1. You have set up a cell-free transcription system in a test tube. By mixing DNA, RNA polymerase, sigma factors, ribonucleotides and other essential substances you are able to make mRNAs identical to those made under a variety of conditions in the cells from which these components were isolated. What would happen if you were able to remove the sigma factor first added to the tube and replace it with another sigma factor

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Different messenger RNAs (mRNAs) would have been produced

Explanation:

Sigma factors are protein subunits that form bacterial RNA polymerases and they are responsible to initiate RNA synthesis. The number of sigma factors is variable between different bacterial species. For example, Escherichia coli contains seven sigma factors, while Bacillus subtilis has at least 17 sigma factors, which control the transcription of different genes. These factors determine the specificity of the RNA polymerase to the target gene promoter regions and then control transcription initiation.


Related Questions

Rocks are made of collections of mineral grains that are held together in a firm, solid mass. Rocks are identified primarily by the minerals they contain, their color, and their texture.

Based on this passage, you can infer...

A. Rocks are classified into three major groups
B. Rocks form from the cooling and hardening of molten rock
C. A rock's origin is the way it was formed
D. Each type of rock has a distinctive set of minerals

OMG PLSSS HELP ME PLS PLS PLS!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: it’s a

Look at the diagram.
Which two structures are first to combine in translation?
20004
• 1 and 2
• 3 and 4
• 2 and 3
• 1 and 4

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3

Explanation:

which are the tRNA with anticodons and the amino acids

mRNA
UGU UAU AUC GAA

Answers

Answer:

I can not see the picture?

The neurons that send signals from the brain to the body muscles are motor neurons
true or false ​

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Energy that comes from the Sun
1. chlorophyll 2.Photosynthesis
3.Radiant energy
4.Phytoplankton

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is the molecule that absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to synthesise carbohydrates from CO2 and water. This process is known as photosynthesis and is the basis for sustaining the life processes of all plants.

Which of the following is true about our body's system?

a The skeletal system sends messages to the body
b Blood cells are pat of the nervous system
c The digestive system helps carbon dioxide leave the body through the lungs
d The digestive systems helps break down food into energy

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Answer:

D. The digestive system helps break down food into energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! I am 100% certain that this is the correct answer.

which of the following scientists can be identified as a taxonomist?

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Answer: Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and includes all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world. Using morphological, behavioral, genetic and biochemical observations, taxonomists identify, describe and arrange species into classifications, including those that are new to science.

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!
IT IS FOR BIOLOGY!!!

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

If the fish population is decreasing, then there will be a loss in biodiversity, then causing a problem in the ecosystem.

The answer to your question would be B. Hope this helped!

Cory states the following argument about the evolution of aardvarks and anteaters.

"Aardvarks and anteaters both use long, sticky tongues to capture and eat ants or termites. Aardvarks are native to Africa, while anteaters are native to the Americas. However, their similarities provide evidence that both groups of species evolved from a common ancestor that used its tongue to eat ant-like insects."

Which claim, if supported by evidence, would provide the strongest counter-argument AGAINST Cory's argument?
A. The tongues and diet of aardvarks and anteaters are an example of convergent evolution.
B. The tongues and diet of aardvarks and anteaters are an example of adaptive radiation.
C. The Americas and Africa were once joined together, and animals roamed freely between the two lands.
D. A long, sticky tongue evolved in response to the tunneling behavior of ants, an example of coevolution.

Answers

So for the answer for this one is going to be d

write two examples of consumers tell whether they are herbivores omnivores carnivors or scavengers

Answers

Answers

Lion,Tiger -Carnivores

vulture- scavenger

Cow,sheep -Herbivores

Man, Pig -Omnivores

A panda (herbivore) eats bamboo shoots and leaves, while a lion (carnivore) preys on other animals.A bear (omnivore) eats both plants and animals, while a vulture (scavenger) feeds on the remains of dead animals.What are consumers?

In an ecosystem, consumers are organisms that obtain their energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms. They are a vital part of the food chain, and they come in different sizes and types.

Consumers can be classified into several categories based on what they eat. For example:

Herbivores: These are animals that consume only plants for their food. Examples include rabbits, cows, and giraffes.

Carnivores: These are animals that consume other animals for their food. Examples include lions, tigers, and sharks.

Omnivores: These are animals that eat both plants and animals. Examples include humans, bears, and raccoons.

Scavengers: These are animals that feed on the remains of dead organisms. Examples include vultures, hyenas, and some types of beetles.

Consumers play an important role in an ecosystem, as they help to transfer energy and nutrients from one level of the food chain to another. They are an integral part of maintaining the balance and stability of an ecosystem.

Learn more abut consumers, here:

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31. Which sequence shows increasing ecological
levels of organization?
A. organism, population, community, ecosystem
B. ecosystem, population, organism, community
C. community, ecosystem, population, organism
D. population, organism, ecosystem, community

Answers

Hello there, kawissaehsshen!!!

The answer here would be A.  The organism is a singular thing, so it should be first. The population comes next - it is all the same type of organism living in one ecosystem. Next is community - this is all the living organisms in the area. Lastly, there is the ecosystem - the organisms, their habitats, and everything else.

I really hope this helps you!!

Can someone help me

Answers

I answered the two questions I hope they are right

Plz help fast will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

100 miles per hour

Explanation:

Students learned that the job of one body system is to filter out cellular
wastes, toxins, and excess water or nutrients. Which body system has
this function? *
A. Excretory system
B. Muscular system
C. Endocrine system
D. Skeletal system




HELP ME PLEASE ❤️

Answers

Answer:

A. Excretory system

hope it helps

What is one result of the convection currents in Earth's outer core?

a
Erosion
b
Earth's magnetic field
c
Earth's gravity
d
The melting of the polar ice caps

Answers

Answer:  b. Earth's magnetic field

Explanation:

Due to sun damage, a skin cell acquired a mutation in DNA sequence in a gene essential for cell survival. This mutation, however, was not passed on to the offspring of the organism. Which explanation best accounts for this observation?

Answers

Answer:

Only mutations in reproductive cells can be passed from parents to offspring.

Explanation:

Two interacting systems involved in plant transport are shown here. Which statement best describes the function of xylem and phloem in transporting substances throughout the plant?

Answers

Answer:

C. Xylem transport water and nutrients from the soil to the leaves while phloem transport carbohydrates from the leaves to the rest of the plant.

Explanation:

If data for the growth of this bacterial population continued to be recorded, would the data point at 60 hours be above or below 37 million? Support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Above 37 million

Explanation:

Explanation in picture below

Growth of bacterial cultures is defined as an increase in the number of bacteria in a population rather than an increase in the size of individual cells.

Thus, Bacterial population growth occurs geometrically or exponentially: in  each division cycle (generation), one cell produces 2 cells, then 4 cells, then 8 cells, then 16, then 32, etc.

The relationship shows that the average generation time is constant and  the growth rate of the bacterial population is proportional to the number of bacteria at any given time.

This relationship is valid only during the period when the population grows exponentially, ie. in  the logarithmic phase of growth. Therefore, graphs showing the growth of bacterial cultures are plotted as the logarithm of the number of cells.

Thus, Growth of bacterial cultures is defined as an increase in the number of bacteria in a population rather than an increase in the size of individual cells.

Learn more about bacterial population, refer to the link:

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Which of the following best describes a relationship in this grassland?
A Badgers are top predators because they eat upland sandpipers and beetles.
B A producer-consumer relationship exists between lupines and ants.
C a predator-prey relationship exists between beetles and ground squirrels.
D upland sandpipers are primary and secondary consumers because they eat grasses and grasshoppers.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

They consume both things that consume food and things that produce food.

Different species often have structures that are used differently but are very
similar in form. Which of the following hypotheses is supported by this
evidence?
HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:i think its d

Explanation:

Which can be prevented with vaccines: bacteria,
viruses, or both?

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

But not all viruses can be stopped by vaccines as there are retro viruses which are impossible to stop

An increase in heart rate (your heart pumps faster) results in...

Answers

Answer:adreninal rushes after doing workouts

Explanation:

Explanation:

it can mean that your are running or moving around or that you are having adrenaline rush or just did cocain or so other drug

DON'T GIVE ME A LINK! ANSWER THE QUESTION!
A student wants to use cookies to make a model of the genetic makeup of the offspring of asexual reproduction. He has vanilla cookies and chocolate cookies available. How can he make his model?
A.
Put chocolate cookies in a row with arrows between them showing the progression from parent to offspring.
B.
Use one chocolate cookie parent with arrows showing that it produces vanilla cookies and chocolate cookies as offspring.
C.
Use chocolate cookies and vanilla cookies as the parents, and vanilla cookies and chocolate cookies as the offspring.
D.
Use chocolate cookies and vanilla cookies as parents, and combine half a vanilla cookie and half a chocolate cookie for the offspring.
(sorry if this sounds a little aggressive but I'm tired of people giving links to files that are dangerous for children, especially a site made up for children who knows how old. I don't want anything to happen to them that can traumatize them for the rest of their lives)

Answers

Answer: its D i hope

Explanation:

The north pole of a compass magnet points toward
O A. magnetic north
B. geographic south
C. geographic north
D. magnetic south
SUBMIT

Answers

D. Magnetic south

Hope this helps :)

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following is not a random occurrence?

A selection of the best-suited traits for the environment, leading to adaptive evolution
Genetic drift changing the gene pool of a population and creating fluctuations in the allele frequencies
The bottleneck effect after an earthquake, resulting in a reduction of genetic variation
The founder effect, when a small population is isolated and the gene pool significantly reduced from the parent population

Answers

Answer: A selection of the best-suited traits for the environment, leading to adaptive evolution brainliest

Explanation:

Is chloroplast eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are eukaryotic, as they are present in all eukaryotic cells and all prokaryotic cells lack chloroplasts

Explanation:

Describe how radio telescopes are used to explore space.

Answers

Answer:

A radio telescope is a form of radio receiver used in astronomy. In contrast to an "ordinary" telescope, which receives visible light, a radio telescope sees radio waves emitted by radio sources, typically by means of a large parabolic (or a "dish") antenna, or arrays of them.

Explanation:

4. While on the Galapagos Islands, Darwin observed variety in one type of
animal that was later used to help him form his theory of natural selection.
Which type of animal was this? *
Finches

Giant turtles

Lemurs

Bananas

Answers

He found many varieties of Finches

pls help i am failing

Answers

methionine

lysine

phenylalanine

leucine

alanine

glycine

I NEEEEEEDDDDDD HEEEEELLPPPPPPP

Answers

The answer is Homeostasis

Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the process which maintains the temperature level of our body.

Other Questions
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