2. (9 points) A car starts from 10 mph and accelerates along a level road, i.e., no grade change. At 500 ft from its starting point, a radar gun measures its speed as 50 mph. Assuming the car had a constant rate of acceleration, (a) calculate the time elapsed between when the car started at 10 mph to when its speed was measured and (b) what will the speed of the car be another 500 ft downstream of this point

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) t = 11.2 s

b) v = 70.5 mph

Explanation:

a)

Since we need to find the time, we could use the definition of acceleration (rearranging terms) as follows:

       [tex]t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{o}}{a} (1)[/tex]

where vf = 50 mph, and v₀ = 10 mph.However, we still lack the value of a.Assuming that the acceleration is constant, we can use the following kinematic equation:

       [tex]v_{f} ^{2} - v_{o} ^{2} = 2*a* \Delta x (2)[/tex]

Since we know that Δx = 500 ft, we could solve (2) for a.In order to simplify things, let's first to convert v₀ and vf from mph to m/s, as follows:

       [tex]v_{o} = 10 mph*\frac{1609m}{1mi} *\frac{1h}{3600s} = 4.5 m/s (3)[/tex]

       [tex]v_{f} = 50 mph*\frac{1609m}{1mi} *\frac{1h}{3600s} = 22.5 m/s (4)[/tex]

We can do the same process with Δx, from ft to m, as follows:

       [tex]\Delta x = 500 ft *\frac{0.3048m}{1ft} = 152.4 m (5)[/tex]

Replacing (3), (4), and (5) in (2) and solving for a, we get:

       [tex]a = \frac{v_{f} ^{2} - v_{o}^{2}}{2*\Delta x} = \frac{(22.5m/s) ^{2} - (4.5m/s)^{2}}{2*152.4m} = 1.6 m/s2 (6)[/tex]

Replacing (6) in (1) we finally get the value of the time t:

        [tex]t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{o}}{a} = \frac{(22.5m/s) - (4.5m/s)}{1,6m/s2} = 11.2 s (7)[/tex]

b)

Since the acceleration is constant, as we know the displacement is another 500 ft (152.4m), if we replace in (2) v₀ by the vf we got in a), we can find the new value of vf, as follows:

       [tex]v_{f} = \sqrt{v_{o} ^{2} +( 2*a* \Delta x)} = \sqrt{(22.5m/s)^{2} + (2*1.6m/s2*152.4m)} \\ v_{f} = 31.5 m/s (8)[/tex]

If we convert vf again to mph, we have:

       [tex]v_{f} = 31.5m/s*\frac{1mi}{1609m} *\frac{3600s}{1h} = 70.5 mph (9)[/tex]


Related Questions

An ordinary ruler is used to measure the area and its error of a rectangle. It is found that their sides are 5.0 cm long and 2.0 cm width. The error in area (in cm) is​

Answers

Answer:

You need to know the accuracy to which you can read the ruler:

Suppose that you can read the read the ruler to the nearest milimeter

A = L * W     your calculated area of the rectangle

A + ΔA = (L + ΔL) * (W + ΔW) = L W + L ΔW + W * ΔL + ΔL ΔA

Or ΔA =  L ΔW + W ΔL

Where we have subtracted A = L * W and the term ΔL * ΔA is very small

So (5 + .1) * (2 + .1) - 5 * 2 = .1 * 2 + .1 * 5 = .7 cm^2

Then you report A = 10 cm^2 +- .7 cm^2    including the - sign for completeness

6th grade science I mark as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

8. organelle

Explanation:

9. Epithelial tissue

am i correct?

Plzzz answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

D, the acceleration  of A is twice that of b.

Explanation: in four seconds b got to ten, in two seconds a got to 20. Going  10m/s faster in half the time is going twice the acceleration

Help plz I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The second option- a substance that a wave can travel through.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps!!

(brainliest please)

I believe that a medium is a substance that a wave can travel through

the distance between crest and the adjacent trough of water waves is 3m, they pass a given point at rate of 5m/s. what is the frequency and the speed of water waves?

Answers

Adujan 3m waves so 3x?

g Suppose that you seal an ordinary 60W lightbulb and a suitable battery inside a transparent enclosure and suspend the system from a very sensitive balance. (a) Compute the change in the mass of the system if the lamp is on continuously for one year at full power. (b) What difference, if any, would it make if the inner surface of the container were a perfect reflector

Answers

Answer:

kekemeeimdeiddnekem

Explanation:

mdjdjdiddmjd jjeneeiej

what is permittivity​

Answers

Answer:

Permittivity, also called electric permittivity, is a constant of proportionality that exists between electric displacement and electric field intensity.

At what tempreture will the of and oC
be the same​

Answers

Answer:

-40 degrees

To find the temperature when both are equal, we use an old algebra trick and just set �F = �C and solve one of the equations. So the temperature when both the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are the same is -40 degrees.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful.....

Answer:

To find the temperature when both are equal, we use an old algebra trick and just set �F = �C and solve one of the equations. So the temperature when both the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are the same is -40 degrees.

Which of the following would have the least amount of inertia? Assume all the bags are the same size.

bag of rocks

bag of feathers

bag of bricks

bag of sand

Answers

Bag of feathers because it weighs the least

Problem 4.13: Sound waves travel through air at a speed of 330 m/s. A whistle blast at a frequency of about 1.0 kHz lasts for 2.0 s. (a) Over what distance in space does the "wave train" representing the sound extend? (b) What is the wavelength of the sound? (c) Estimate the precision with which an observer could measure the wavelength. (d) Estimate the precision with which an observer could measure the frequency.

Answers

Answer:

a)  x = 660 m, b)  λ = 0.330 m, c) Δλ = 0.1 cm, d)    Δf = 104

Explanation:

a) the distance in which the train of waves extends can be obtained from the uniform movement

             v = x / t

             x = v t

             x = 330 2

             x = 660 m

b) the speed of sound is related to the wavelength and frequency

             v = λ f

              λ = v / f

              λ = 330/1000

              λ = 0.330 m

c) The precision in the measurement of the wavelength refers to the error or uncertainty in the measurement, if the measurement is direct with a tape measure the precision is the appreciation of the tape measure, in general it is 0.1 cm

d) the accuracy of the frequency in general the frequency is calculated from the measurements of period T

                f = 1 / T

The precision of the period is data by the chronometer used, in general time a press of 0.01s, by the response time of the people

               Δf = df / dT    ΔT

               Δf = 1 / T² ΔT

                Δf = 1 / (0.001)² 0.01

                 Δf = 104

As we can see, a much more precise system is needed to reduce the error

You throw a small rock straight up from the edge of a highway bridge that crosses a river. The rock passes you on its way down, 5.00 s after it was thrown. What is the speed of the rock just before it reaches the water 22.0 m below the point where the rock left your hand? Ignore air resistance.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

for vertical movement , time to reach the top = time to reach the hand = 2.5 s

v = u - gt

At the top , v = 0 , time t = 2.5 s

0 = u - g x 2.5

u = 2.5 x 9.8 = 24.5 m /s

velocity of throw = 24.5 m /s

So , when it passes the hand on its way down , it will have velocity equal to 24.5 m /s and it will accelerate downwards . Let its velocity down by 22 m be v

v² = u² + 2 g s

= 24.5² + 2 x 9.8 x 22

= 600.25 + 431.2

= 1031.45

v = 32.11 m /s .

Young David who slew Goliath experimented with slings before tackling the giant. He found that he could revolve a sling of length 0.600 m at the rate of 5.00 rev/s. If he increased the length to 0.900 m, he could revolve the sling only 3.00 times per second. (a) What is the speed of the stone for each rate of rotation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For circular motion of stone the formula is

v = ω R where ω is angular velocity , v is linear velocity .

For first motion ,

R = length of sling = .6 m

ω = 2π n , n is no of revolution per second

ω = 2 x 3.14 x 5 = 31.4 rad /s

v = 31.4 x .6 = 18.84 m /s

For second  motion ,

R = length of sling = .9 m

ω = 2π n , n is no of revolution per second

ω = 2 x 3.14 x 5 = 31.4 rad /s

v = 31.4 x .9 = 28.26  m /s

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs
Match the particles with their characteristics.
subatomic particles with a positive charge
subatomic particles with a negative charge
subatomic particles with no charge
made of atoms
neutrons
electrons
protons
malaria

Answers

Answer:

1. Protons.

2. Electrons.

3. Neutrons.

4. Molecules.

Explanation:

1. Protons: subatomic particles with a positive charge. They are bound together in the nucleus of an atom due to strong nuclear forces.

2. Electrons: subatomic particles with a negative charge. Electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

3. Neutrons: subatomic particles with no charge. The negative charge of the electrons cancels the positive charge of the protons.

4. Molecules: they are made of atoms.

Generally, molecules attach on the inside of a mineral to give it shape. Therefore, the molecule of a mineral is a crystal three-dimensional regular structure (arrangement) of chemical particles that are bonded together and determines its shape.

Due to the fact that these molecules are structurally arranged or ordered and are repeated by different symmetrical and translational operations they determine the shape of minerals.

A 0.15 kg baseball is traveling at 40 meters per second (about 90 miles per hour) if the ball comes to a complete stop when it hits the catchers mitt, what is the change in velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Please find attached pdf

Explanation:

A crate rests on a flatbed truck which is initially traveling at 17.9 m/s on a level road. The driver applies the brakes and the truck is brought to a halt in a distance of 46.1 m. If the deceleration of the truck is constant, what is the minimum coefficient of friction between the crate and the truck that is required to keep the crate from sliding

Answers

Answer:

The minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.  

Explanation:

The minimum coefficient of friction required to keep the crate from sliding can be found as follows:

[tex] -F_{f} + F = 0 [/tex]      

[tex] -F_{f} + ma = 0 [/tex]      

[tex] \mu mg = ma [/tex]

[tex] \mu = \frac{a}{g} [/tex]

Where:

μ: is the coefficient of friction

m: is the mass of the crate

g: is the gravity

a: is the acceleration of the truck

The acceleration of the truck can be found by using the following equation:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad [/tex]

[tex] a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2d} [/tex]

Where:  

d: is the distance traveled = 46.1 m

[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed of the truck = 0 (it stops)      

[tex]v_{0}[/tex]: is the initial speed of the truck = 17.9 m/s

[tex] a = \frac{-(17.9 m/s)^{2}}{2*46.1 m} = -3.48 m/s^{2} [/tex]        

If we take the reference system on the crate, the force will be positive since the crate will feel the movement in the positive direction.  

[tex] \mu = \frac{a}{g} [/tex]  

[tex] \mu = \frac{3.48 m/s^{2}}{9.81 m/s^{2}} [/tex]

[tex] \mu = 0.35 [/tex]

Therefore, the minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.  

I hope it helps you!

When rubbing a balloon against your head, you notice the balloon pulling your hair away from your head. What best explains why the balloon and your hair are attracted to each other?

They become oppositely charged, which causes them to be attracted to each other.

They become similarly charged, which causes them to be attracted to each other.

They stick together because of the friction between the two objects.

They are made of different materials, which is why they attract each other.

Answers

Answer:

They become oppositely charged, which causes them to be attracted to each other.

Answer: number A

Explanation:

If a positive charge and a negative charge interact, their forces act in the same direction, from the positive to the negative charge. As a result opposite charges attract each other: The electric field and resulting forces produced by two electrical charges of opposite polarity. Have a nice day <3

Plzz answer correctly

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

A woman accidentally drops a flowerpot from a windowsill at a height d above the street towards a man of height h standing below. The woman calls out to the man in just enough time for the man to move out of the way. If the man needs a time interval of Δt to respond to the warning, at what height above the street will the flowerpot be when the woman calls out the warning? (Use the following as necessary: d, h, Δt, v for the speed of sound, and g for gravitational acceleration.)

Answers

Answer:

h^2 - ( 2t_o v_s + 2v_s^2 /g) h + v_s^2  \  t_o^2 =0

The correct result is that of a positive height

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the kinematic relations, let's start by finding the time it takes for the sound to reach the man

             v_s = y / t

             t = [tex]\frac{y}{ v_s}[/tex]

this height is y = h

             t =  \frac{h}{ v_s}

the man has a response time of t = t₀, therefore

time to move is

             t' =  t - t₀

             

the initial height of flower pot is

           y = y₀ + v₀ t' - ½ g  t'²

when it reaches the floor the height is zero y = 0 and as the pot is dropped its initial velocity is zero v₀ = 0

            0 = y₀ +0 - ½ g (t -t₀)²

if the initial height is i = h,

             

            h = ½ g ([tex]\frac{h}{v_s}[/tex] - t₀)²2

            [tex]\frac{2}{g} h[/tex] = [tex]\frac{h^2}{v_s^2}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{2t_o }{v_s} h[/tex] + t₀²

            [tex]\frac{h^2}{v_s^2} - ( \frac{2t_o}{v_s} + \frac{2}{g} ) h + t_o^2 = 0[/tex]h2 / vs2 - (2nd / vs + 2 / g) h + to2 - = 0

            [tex]h^2 - ( 2t_o v_s + 2v_s^2 /g) h + v_s^2 \ t_o^2 =0[/tex]

 

To know the height, you must solve the second degree equation, it is much easier with numerical values.

             The correct result is that of a positive height

The combination of an applied force and a friction force produces a constant torque of 36.0 N⋅m on a wheel rotating on a fixed axis. While the force acts for 6.00 s, the angular velocity of the wheel increases from 0 to 10.0 rad/s. The force is removed and the wheel comes to rest in 60.0 s
a. Find the moment of inertia of the wheel.
b. Find the magnitude of the torque due to friction.
c. Find the total number of rotations during the 66.0 s.
d. Find the Kinetic energy of the wheel at 6.00 s when the force is removed.

Answers

Answer:

D. Find the kinetic energy of the wheel at 6.00 z when the force is removed.

4. What is the acceleration of the car in each section?
b
с
d
a

Answers

Answer:

0-4 acceleration comes at 12 m/s where (B) stagnates at 12 m/s and remains for 4 seconds (C) is breaks being activated slowing the car to 6 m/s in 2 seconds and (D) over the course of 4 seconds brings the car to 10 m/s.

Explanation:

Acceleration is the slope of a velocity time graph.

Units are all m/s ^2

a) 3
b) 0
c) -3
d) 1 - doesn’t LOOK like a slope of 1, but if you look carefully at the Y axis, you can see it rises by 4 rather than 2.

A 14.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally at a 90-g wooden block initially at rest on a horizontal surface. The clay sticks to the block. After impact, the block slides 7.50 m before coming to rest. If the coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.650, what was the speed of the clay immediately before impact

Answers

Answer:the speed of the clay immediately before impact =72.58m/s

Explanation:

Given that  

mass of the stick clay, M₁= 14.0 g = 0.014 kg

mass of the block ,M₂= 90 g = 0.09 kg

Therefore the total mass= (M₁+M₂) = 104g = 0.104 kg

Also, distance, s = 7.50 m

coefficient of friction μ= 0.650

Acceleration due to gravity ,g = 9.8 m/s²

 

Using the Work- Energy theorem,

change in kinetic energy =  work done

final kinetic energy(K₂) - initial  kinetic energy(K₁) =   force, F x coefficient of friction, μ x distance,s

The final kinetic energy is zero  because after the impact,  the block with the clay comes to a stop after 7.50m

kinetic energy =Work done

0.5 x m x v²=coefficient of friction,  μ x force(F)  x  distance,s(Since force = m g )

0.5 x m x v²= μ x m x g x s

0.5 x 0.104 x v² = 0.650 x 0.104x 9.8 x 7.5

v²= 0.650 x 0.104x 9.8 x 7.5 / 0.5 x 0.104

v²==95.55

V = 9.77 m/s

Using the  conservation of momentum formulae where

M₁ V₁ + M₂ V₂ = (M₁ + M₂ ) V

Since V₂  which is the velocity of block  is zero as the  block is initially at rest, We now have that

M₁ V₁ = (M₁ + M₂ ) V

0.014 kg x V₁ = 0.104 x 9.77

V₁=0.104 x 9.77 / 0.014

V=72.58m/s

Which statement is true of a glass lens that diverges light in air?
A.
It is thick near the center and thin at the edges.
B.
It is thin near the center and thick at the edges.
C.
It is uniformly thick.
D. It is uniformly thin.

Answers

C it is uniformly thick

Answer: it is thin near the center and thick at the edges

Explanation: took the test on Plato :)

Formula One racers speed up much more quickly than normal passenger vehicles, and they also can stop in a much shorter distance. A Formula One racer traveling at 90m/s can stop in a distance of 110m. What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration as it slows during braking?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the car's acceleration as it slows during braking is 36.81 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question, the given values are as follows:

Initial velocity, u = 90 m/s

final velocity, v = 0 m/s

distance, s = 110 m

acceleration, a = ?

Using the equation of motion, v² = u² + 2as

(90)² + 2 * 110 * a = 0

8100 + 220a = 0

220a = -8100

a = -8100/220

a = -36.81 m/s²

The value for acceleration is negative showing that car is decelerating to a stop. The magnitude of the car's acceleration as it slows during braking is therefore 36.81 m/s²

If all pairs of adjacent sides of a quadrilateral are congruent then it is called _________.

(A) rectangle (B) parallelogram (C) trapezium, (D) rhombus​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you need an explanation feel free to ask.

Plzzz help me with this
I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

(A) By reducing friction

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Energy Transformation and Conservation

Explain how different forms of energy are related.

Answers

Answer:

Energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another – like in a hydroelectric dam that transforms the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy. While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total amount of energy does not change – this is called energy conservation.

Explanation:

Two students on ice skates stand one behind the other. Student 2 pushes student 1 in the back; student 1 has less mass than student 2; student 1 has a great acceleration than student 2. which law of motion is this (Newton's laws)

Answers

Answer:

law in acting

Explanation:

Please help! Will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

1122.8

Explanation:

12.73 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x 9m

=1122.786

Rounded=1122.8

An object's mass has a greater influence on its kinetic energy than does its velocity. True or False?

Answers

Answer: I think false

Explanation:The velocity at which an object is sent moving and the mass of the object both play a hand in the level of kinetic energy that object produces. Mass and kinetic energy have a positive relationship, which means that as mass increases, kinetic energy increases, if all other factors are held constant.

what type of reaction is being shown in this energy diagram?

X exothermic, because energy is absorbed from the surroundings

O exothermic, because energy is released into the surrounding

X endothermic, because energy is released into the surrounding

X endothermic, because energy is absorbed from the surroundings​

best of luck nerds

Answers

Answer:

O exothermic, because energy is released into the surrounding

Explanation:

From the diagram the energy of the reactant is higher than the energy of the product, thereby making it exothermic. If you study diagram well, exothermic reaction means that the reactions releases energy into the surroundings.

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