the solution (in liters)

Molarity = 0.479 moles / 1 L

Molarity ≈ 0.479 M

Hence, the molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

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Answer:

. A(n) _______________________________ is matter that is composed of 2 or more different kinds of atoms.

2. A chemical reaction in which energy is released/given off is _____________________________________.

3. A(n) _________________________________ is a process in which substances are changed into other

substances.

4. Matter that is composed of only 1 kind of atom is a(n) ______________________________.

5. ___________________ is the ability to do work and/or transfer heat.

6. A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed/taken in is _______________________________.

Knew/New

Write down 3 things you already knew about chemical reactions that were confirmed through watching the

video:

1.

2.

3.

Write down 3 new things that you learned from watching the video:

1.

2.

3.

Episode Guide

1. Chemicals can react to form new _________________________________.

2. Chemical reactions happen when ____________________ hook together.

3. Energy is given off during a chemical reaction because ____________________ are combining with other

__________________________.

4. During the "Try this" experiment, we see the students using vinegar and salt to clean old copper pennies.

The copper gets stripped away and the pennies look new again. Explain why you think this happens.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer Key

compound

exothermic

chemical reaction

element

Energy

endothermic

Answers will vary.

Answers will vary.

chemicals

electrons

electrons

electrons

Copper atoms in the penny react with oxygen atoms from the air & together they form copper oxide which

makes the pennies look dull and dirty. The copper oxide dissolves in a weak acid (the vinegar & salt).

5. When vinegar and baking soda react together, the new substance that is produced is ___________________.

6. _______________ & ______________ are both dangerous by themselves, but when they react together they

form table salt.

7. Pyrotechnician is a name given to people who work to create _________________________.

8. In another experiment, we see kids blow up a balloon by mixing together vinegar and baking soda. When

the kids touch the blown up balloon, it is ____________ to the touch. This means that the reaction is

endothermic or exothermic

9. When someone gets hurt playing sports, often times a cold pack is used for the injury. The cold pack takes

up more energy than it gives off and it gets very ___________ to the touch. This means that the reaction taking

place is endothermic or exothermic

10. How do you know baking a cake is a chemical reaction? ________________________________________

11. There are ___________ naturally occurring elements.

12. If elements are in the same group on the periodic table, what does that tell you? ______________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

True or False

1. When something burns, heat & light are given off. T or F

2. Your stomach growling is an example of a chemical reaction. T or F

3. Water is 1 part hydrogen and 2 parts oxygen. T or F

4. When baking a cake, a chemical reaction takes place. T or F

5. Everything is made of chemicals. T or F

6. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. T or F

7. You should always wear safety goggles when working with chemicals. T or F

8. Sodium chloride is better known as sugar. T or F

9. A substance can feel a little warm if the reaction is endothermic. T or F

10. When developing film, red light doesn't affect the picture. T or F

11. A cold pack gets cold because the reaction takes more energy than it gives off. T or F

12. If chemicals behave similarly, they are grouped together on the periodic table. T or F

13. Chemical reactions happen when protons link atoms together. T or F

14. When vinegar and baking soda react, oxygen is produced. T or F

15. Fireworks are not an example of chemical reactions. T or F

carbon dioxide

Sodium chlorine

fireworks

warm

cold

The ingredients (flour, milk, eggs, etc.) are changed

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Niels Bohr's atomic model superior to all the earlier models is because it showed how the electron could orbit the nucleus without falling into it

Answer:

Table sugar, or sucrose, is a compound because it's formed when two or more elements are joined together. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11, and it contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. More specifically, each molecule of sugar has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

a chemical change

Explanation:

lighting a match is a chemical change. chemical reactions cause chemical change. in a chemical reaction two or more substances, called the reactants, form different substances called products. hope this helped :)

Answer:

It is made up of two elements.

Explanation:

To answer the question given above,

We shall determine the number of elements present in CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

CaCl₂ contains calcium (Ca) and chlorine gas (Cl₂).

This implies that CaCl₂ contains two different elements.

Now, considering the options given in the question above, CaCl₂ is made up of two elements.

Answer:

Dissolves a chemical sample well at high temperatures.

Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at low temperatures.

Explanation:

Recrystallization is a purification technique that involves mixing of an impure solid compound with a hot solvent leading to a saturated solution. As this solution cools, the compound to be purified becomes less soluble in the solvent, and pure crystals appear from the solution as the solution cools.

A good recrystallization solvent should

Answer:

group 15 ( the nitogen group)

Explanation:

Answer:

From top to bottom of the periodic table ions will increase in radii. However, now left to right the radius is more of a function of the number of electrons. ... Similarly, O2- will be larger than F- as both have 10 electrons but Z=8 for oxygen and Z=9 for fluorine.

The oxygen ion is bigger than the fluorine ion , the reason is explained below

What is an Atomic Structure ?

An atom is composed of electrons , protons and neutrons .

Electrons have negative charge and are grouped in different shells around the nucleus

Protons and neutrons are present in positively charged nucleus

The nucleus has the most mass .The atomic number is the number of protons which is equal to the number of electrons.

Both oxygen atom and fluorine atoms are isoelectronic , they have 10 electrons in the shell , but oxygen has 8 protons while fluorine have 9 protons in the nucleus.

It is believed that as the atomic number increases so the attraction forces of the nuclei increases , making the nucleus smaller and the overall atom smaller

while the oxygen atom on reduction forms oxide anion , which is a dianion and a fluorine atom forms fluoride ion which has a single negative charge and the ion which has more electrons have more electron electron repulsion and the size of the ion is bigger.

Hence the oxygen ion is bigger than the fluorine ion.

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Answer:

B. Indicator

Explanation:

An indicator is used to determine whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.

An acid or alkali changes the hydrogen ion concentration in solution. This is indicated by the pH of the solution after which the acid or alkali has been added.

Answer:

[tex]c=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a glass, m = 4 g

Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=5^{\circ} C[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]T_f=45^{\circ} C[/tex]

Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J

We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{32\ J}{4\ g\times (45-5)^{\circ} C}\\\\=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the required specific heat of the glass is [tex]0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].

Answer:

6. false.  

chemical energy to heat and mechanical. Mechanical that runs the factory in the photo, and Heat energy that rises up in the atmosphere to join the other carbon

molecules in the air. 7. True. The arrow letter A is the transfer of solar power

from the sun, to a chemical reaction to produce food for the plant, which is

called photosynthesis. The leaves in the plant has chlorophyll that absorbs light

energy and transforms it to food.8. The answer would be letter C and F. C because It is

during the burning of the fossil fuels that the carbon dioxide is release into

the atmosphere. When burning the fossil fuels the carbon that was inside the

fossils is released. This also happens with diesel and other forms of natural

gas. While, F is because plant

respiration releases some of the carbon remains of the photosynthesis. While

plants do absorb carbon dioxide, part of their end product also includes reformed

carbon dioxide. Most of the other processes in the phot uses carbon or absorbs

carbon dioxide to aid their sustenance.9. A carbon cycle for living things would be A or B to F

wherein the plants absorb carbon dioxide to aid their production of food, and

then releasing carbon dioxide again as a by product of their food production.

This also happen to aquatic plants.An example of a non-living carbon cycle would be, D or E to

C. This would be the absorption of the carbon on our sea waters or to our soil,

this then gets trapped in there until it is release like through the forms of

fossil fuel burning.10. The law of conservation of mass and energy states that

matter can neither be created nor destroyed, this is very much evident in the

carbon cycle. Because the carbon from the light energy from the sun, or in our

atmosphere, ends up back to our atmosphere just to continue its cycle. The fact

that the carbon cycle is a cycle not just a linear equation proves that energy

can neither be created nor destroyed.

Explanation:

Answer:

0.96mL must be given

Explanation:

First, we need to obtain the mass of Solumedrol required for the child by using its mass. Then, with this mass we can solve the volume that must be administered:

Mass of solumedrol required:

20kg * (3mg / kg) = 60mg of solumedrol are required.

Volume given:

60mg Solumedrol * (2mL / 125mg) =

0.96mL must be given

Answer:

Check photo

Explanation:

Answer:

Phosphoric acid

Explanation:

Answer:

Phosphoric acid

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is an oxyacid, which is formed when hydrogen combines with the polyatomic ion phosphate. The polyatomic ion for phosphate is [tex]PO_4^-3[/tex]. To combine this with hydrogen, we "criss-cross" the charges of phosphate (which has a charge of -3) and hydrogen (which has a charge of +1) to get [tex]H_3(PO_4)_1[/tex], the same as [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex].

To answer this question, we essentially reverse these steps. First, we would recognize that this is a hydrogen atom bonded with phosphate. Because phosphate is a polyatomic ion, we know that this is an oxyacid. Because it involves phosphate, we call it phosphoric acid.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

11.2g of the 45% pure silver and 2.8g of the 50% pure silver.

Explanation:

14g of 46% pure silver contains:

14g*46% = 6.44g of silver are required. Thus, we can write:

6.44 = X*50% + Y*45% (1)

Where X is the mass of 50% pure silver and Y the mass of 45% pure silver.

As the mass of the sample must be 14g:

14g = X + Y (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

6.44 = (14-Y)*50% + Y*45%

6.44 = 7 - 0.5Y + 0.45Y

-0.56 = -0.05Y

Y = 11.2g of the 45% pure silver

And:

14g-11.2g = X

X =

2.8g of the 50% pure silver

The required amount to obtain 14g of 46% pure silver is 2.8g of 50% silver and 11.2g of 45% silver.

To solve this question, we can assume it's a mathematical problem more than a chemistry problem.

let x represent the amount of 45% of pure Ag

let y represent the amount of 50% of pure Ag

But from the question, we only need 14g from both x and y

We can write an equation to represent this

[tex]x+y=14...equation(i)[/tex]

likewise, we can say that

[tex]0.45x+0.50y=14*0.46\\0.45x+0.50y=6.44...equation(ii)[/tex]

Solving both equations simultaneously,

[tex]x+y=14...equation(i)\\0.45x+0.5y=6.44...equation(ii)[/tex]

from equation (i)

[tex]x+y=14\\x=14-y...equation(iii)[/tex]

substitute equation (iii) into equation (ii)

[tex]0.45x+0.5y=6.44\\x=14-y\\0.45(14-y)+0.5y=6.44\\6.3-0.45y+0.5y=6.44\\[/tex]

collect like terms

[tex]-0.45y+0.50y=6.44-6.3\\0.05y=0.14\\y=\frac{0.14}{0.05}\\y=2.8[/tex]

Now we know the value of the 50% Ag which is 2.8g. Let's substitute it's value into equation (i) and solve for x

[tex]x+y=14\\x+2.8=14\\x=14-2.8\\x=11.2g[/tex]

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Answer:

This description can be expressed as follows:

Y > W > XY>W>X

And,

W=ZW=Z

From these expressions we are able to find out that the saltiest cell description is Y, while the less salty is X.

Now, salt is well known as a dehydrating agent. In a process called osmosis cells placed in a salty liquid environment lose water, how?

Well, cells have a semipermeable membrane, in which some substances can get inside. Cells also have water inside. If a cell is placed in a quite salty liquid environment, salt will make the water inside the cells to come out, drying the cell and diminishing its size.

So, in this case, according to the expressions above, Cell Y will look the smallest, while cell X will look the biggest.

If we pour pure water in each liquid, the salt concentration will change and each cell will begin to grow bigger, but the saltiest cell will still be smaller than the others with less salt concentration.

Answer:

Explanation:

i hope it helps :)

Solution :

lt is given that in 18 mL of water their are [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] water molecules.

We know, that 1 molecule of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen.

Hydrogen atom in 18 mL water is,

[tex]2\times 6.022\times 10^{23} = 12.044 \times 10^{23}[/tex] .

So, number of hydrogen atoms in 1 L = 1000 mL are :

[tex]N = \dfrac{1000}{18}\times 12.044\times 10^{23}\\\\N = 6.69 \times 10^{25}\ atoms[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Explanation:

the average atomic mass of chlorine= (34.968 x 0.7553) + ( 36.956 x 0.2447) = 35.4545

Ca % = 100x (5 x 40/502 ) = 39.84 % ( where 502 is molar mass of comp)

P% = 3 x 30.97367 x 100/502 = 18.51 %

O % = (100x13x16)/502 = 41.434

H % = 100-39.84-18.51-41.434 = 0.216 %

% Ca = 100 x40/( 116) = 34.483 %

% Si = 100 x28/116 = 24.14 %

% O = 100-34.483-24.14 = 41.38 %

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Answer: The specific heat of the liquid is [tex]2520J/kg^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}[/tex]

As we know that,  

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]

        .................(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

= mass of glass = x kg

= mass of liquid = x kg

= final temperature =

[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature of glass = [tex]83^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature of liquid = [tex]43^oC[/tex]

[tex]c_1[/tex] = specific heat of glass = [tex]840J/kg^0C[/tex]

[tex]c_2[/tex] = specific heat of liquid= ?

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

[tex]-[(x\times 840\times (53-83)]=x\times c_2\times (53-43)[/tex]

[tex]c_2=2520J/kg^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the specific heat of the liquid is [tex]2520J/kg^0C[/tex]

Answer: $6,600[tex]\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n[/tex]

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Indicator

Explanation:

An indicator is used to determine whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.

Indicators can be liquid or a paper called litmus paper. There also some digital forms of indicators that can tell whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A molecule has a center of symmetry when, for any atom in the molecule, an identical atom exists diametrically opposite this center an equal distance from it(Wikipedia).

A center of symmetry is said to exist in a molecule when reflection of all parts of the molecule through the center of symmetry produces an indistinguishable configuration(Housecroeft and Sharpe,2012)

Obviously, the Cl2 molecule has a center of symmetry, hence it is symmetrical. Reflection of the molecules through its center of symmetry produces an indistinguishable configuration.