10. Although lidocaine is marketed as its hydrochloride salt, it doesn’t exhibit the same level of physiological activity as the free amine. The free amine is more lipophilic and diffuses across a neuron cell membrane more rapidly than the ionic salt, resulting in a more rapid onset of anesthesia. Therefore, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is added to a solution of lidocaine prior to injection. How does the addition of sodium bicarbonate promote a faster anesthetic effect?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Bicarbonate neutralizes the acidity of Lidocaine and hence reduce the pain

Explanation:

Alkalinization by addition of sodium bicarbonate causes buffering of local anesthetics and hence produce faster anesthetic effect such as pain control, pain reduction while injecting the patient and  faster onset of local anesthetics.

Lidocaine along with epinephrine results into acidic compound wit respect to subcutaneous tissue. Hence, when bicarbonate is added, it neutralizes the acidity of Lidocaine and hence decrease the pain.  


Related Questions

In terms of percentages, what are the 3 biggest uses of natural gases?

Answers

1) Using Gas In The Home. In our homes, we end up utilizing the material every day.

2) Use In The Industrial Sector. The industrial sector makes similar use of natural gas liquids as a fuel for process heating and raw material to produce chemicals, fertilizers, and hydrogen.

3) Transportation.

Hope this helps. Btw, I love ur pfp!

Answer:

1) Using Gas In The Home. In our homes, we end up utilizing the material every day. ...

2) Use In The Industrial Sector. The industrial sector makes similar use of natural gas liquids as a fuel for process heating and raw material to produce chemicals, fertilizers, and hydrogen.

3) Transportation.

17.4. A gas is found to have a density of 8.00 g/L. Find the volume of the gas in a balloon that
has a mass of 24 grams.
A. 192 liters
B. 3 liters
C. 0.3 liters
D. 32 liters
what is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

3 liters

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{24}{8} = 3 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

3 litres

Hope this helps you

Obsidian _____.
is formed from sand and quartz
cools very quickly
has large mineral crystals
cools very slowly

Answers

Answer:

Cools Very Quickly

Explanation:

This is the right answer!

A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 gas is at equilibrium in a closed container. These gases react with the equation 2NO2 ⇌ N2O4. What will happen if the size of the container is increased?

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium will shift leftwards towards NO2.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Le Cha telier's principle, it is possible to realize that the increase of the volume turns out in the shift towards the most of the gaseous moles are in; in such a way, for the given chemical reaction, we can notice how NO2 (reactant side) has the most of the moles (2 moles in comparison to 1 mole of N2O4); and therefore, by increasing the volume, the equilibrium will shift to it, it means leftwards.

Best regards!

We measure force in units called

Answers

Force is measured in Newtons, which are units that equal 1 kg * m/sec 2. Force is measured in Newtons, N. Mass is measured in kilograms, kg. The unit that is used to measure force in the SI system of units is the Newton.

Convert 25.4 grams of barium phosphate, Ba3(PO4)2 to formula units.

Answers

To solve this questions you first need to find the number of moles of barium phosphate you have. The molar mass of barium phosphate is 601.93g/mol.
24.4/601.83 = 0.0402 moles barium phosphate
Then you need to use avagadro’s number, 6.022 x 10^23, which is the number of molecules or formula units in a mole.

6.022 x 10^23 * 0.0402 = 2.42 x 10^22 formula units

explain the general properties of group 1 elements in relation to their electronic configuration​

Answers

Answer:

The elements in Group 1 (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium) are called the alkali metals. All of the alkali metals have a single s electron in their outermost principal energy. ... For example, the electron configuration of lithium (Li), the alkali metal of Period 2, is 1s22s1.

Answer:

they have a mono positive charge of +1

Explanation:

this is due to having one electron in their outermost ns orbital

Help please I’ll mark as brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

         B             B

W      BW          BW        

W       BW          BW

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Five identical test tubes are each filled from the following five copper (11) sulfate stock solutions. Which of the following test tubes would appear the lightest blue?

a) Stock solution made form 0.200 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 400 ml
b) Stock solution made form 0.150 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 300 mL
C)Stock solution made form 0.250 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 500 ml
d) Stock solution made form 0.175 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 400 ml
e) Stock solution made form 0.125 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 300 ml​

Answers

Answer:

deez cutz

Explanation:

did i get it right


How many atoms are there in two molecules of water?
a. 3
b.4
c.5
d.6

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 4

Explanation:

your welcome lol

The volume of a gas-filled balloon is 20.0 L at 60 atm pressure. What volume in liters will the balloon have at 30 atm?

Answers

Answer:

40 litres

Explanation:

using Boyle's law V1P1=V2P2

V1=20 l

P1= 60atm

P2= 30 atm V2=?

substituting we will have that

20×60=V2×30

V2={20×60}/30

V2=40 l

Which of the following is not a cation?
Iron (III) ion
sulfate
Ca²⁺
Mercurous ion

Answers

Answer:

sulfate

Explanation:

because it is anions

Aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine .
Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine. This is a single displacement reaction.

NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 2.

NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying NaBr by 2.

2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)

QUESTION 13
What is the boiling point of a 0.50 m aqueous solution of Al(NO 3) 3?
(The boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.512 °C/m.)
O a. 100.51 °c O b. 101.02 °c O C. 102.05 °C 0 d. 106.60 °C

Answers

Answer:

b. 101.02°C

Explanation:

The elevation of boiling point in a solvent due the addition of a solute is a colligative property called Boiling point Elevation. The formula is:

ΔT = Kb*m*i

Where ΔT is change in boiling point

Kb is boilinig point elevation constant = 0.512°C/m for water

m is molality of the solution = 0.50m

And i is Van't Hoff Factor (4 for the Al(NO₃)₃ because its disolution produce 4 ions)

Replacing:

ΔT = 0.512°C/m*0.50m*4

ΔT = 1.02°C

As the boiling point of pure water is 100°C and the increasing is of 1.02°C, boiling point of the solution is:

101.02°C

Right option is:

b. 101.02°C

How many molecules of methane gas (CH4) are in 32.1 grams of methane

Answers

Answer:

There are 1.8021⋅1024 molecules of CH4 in 48 grams of CH4 .

Explanation:

hope it helps you

follow me for more

I'm willing to help

The_____
determines the quantity that can be produced by the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

C) limiting reagent

Explanation:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that you don't have a lot of, it will be completely used up in the reaction

What is the molarity of a solution created by adding 0.75 moles of lithium fluoride to 65 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity=Moles of solute/volume of solution in Litres

Simply imputing your values

you have

0.75/65

0.0115M.

Question 3
Which of the objects on the shelf has the greatest inertia?
10 kg
5 kg
2kg
a
b
2 kg
5 kg
10 kg
С
d
The all have the same inertia

Answers

This guy need to stop with this link

17.4 mL of unknown H2SO4 solution was titrated by 0.20 M of NaOH. 41.51 mL of that NaOH solution was consumed to exactly completely neutralize the acid. What is the original molarity (in M) of the unknown H2SO4 solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.24 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation,

The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (n₆) = 2

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the acid. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Vₐ) = 17.4 mL

Molarity of base, NaOH (M₆) = 0.20 M

Volume of base, NaOH (V₆) = 41.51 mL

Molarity of acid, H₂SO₄ (Mₐ) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ / n₆

Mₐ × 17.4 / 0.2 × 41.51 = 1 / 2

Mₐ × 17.4 / 8.302 = 1 / 2

Cross multiply

Mₐ × 17.4 × 2 = 8.302

Mₐ × 34.8 = 8.302

Divide both side by 34.8

Mₐ = 8.302 / 34.8

Mₐ = 0.24 M

Therefore, the molarity of the acid is 0.24 M

sketch the electrolytic cell for converting alumina to aluminum ​

Answers

The Hall–Héroult process is the major industrial process for smelting aluminium. It involves ... Although a molten aluminium salt could be used instead, aluminium oxide has a ... The aluminium sinks to the bottom of the electrolytic cell, where it is ... This, in turn, helped make it possible for pioneers like Hugo Junkers to utilize ...

What does the esophagus connect?
the intestine to the colon
the intestine to the mouth
The stomach to the intestine
the mouth to the stomach

Answers

Answer: it think it would be last one.  the mouth to the stomach is the answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is D! The esophagus connects the mouth to the stomach.

Explanation:

The mouth is connected to the esophagus, which in turn is connected to the throat. The throat, in turn, connects the mouth to the stomach.

I had this on a science test and I got it right :D

I hope this helps! ;)

8. The density of a gas at 350 C is 0,087 g/L. Compute the density at STP.

Answers

Answer:

0.20 g/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

At T = 350 °C = 623 K and P = 1 atm (we will assume this data), the density (ρ) of the gas is 0.087 g/L. We can calculate the molar mass of the gas using the following expression.

ρ = P × M/R × T

M = ρ × R × T/P

M = 0.087 g/L × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 623 K/1 atm = 4.5 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the density of the gas at STP

At standard temperature (T = 273.15 K) and standard pressure (P = 1 atm), the density of the gas is:

ρ = P × M/R × T

ρ = 1 atm × 4.5 g/mol /(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 273.15 K = 0.20 g/L

A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 130°C . The gas produced has a volume of 1280mL at a pressure of 1.00 atm and it weighs 4.03g
Assuming the gas behaves as an ideal gas under these conditions, calculate the molar mass of the compound. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

This is an ideal gas law question. It uses the ideal gas law equation, PV =nRT.
P = pressure, V = volume, n = moles, R is the constant, and T is temperature in kelvin. The temperature needs to be converted Kevin first. To convert from Celsius to Kevin, you add 273, meaning that the temp in Kevin is 403K. Then plug all the info into the equation to solve for moles.
(1.00atm)(1.280L)=n(0.0821)(403K)
n = 0.0387moles

To find molar mass, divide mass by moles.

4.03g / 0.0387moles = 104.17g/mol

104g/mol rounded to three significant digits

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

C. i don't kow

Explanation:

A chemist weighed out 7.22 g of silver. Calculate the number of moles of silver she weighed out.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.067 mole Ag°

Explanation:

Given 7.22 g Ag° = 7.22g Ag/ 107.8g/mol = 0.0670 mole Ag° (3 sig. figs.)

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

Answers

Answer:

molecules will speed up

Explanation:

My teacher laid this much out for us but I don’t know how to get the products in each one.

Answers

Answer:dang

Explanation:

difference between vegetative and reproductive part​

Answers

Answer:

The vegetative parts includes the roots, stems,leaves and the reproductive parts include flowers. ... The vegetative parts can reproduce new plants by the process of vegetative propagation but the reproductive parts cannot produce new plants directly instead they produce precursor of new plants that are seeds or fruits.

Jena draws a Venn diagram to compare floods and storm surges. Which statement belongs in the region marked X? can be caused by hurricanes push water onto the shore pose the greatest threat to coastal residents pose the greatest threat to inland residents

Answers

Answer:A, can be caused by hurricanes

Explanation: got 100 on assignment

Answer:

a

Explanation:

can someone help me???

Answers

Answer:

Waning Crescent

Explanation:

Hope iT Help

Brainliest please

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