The question is asking you to compare each elements electrons, specifically valence since it mentioned their placement on the table.
Similarly: they both are only one electron away from stability (a full octet)
Difference: Sodium will want to loose the one electron, and Chlorine will take it.
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) can be prepared according to the following equation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 2 HF + CaSO4.
How many grams of HF can be prepared from 75.0 g of H2SO4 and 63.0 g of CaF2?
In the above problem, which reactant is limiting and which is in excess?
Given the balanced equation:
( Reaction type : double replacement)
CaF2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2HFI
We can determine the number of grams prepared from the quantity of 75.0 H2SO4, and 63.0g of CaF2 by converting these grams to moles per substance.
This can be done by evaluating the atomic mass of each element of the substance, and totaling it to find the molecular mass.
For H2SO4 or hydrogen sulfate it's molecular mass is the sum of the quantity of atomic mass per element. H×2 + S×1 + O×4 = ≈1.01×2 + ≈32.06×1 + ≈16×4 = 2.02 + 32.06 + 64 = 98.08 u (Dalton's or Da) or g / mol.
For CaF2 or calcium fluoride, it's molecular mass adds 1 atomic mass of calcium and 2 atomic masses of fluoride due to the number of atoms.
Ca×1 + F×2 = ≈40.07×1 + ≈19×2 = 40.08 + 38 = 78.07 u (Da or Dalton's) or g / mol.
The limiting reactant in the given balanced reaction is sulphuric acid. The mass of HF produced from 75 g of H₂SO₄ is 30 g.
What is limiting reactant?The limiting reactant in a species is the reactant which is fewer in amount and thus determine the yield of the product.
In the given reaction, one mole of calcium fluoride reacts with one mole of sulphuric acid to give two moles of HF. The molar mass of calcium fluoride CaF₂ is 78 g/mol the weight taken here is 63 g. Thus number of moles is 63/78 = 0.87 moles.
The molar mass of sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ is 100g/mol. The weight taken here is 75 g and thus, number of moles is 75/100 = 0.75 moles. One mole of calcium fluoride need one mole of H₂SO₄ . Thus 0.87 neede 0.87 moles of H₂SO₄ . But here we have only 0.75. Thus it is the limiting reactant.
As per the reaction, one mole or 100 g of H₂SO₄ produce 2 moles or 40 g of HF (molar mass = 20 g/mol). Thus mass of HF produced from 75 g is calculated as follows:
mass of HF = (75 × 40)/100
= 30 g.
Hence, mass of HF produced in this reaction is 30 g.
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balance this chemical equation pleaseee
schroedinger thought that electrons
Answer:
In Niels Bohr's theory of the atom, electrons absorb and emit radiation of fixed wavelengths when jumping between fixed orbits around a nucleus. The theory provided a good description of the spectrum created by the hydrogen atom, but needed to be developed to suit more complicated atoms and molecules.
Explanation:
Josh is washing glasses with soap and water. He is afraid to
carry the glasses because they are slippery. What might he find in the
kitchen that he could use to keep the glasses from being slippery? Explain.
Josh is washing glasses with soap and water. He is afraid to carry the glasses because they are slippery. Josh could dry them with a towel to keep the glasses from being slippery.
What are glasses ?Glasses are visual eyewear that have lenses fixed in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes. The frame often has a bridge over the nose and arms that rest over the ears. Glasses are also known as eyeglasses or spectacles.
The term "glasses" likely originated from the word "spyglass," which was originally used to describe "a pair of eyeglasses" that had to be held up to the eyes in order to be fully effective.
Eyeglasses, often known as glasses or spectacles, are lenses that are mounted in frames and worn in front of the eyes to improve vision or to correct astigmatism, myopia, or hyperopia.
Thus, Josh could dry them with a towel to keep the glasses from being slippery.
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How do the alveoli in the lungs move oxygen and nutrients into the bloodstream? 1.Gravity 4.Time 2.Diffusion 5.Pressure 3.Magnetic force
Answer:
2.Diffusion
Explanation:
As we metabolize certain nutrients for the correct functioning of our cells, carbon dioxide is produced as a result. We need oxygen in order to metabolize them, so we need to have a system to incorporate it, and to eliminate the carbon dioxide produced.
This system is provided by the interaction between the respiratory system, which allows the enter of oxygen into the body and gets rid of the carbon dioxide, and the circulatory system, which acts transporting carbon dioxide and oxygen to and from the lungs, respectively.
The surface available for the gaseous exchange is enlarged by the pulmonary alveoli. The alveoli are the terminal aerial spaces of the respiratory system and the structures where the exchange between the air and blood is produced. Each alveolus is surrounded by a net of capillaries, where oxygen is freed from the hemoglobin and moves into the cells by diffusion. Carbon dioxide, diffuses out of the cells into the capillaries, where most of it dissolves in the plasma of the blood.
Heeeelp,,, serious answers only pls i dont wanna hear about your love life
What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent ?
Answer:
the line represents the condition where pressure and heat have the same effects.
Answer: C) The melting point of a substance at a specific pressure.
When Earth is tilted on its axis why does it orbit the sun ?
Answer:
Here
Explanation:
Some assume our planet's changing distance from the sun causes the change in the seasons. That's logical, but not the case for Earth. Instead, Earth has seasons because our planet's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to our orbital plane, that is, the plane of Earth's orbit around the sun
Liquid Nitrogen’s temperature is minus what degress
Answer:
-320f
Explanation:
DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAILIST AND THANKXS
Which statement is true about a rock layer deposited on top of another rock layer?
A- It is younger than the rock layer below.
B- It is older than the rock layer below.
C- It is the same age as the rock layer below.
D- It is no different than the rock layer below
Hello there!
Your answer is C.
Answer:
The right option is; A. It is younger than the rock layer below.
Explanation:
A rock layer deposited on top of another rock layer is younger than the rock layer below. This is based on the law of superposition which states that in any undeformed sequence of rocks that are laid down in layers, the youngest layer of rock will be on top of the sequence, while the oldest layer will be at the bottom of the sequence.
What is an inorganic chemical?
A. A chemical that contains carbon atoms
B. A chemical that does not take part in reactions
C.A chemical that makes up living things
D.A chemical that is not from living things
I'd appreciate anyone's help
Answer:
D.A chemical that is not from living things
5) If an atom has a positive charge what is it called?
Answer:
An atom that has a negative or positive charge it is called an ion.
Answer:
It''s called a Cation
Explanation:
The length breadth and thickness of a brick is 18cm 8 cm and 5cm respictively find the area of the widest part of rhe brick
Answer:
144cm²
Explanation:
Given dimensions:
Length x breadth x thickness
18cm x 8cm x 5cm
The widest part of this figure will be the face containing the length and the breadth.
The breadth is the width of the figure;
Area of the widest part = length x breadth = 18cm x 8cm = 144cm
The area of the widest part of the figure is 144cm²
why is the chemical reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide called a neutralization reaction?
Answer:
Because nitric acid is acidic in nature and sodium hydroxide is basic in nature so when acid and base react they become neutral.
Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer? And do the clothes start off as neutral?
here is what came up when i searched it up:
"The attraction between protons and electrons can also make clothes stick together in the dryer. When you dry clothes in the dryer, different fabrics rub together, and electrons from a cotton sock (for instance) may rub off onto a polyester shirt."
Sometimes, clothes can get stuck together after they come out of a dryer because of static electricity.
No, clothes may not start off as neutral. Whether clothes have static charges before going into the dryer depends on different things.
Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer?Static electricity happens when certain things touch and create an uneven amount of electrons. This can cause one material to have a positive charge and the other to have a negative charge. When clothes move and touch each other in a dryer, this rubbing can cause static electricity.
If the clothes are cleaned and dried correctly, they should have no charge or be evenly charged.
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Heeeelp ill give brainlist
Am i gay?
I cant tell so i may need a third party to tell me whether i like men or not
Answer:
ok
Explanation: whatever you think
Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated,a gas is released and a blue powder is left after heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or compound?
Answer & Explanation:
Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.
Answer:
Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.
Explanation
Sample response form Edg
Complete the sentence by using the drop-down menus
to choose the words that describe the image most
accurately
To make an omelet, first
the egg and then let
the insides slide
into the bowl.
Answer:
1st one: crack
2nd: carefully
Explanation:
Answer:
Crack and then carefully
Explanation:
I just did it in edgen 2020
GUYS I NEED THIS ASAP
Plants and animals can build up or break down rock by increasing weathering, erosion, and
deposition. true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth. Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering.
Q3: Fingers and hands pulling, pushing, pressing, or lifting are all examples of applying a
Is it friction gravity motion or force
Answer:
force
Explanation:
because the force
Which of the following is not an example of biased language?
a.
“You are too short to reach that.”
b.
“Are you deaf?”
c.
“Move along, grandpa!”
d.
“I think I’ve been gypped.”
Answer:
I think it is D.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
How many moles of acetaminophen are in a 0.8mL (0.0008L) dose of infants Tylenol
Answer:
0.007 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of acetaminophen: 0.8 mL
Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.8 mL of acetaminophen
The density of acetaminophen is 1.26 g/mL.
0.8 mL × (1.26 g/mL) = 1 g
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1 g of acetaminophen
The molar mass of acetaminophen is 151.16 g/mol.
1 g × (1 mol/151.16 g) = 0.007 mol
Ung number three po plssssssssssss.
Answer:
For #3 I believe it's A
Explanation:
It can't be changed INTO a solid because it already is one.
Hope this helps!
A bond in which two atoms share a pair of electrons is a ionic bond or covalent bond or metallic bond?
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Ionic gives or takes electrons
Metallic isn't really a "type" of bond
A 20.0g sample of metal with a specific heat of 5 J/(g°C) raised it's initial temperature to 40.0 when 500J heat was added. What was the initial temperature of the metal?
The initial temperature of the metal = 35 °C
Further explanationHeat can be formulated :
Q = m . c . ΔT
Q = heat, J
c = specific heat, J/g C
ΔT = temperature, °C
m = 20 g
c = 5 J/(g°C)
Q = 500 J
T₁ = 40 C
the initial temperature :
[tex]\tt \Delta t(T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{Q}{m.c}\\\\40-T_1=\dfrac{500}{20.5}\\\\40-T_1=5\\\\T_1=35^oC[/tex]
i need help with chem ????????
Answer:
69
Explanation:
When light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space. Because of this, ice is best described as which kind of surface? reflective absorbent dense rough
The bouncing back of light waves observed when light waves hit ice and most of them bounce off and radiate back into space is called reflection.
What are light waves?Light waves are a form of waves which produces visible sensitization of the eyes
Light waves have properties of waves such as:
reflection refraction diffractioninterference, etc.When light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space.
This property of light waves is known as reflection.
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When light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space, hence, ice is best described as a reflective surface.
What is a Reflective surface?A reflective surface is one which can cause incident light to bounce back (reflection).
According to this question, when light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space. This means that most of the incident light reflects off the ice surface.
Therefore, the ice surface is best described as a reflective surface.
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The rock was white and black speckled with a density of 2.6 g/mL. Physical or chemical property?
Answer:
Chemical
Explanation: