1 In what type orbital are the outer electrons of the atoms of the elements of Group 1 (IA) and Group 2 (IIA)?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

s orbital

Explanation:

The elements of Group 1 (IA) and Group 2 (IIA) have one and two electrons in their outermost shells respectively.

For the elements in group Group 1 (IA), the general outer electron configuration is ns1. This last electron is accommodated within an s orbital.

For the elements in Group 2 (IIA), the two outermost electrons are accommodated in an ns orbital, hence the answer.


Related Questions

do i have to know the chemical and physical properties of alloys? only chemistry students answer this.

Answers

Answer:

yes you do so you know how strong it is how maluble it's is so it can be customised to it's specific use

Answer:

alloy's properties are usually different from those of its component elements. Alloy constituents are usually measured by mass. Unlike pure metals, most alloys do not have a single melting point; rather, they have a melting range in which the substance is a mixture of solid and liquid.

physical properties of alloys:-

Alloy steels have a wide range of special properties, such as hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance, magnetizability, and ductility. Nonferrous alloys, mainly copper–nickel, bronze, and aluminum alloys, are much used in coinage.

chemical properties of alloys:-

Pure metals are useful but their applications are often limited to each individual metal's properties. Alloys allow metal mixtures that have increased resistance to oxidation, increased strength, conductivity, and melting point; Essentially any property can be manipulated by adjusting alloy concentrations.

dnt learn all thr properties.

these are the main properties..u can learn thse only. hope it will help u

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!????

Answers

Answer:

The third one!

The different between molecules in a liquid and molecules in a gas

Answers

Answer:

Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. ... gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.

Identifying Cell Structures
Which structures are found in plant colls, but not in animal cells? Check all that apply
)
coll wall
coll membrane
chloroplasts
O lysosomes
ribosomes
vacuoles

Answers

Answer:

cell wall and chloroplasts

Explanation:

HELP DUE IN 7 minutes TwT
Which product forms from the synthesis reaction between sodium (Na) and
sulfur (S)?
O A. Nasz
B. Nas
C. Na2S
O D. Na2S2

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C

Explanation:

the valency of sulphur is 2 ans sodium is 1

by crossing it forms NA2S

Alia needs to order the following isotopes by atomic number. Use what you know about atomic number and
isotopes to drag and drop the tiles in order of increasing atomic number from lowest to highest.

Silver-109
Cadmium-106
Rhodium-122
Indium-110
Palladium-109

Answers

Answer:

Rhodium-122 < Palladium-109 < Silver-109  <  Cadmium-106 < Indium-110

Explanation:

Atomic number - Number of protons.

The number displayed at the end of the element in this question represents the mass number (Number of protons + Number of neutrons).

The atomic number of the isotopes are given below;

Silver-109  --> 47

Cadmium-106  --> 48

Rhodium-122   --> 45

Indium-110   --> 49

Palladium-109  --> 46

Arranging in order of increasing atomic number from lowest to highest;

Rhodium-122 < Palladium-109 < Silver-109  <  Cadmium-106 < Indium-110

What is the electron configuration of the calcium ion?​

Answers

[Ar] 4s²
Let me know if you want a step by step!
Hope that helps

Answer: Calcium ion Ca² : 1 s² 2s² 2p ^6 (sorry I don't get 6 similar way as 2) 3s² 3p^6

Also 18 electrons, because Calcium donates two 4s electrons

Explanation:

most of the earth's landmasses is covered by a mixture of bits of rock and bit of once~living part of plants or animal. this material is called
and its not fossil

Answers

It is a leaf ......not a fossil

What would happen to Earth's temperature if the energy absorbed from the sun (solar radiation) was less than the emitted (thermal) energy leaving the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth would become cooler until it probably attains a new equilibrium between absorbed solar energy and emitted solar energy.

Explanation:

The earth's energy balance refers to the balance between the energy absorbed from the sun (solar radiation) and the emitted (thermal) energy leaving the Earth. This balance ensures that the earth's surface temperature remains fairly constant.

When energy from the sun reaches the earth, it is absorbed and used by various features of the earth which uses it for their energy needs. Eventually, any excess radiant energy is sent back or emitted from the earth back into space such that the balance between absorbed and emitted energy is maintained.

However, if there is an imbalance whereby more energy is emitted than is absorbed, this would result in the earth losing more heat than it receives. This would result in the earth becoming more significantly colder until it probably attains a new equilibrium between absorbed solar energy and emitted solar energy.

18.
react to cause chemical reactions
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

Answers

The nature of an electron is more complex than a single proton the neutron is an Atom that changes

1. How many liters of a 0.50 M solution are needed to give 3.5 moles of solute?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of solution in liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute is 14.08 liters of solution

Explanation:

The question relates to the definition of the concentration of a solution which is the number of moles per liter (1 liter = 1 dm³) of solution

Therefore we have;

The concentration of the intended solution = 0.250 M

Therefore, the number of moles per liter of the required resolution = 0.250 moles

Therefore, the concentration of the required solution = 0.250 moles/liter

The volume in liters of the required solution that will have 3.52 moles of the solute is given as follows;

The required volume of solution = The number of moles of the solute/(The concentration of the solution)

∴ The required volume of solution = 3.52 moles/(0.250 moles/liter) = 14.08 liters

The required volume of solution to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

Therefore the number of liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

In a reaction 25.00mL of nitric acid required 51.4mL of 0.73M calcium hydroxide. Calculate the grams of nitric acid per liter of solution

Answers

Answer:

47.27 g HNO₃

Explanation:

The reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is the following:

2HNO₃(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O(l)

According to the chemical equation, 2 moles of HNO₃ reacts with 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂. At the point of total neutralization, the total number of moles of  HNO₃ reacts with the total number of moles of Ca(OH)₂:

2 x moles HNO₃ = moles Ca(OH)₂

The number of moles is equal to the product of molarity of the solution (M) and the volume in liters (V):

M(HNO₃) = ?

M(Ca(OH)₂) = 0.73 M

V(HNO₃) = 25.00 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.025 L

V(Ca(OH)₂) = 51.4 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.0514 L

So, we can write the equation at neutralization point as:

2 x (M(HNO₃) x V(HNO₃)) = M(Ca(OH)₂) x V(Ca(OH)₂)

From this, we can calculate the molarity of HNO₃:

M(HNO₃) = (M(Ca(OH)₂) x V(Ca(OH)₂))/2 x V(HNO₃)

               = (0.73 M x 0.0514 L)/(2 x 0.025 L)

               = 0.75 M HNO₃

We can convert the molarity from M (mol/L) to g/L by using the molecular weight of HNO₃:

Mw(HNO₃) = 1 g/mol H + 14 g/mol N + (3 x 16 g/mol O) = 63 g/mol

Finally, we multiply the molarity by the molecular weight to obtain the grams of nitric acid per liter of solution:

0.75 mol/L HNO₃ x 63 g/mol = 47.27 g HNO₃

I need help please i need to turn this in today

Answers

Answer:

Natural phenomena such as melting glaciers is due to the rise in temperature. This will result to extinction of flora and fauna. Moreover it can cause extreme flooding due to rise in water level in other water bodies such as rivers, lakes

Volcanic activity actually caused More global warming than we have today by releasing a ton of greenhouse gases from the ground to the atmosphere. Ice age when the earths tilt and orbit was in such a way that minimal solar radiation made it to the northern hemisphere

Pleseee help me pretty please ✨

Answers

Answer:

6 N.

Every thing has equal and opposite reaction.

Answer:

The answer is C I believe, I do not know for sure but I think that is the answer..

I'm sorry if I'm wrong.

Explanation:

Help me please I’ll give brainliest answer

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I believe

If an electron has an acceleration of 2.33 × 102 m/sec2, what is this value in units of m/min2?

Answers

Answer:

The electron has an acceleration of 838800 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

An electron has an acceleration of 2.33*10² [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex]

To be able to express in units [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex], you must carry out the conversion taking into account that 1 [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex]= 3600 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]. Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex] equals 3600 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex], 2.33 * 10² [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex] equals how much [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]?

[tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }=\frac{2.33*10^{2} \frac{m}{sec^{2} }*3600\frac{m}{min^{2} }}{1\frac{m}{sec^{2} }}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }=838800[/tex]

The electron has an acceleration of 838800 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]

This unit discusses in detail the role of catalysts to lower the activation energy of reactions. The term catalyst appears in nonscientific discussions to refer to something that provokes or speeds significant change or action. Consider this example from the 2006 Associated Press article "Chernobyl cover-up a catalyst for glasnost":

"For the Soviet Union, Chernobyl was a catalyst that forced the government into an unprecedented show of openness that paved the way for reforms leading to the Soviet collapse"

Discuss how this scientific term has made its way into common usage. Does the term catalyst carry the same meaning in regular usage? How is it used differently in a scientific context compared to a nonscientific contexte​

Answers

Answer:

It can be brought into regular conversation easily I feel it means to "provoke" or "speeds significant change or action" I can see someone saying that in a conversation, "chlorine acts as a catalyst promoting the breakdown of ozone".

I would say it would take the same meaning depending on how you say it and when and what the context of what you're saying it in. 

For scientists, it means to change quickly. For someone who says it in a conversation may be saying to stop provoking someone. 

Explanation:

Dipole-dipole interactions are (weaker than, stronger than, equal to) hydrogen bonds.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Dipole-Dipole interactions are weaker than hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are a form of dipole-dipole interactions, being the strongest form of dipole-dipole interactions.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

Which of these statements describes a physical property of hydrogen? Group of answer choices it is found in acids. it is less dense than oxygen gas. it reacts with oxygen to form water. it is highly flammable.

Answers

Answer:

it is less dense than oxygen gas.

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element that exists. The symbol for the chemical element Hydrogen is "H" and it is a colourless, tasteless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.

Hydrogen is a chemical element found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has one (1) electrons in its outermost shell. Therefore, Hydrogen has an atomic number of one (1) and a single valence electrons because it has only one proton and one electron in its nucleus.

In Chemistry, the properties of a chemical element that can be observed and measured without changing its chemical nature is known as a physical property. It includes density, color, freezing point, opacity, smell, melting point, viscosity, etc.

Hence, the statement which describes a physical property of hydrogen is that it is less dense (density) than oxygen gas.

in what two ways do minerals form​

Answers

Answer:

Minerals can form in three primary ways being precipitation, crystallization from a magma and solid- state transformation by chemical reactions (metamorphism). Mineral Precipitation is when a mineral is formed by crystallization from a solution. Examples include quartz, halite (table salt), calcite, and gypsum.

Answer:

When magma cools slowly, deep below the surface, it has time to form large crystals in regular patterns. The second way that minerals form is through solutions. (A solution is when one substance is dissolved uniformly in a liquid.) When elements and compounds leave the solution, they can crystalize.

How are cations formed? A. when one or more electrons of an atom disintegrate B. when an atom gains one or more electrons from other atoms C. when an atom shares one or more electrons with another atom D. when an atom loses one or more electrons

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When an atom loses an electron the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons. This means that the negative charge induced by the electrons exceeds the positive charge induced by the protons.

how many grams of sulphur contain 3.0×1021 atoms​

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.16 g of sulphur in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms.

Explanation:

One mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles

One mole of sulphur atom contains 6.02 × 10²³ atoms

Number of moles of sulphur present in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms = 3.0 ×10²¹/6.02 10²³

Number of moles of sulphur atom = 0.00498 moles of sulphur atom

The mole of a substance is related to its mass by a quantity known as molar mass which is defined as the mass of one mole of that substance.

Molar mass of sulphur atom = 32 grams per mole (g/mol)

Mass of 0.00498 moles of sulphur atom = 0.00498 moles × 32 g/mol

Mass of sulphur = 0.16 g

Therefore, there are 0.16 g of sulphur in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms.

The diagram shows the molecular structure of butane. What is the chemical
formula for butane?
Butane
H
Н

н—с-с-с-с-Н
|| []
Н н н Н
А. 4C1ОН
В. С4Н10
С. 4CH10
D. HC4H

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: sorry if I'm too late but i just did this question and that was the right answer

Excessive use of chemical fertilizer cause chemical pollution.How?

Answers

Explanation:

Chemical fertilizers raise crop yields, but their heavy usage has hardened the soil, diminished fertility, reinforced pesticides, contaminated air and water, and emitted greenhouse gases, posing health and environmental risks.

khan academy sucks. can someone answer this? :)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. 80Se2-

Which is which, acid or base?

Answers

Answer:

HCI - BASE

KOH - ACID

H2SO4 - ACID

H30 + :- BASE

NAOH - ACID

Convert 75k to oC
(I’ll mark you as brainlister)

Answers

Answer:

-198.15

Explanation:

sorry if wrong form

The answer is -198.15

Please help will mark Brainliest!!!

How many grams of HCL (hydrochloric acid) can you make with 50 grams of Cl.

H + Cl -> HCL is the balanced equation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's 21 /

which part of a food chain absorbs the Sun's light and heat​

Answers

The plants are the part that absorb the Sun's light and heat.

The part of a food chain that absorbs the sun's light and heat is producers that are plants.

What is a food chain?

A food chain is the chain that shows the transfer of energy from one part to another.

The bottom of the food chain is the producers that make their own food, then the consumers and the decomposers.

Thus, the part of a food chain that absorbs the sun's light and heat is producers that are plants.

Learn more about food chain

https://brainly.com/question/16065961

#SPJ2

There are 5 moles of N20 at STP. What is the density?

Answers

Answer:

5 mole of N2O : 112 litre of N2O

5 mole of N2O : 220 g of N2O

Then,

Density = mass/ volume

= 220/112

= 1.96 g per litre

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