11.Three atoms of element X react with an element(s) Y from group VIA. What
would be the chemical formula between X and Y.
Answers
Element “X” belongs to family 2A, meaning it is part of the family that includes elements such as Be and Mg. These elements will all have 2 valence electrons and can be represented by the following Lewis diagram:
Element “Y” belongs to family 5A, meaning it is part of the family of elements that includes elements such as N and P. These elements will all have 5 valence electrons and can be represented by the following Lewis diagram:
Atoms from these two families will usually react with each other by losing or gaining valence electrons to create stable ions (an ion is what we call an atom/particle that has a charge). These stable ions form by the atoms either losing or gaining electrons until they have the same number of valence electrons as the nearest Noble Gas. This means that each ion will have a full valence shell (usually consisting of 8 electrons), often referred to as a “stable octet”, and this process of creating stable ions is often called the “octet rule”.
Atoms with fewer that 4 valence electrons will normally have a weak hold on their valence electrons and will tend to lose their valence electrons when forming ions.
Atoms with 4 or more valence electrons will normally have a strong hold on their valence electrons and will tend to gain electrons when forming ions.
The charge on the ion arises from the fact that, initially, the atom is electrically neutral because it has the same number of electrons (negative charges) as protons (positive charges). By losing electrons, the atom will end up with more protons (positive charges) than electrons (negative charges) and will form an ion with an overall positive charge. By gaining electrons, the atom will end up with more negative electrons than positive protons becoming an ion with an overall negative charge.
So, an atom of element “X”, with only 2 valence electrons, must lose its 2 valence electrons (which will be gained by element “Y”) to form a stable ion with a 2+ charge (losing two electrons leaves the ion with 2 more positive charges (protons) than negative charges, so a net charge of 2+).
An atom of element “Y”, with 5 valence electrons, must gain 3 electrons (from element “X”) to form a stable ion with a 3- charge (gains 3 extra negative charges).
We can show this process using Lewis diagrams:
From this set of diagrams you can see that in order to create stable ions of both “X” and “Y” we need these atoms to react with each other in a 3:2 ratio (we need 3 atoms of X for every 2 atoms of Y). This means that the resulting chemical formula of the compound will be:
Now, we will look at a short cut that can help you figure this out without having to draw Lewis diagrams.
Compounds are electrically neutral, meaning they must contain equal numbers of positive and negative charges. For compounds consisting of oppositely charged ions, this means that the total charge of the negative ions must be equal to the total charge of the positive ions. In other words the ions must combine in a ratio that makes their charges add to zero.
If we look at the compound we just made, X3Y2, we can confirm this:
So, now you can you predict the formula of simple ionic compounds:
from the family of elements, determine the number of valence electrons each element has
determine the charge of the ions that each atom will form using the octet rule (or look on the periodic table, most will tell you the stable ionic charges that each element can form)
determine the ratio of positive ions to negative ions that results in an overall charge of zero
Example,
What is the formula of a compound produced when an element from family 3A combines with an element from family 7A?
Related Questions
What is Al and O's balanced compound?
Answers
Answer:
Aluminum generally forms Al3+ ions. Oxygen generally forms O2− ions. So when the metal and the non-metal make music together they form a neutral compound, i.e. Al2O3 (i.e. 2×3−3×2=0) . The ionic bonding is so strong (due to charge magnitude) in this material that it is reasonably insoluble.
Explanation:
what viral components might serve as good targets for the design of antiviral chemicals?
Answers
How did the industrial revolution contribute to global climate change
Answers
Answer:humans have put ridiculous amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphereThese events are linked to the mass burning of fossil fuels to meet an increase in human demand
So the answer is True
Explanation:
Burning fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, has increased the quantity of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution began around 1750.
What is atmosphere?Atmosphere is defined as a layer of gas that surrounds a planet and is kept there by the gravitational pull of the planetary body. The atmosphere of Earth includes five primary layers and a number of minor ones.
Industrial revolution is defined as the transition of an economy based on agriculture and handicrafts to one driven by industry and machine production. The causes of industrial revolution are the advent of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution are some of the factors that historians have recognized as contributing to the Industrial Revolution.
Thus, burning fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, has increased the quantity of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution began around 1750.
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can someone send the working and answer for this question with formulas used and all
Answers
Answer:
its letter d ..................................
(will mark brainliest if ou give me the right answer!!!!)
You observe your friend rub a balloon on their wool sweater and then stick it to the wall. To investigate, you set up an experiment to test whether other objects will respond in the same way when you rub them against a sweater. What is the test variable in your experiment?
A. The number of times you rubbed the object on the sweater
B. The observation that the object sticks to the wall
C. The sweater you use to rub against the objects
D. The type of objects you are testing in the experiment
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
BEcause you are testing which objects will stick. Your control variable will be the sweater. And the number of times you rub the object on the sweter will not make it stick. It will make it stick for a longer period.
Answer:
D. The type of objects you are testing in the experiment
What is responsible for the unusual chemical properties of water?
Answers
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
pls choose it as brianliest
The unusual chemical properties of water is due to its polar covalent bond.
What is polar covalent bond ?When atoms with differing electronegativities are shared between two atoms in such a covalent link, the result would be a polar covalent bond.
What is water ?Water is a kind of mixture of hydrogen and oxygen . Its chemical formula will be [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].
Along with its polar covalent connections, water displays a variety of interesting features. Because oxygen has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen, electron pairs were drawn closer to the oxygen atom, causing it to be partially negatively charged. As a result, both hydrogen atoms acquire a slightly positive charge.
Therefore, polar covalent bond will be responsible for unusual chemical properties of water.
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Which phrase best describes the vapor point of a substance?
the strength of the bonds between molecules of a substance that is in a gaseous state
the amount of heat energy required to change a substance from a liquid to a gas
the temperature at which additional heat energy causes the substance to change from a liquid to a gas
the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance in its gaseous state
Answers
The phrase which best describes the vapor point of a substance is Choice C; the temperature at which additional heat energy causes the substance to change from a liquid to a gas.
The vapour point of a substance by definition is the state of a substance at which upon addition of any amount of heat energy; he substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid.
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What makes a balloon electrically charged?
A. Adding more air to the balloon
B. Placing the balloon against a wall
C. Rubbing the balloon against your hair
D. Running water over the balloon
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
running the balloon against your hair
Convert –26 degree Celsius temperature into kelvin .
Answers
What is a material through which waves travel?
space
vibrations
motion
medium
Answers
why does C10H22 not conduct electricity
Answers
Answer:
Decane doesn't have any free electrons because all the electrons of carbon is used for bonding.
..........................................................
Answers
Explanation:
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Answer:
??????????????
Explanation:
where is your question?
how many moles of oxygen are in 20 grams of oxygen
Answers
Answer:
0.625
Explanation:
If you are referring the O2, first you need to get the relative mass of it. You can see the O's is around 16. but this is O2,you need to multiple it.
16×2=32
We get the equation n=m/M where m is for gram
20/32=0.625mol
How do catalysts generally affect chemical reactions? A They increase the temperature of the system. B They increase the surface area of the reactants. C They increase the activation energy by introducing enzymes. D They lower the activation energy by providing an alternate pathway.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without itself being consumed by the reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to proceed in the forward direction.
A catalyst increases the reaction rate by providing an alternative pathway or mechanism for the reaction
Count the following atoms
NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answers
You have 4 hydrogens in one NH4 compound, and you have 3 NH4, so that gives you 12 H and 3 N.
You also have a coefficient of 2 in front of (NH4)3, so that means you would multiply 12 H atoms by 2 and 3 N by 2, giving you 24 hydrogen atoms and 6 nitrogen atoms.
You also have 1 Phosphorus atom, and 4 oxygen atoms, so now add all your individual atoms up:
24 hydrogen + 6 Nitrogen + 1 Phosphorus + 4 Oxygen = 35 atoms in total
What effect does salt have on a marshmallow?
Answers
Answer:
The original marshmallow was named for the inclusion of marshmallow root in the recipe. The roots and leaves of the marshmallow plant contain mucilage, a slimy-textured demulcent best known for its use as a homeopathic cough suppressant. Marshmallow root is considered to be soothing and mildly antimicrobial. It has long been used as an herbal treatment for minor digestive issues and skin irritations, although its use in the creation of its namesake confection has long since fallen by the wayside.
Explanation:
So basically salt makes it strecthy! Please mark brainliest!!
which elements from the periodic table are the least reactive
Answers
Noble gases are the least reactive of all elements. That's because they have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.
Group 18; The Noble Gases contains the elements on the periodic table that would be the least reactive out of all the elements. So, this include any gas element, such as helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og). Hence, if you have the options:
(The Option in Bold is Correct)
O the group with fluorine at the topO the group with carbon at the topO the group with helium at the topO the group with hydrogen at the top-----------------------------
Hope this helps!
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___is a measure of the change in velocity of a
moving object.
THIS IS URGENT ! Please fill in the blank
Answers
Explain why reaction speed increases with temperature.
Answers
A solution of the ionic salt
Lihco3 would have ____ pH.
ANSWER : BASIC
Answers
Hope this helps
A solution of the ionic salt Lihco3 would have 11.3 pH.
What is ionic salt ?In chemistry, salt exists as a chemical compound consisting of an ionic group of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which results in a combination with no net electric charge. A common example stands table salt, with positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions.
The fragment ions in a salt compound can be either inorganic, such as chloride (Cl−), or organic, such as acetate (CH3CO−2). Each ion can be either monatomic, such as fluoride (F−), or polyatomic, such as sulfate (SO2−4).
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what volume will 28.0 g of O2 occupy at STP?
Answers
Considering the definition of STP conditions, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
On the other side, the molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
In this case, you have 28 g of O₂. The molar mass es 32 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
Next, you can apply the following rule of three: if 32 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 28 grams are contained in how many moles?
[tex]number of moles=\frac{28 gramsx1 mole}{32 grams}[/tex]
number of moles= 0.875 moles
Now, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of O₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.875 moles occupies how much volume?
[tex]volume=\frac{0.875 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]
volume= 19.6 L
Finally, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.
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the atom is one of the basic units of matter. which part of the atom mostly determines the size of the atom?
Answers
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
The nucleus contains the majority of an atom's mass because protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons, whereas electrons occupy almost all of an atom's volume
how do you write the names and formulas for ionic compounds with polyatomics
Answers
Here are some steps i know from my teacher:
When you write a formula from a home you must follow these rules
1) Write down the name you must follow these rules
2)Write down the symbols for the elements and group in the compound of elements
3)Write down the valency
4)Adjust the number of atoms of each element or group valency is the combining capacity of elements with one another.
what happens to the 1s orbitals on the hydrogen atoms as they approach to make a covalent bond?
Answers
i dont know im only doing for points
Answer: They begin to overlap
How to add moisture to the air without a humidifier?
Answers
There are quite a few ways to add moisture into the air without a humidifier
A few things that can help add moisture are hanging your clothing to dry. hang drying your damp clothes will add moisture to the air over time as it evaporates and it will make your house smell like fresh clothes.
Another thing is a bath, allow the water to cool off and leave the bathroom door open, the steam will add moisture to the air as the water cools.
This might seem silly but putting bowls or vases of water out on the windowsill on a sunny day mill moistens the air as it evaporates.
You can also get houseplants, moisture evaporates from the leaves and stems of plants. transpiration can help increase the humidity in your home.
not sure if this is the answer you were looking for but if so im glad i could help. have a great day!
Magnesium has three naturally occurring stable isotopes, 24Mg (abundance 78.99%), 25Mg (abundance 10.00%) and 26Mg (abundance 11.01 %). Calculate the relative atomic mass of magnesium, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.(2)
Answers
Explanation:
M = molar mass
p= percentage abundance
[tex]rel.atm.mass = \frac{ M1p1 + M2p2 + M3p3}{100} \\ r.a.m = \frac{24 \times 78.99 + 25 \times 10 + 26 \times 11.01}{100} \\ r.a.m = \frac{1895.76 + 250 + 286.26}{100} \\ = \frac{2432.02}{100} \\ 24.32[/tex]
BRAINLIST
the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be determined by
Answers
Answer:
To calculate the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number (which equals the number of protons) from the mass number.
hope this helps☆☆☆
HELP!!
Do you think the number of asteroid samples a pod is carrying could make a difference? Might that explain why the
same strength thruster force caused this pod to have a different change in velocity? Explain your ideas, even if you are
unsure
Answers
https://www.mvorganizing.org/does-the-weight-of-a-car-affect-its-speed/
If a feather and a bowling ball were dropped in a vacuum(only gravity effects the variables), they will hit the ground at the same time. So if the mass keeps changing it, and the pod keeps stopping at different points it will take longer to accelerate or decelerate. I’m not totally sure, but here is an answer.
Find the percent by mass concentration if the solution was prepared by dissolving 25.0 g of sugar into 100 g of water.
Answers
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Percent by mass is looking at the percentage of mass within a a solution. So since there's 100g of water and 25 grams of sugar, you divide 25 by 100 to get the ratio. Then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
What are chemicals that speed up the rate of chemical change?
Answers
Catalysts speed up chemical reactions / changes.
Hope this helps!